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时段理论和结构-建构视角下的中国社会工作发展 被引量:14
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作者 王思斌 秦小峰 《江苏社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第6期27-35,273,共9页
借鉴法国年鉴学派布罗代尔的时段理论,我们认为,我国20世纪以来社会工作的发展可以分为三个中时段,其中改革开放以来的中时段又可以进一步分为三个短时段。这其中,我国社会工作的发展会受到长时段社会结构和文化的影响,同时中时段的体... 借鉴法国年鉴学派布罗代尔的时段理论,我们认为,我国20世纪以来社会工作的发展可以分为三个中时段,其中改革开放以来的中时段又可以进一步分为三个短时段。这其中,我国社会工作的发展会受到长时段社会结构和文化的影响,同时中时段的体制和解决问题的模式也影响着短时段社会工作的发展,短时段社会工作的发展既受以往结构性因素的影响,也有建构的作用。看待我国社会工作发展的逻辑和前景,不应忽视制度性结构因素的作用,而用结构-建构观对看待社会工作的当前发展是适宜的也是客观的。因为我国社会工作的发展不是直线型的,而在涨落中发展也许更可能稳步形成符合中国实际的社会工作模式。 展开更多
关键词 社会工作 时段理论 基本结构 结构-建构观
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Microstructure modeling and virtual test of asphalt mixture based on three-dimensional discrete element method 被引量:3
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作者 马涛 张德育 +2 位作者 张垚 赵永利 黄晓明 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期1525-1534,共10页
The objective of this work is to model the microstructure of asphalt mixture and build virtual test for asphalt mixture by using Particle Flow Code in three dimensions(PFC^(3D))based on three-dimensional discrete elem... The objective of this work is to model the microstructure of asphalt mixture and build virtual test for asphalt mixture by using Particle Flow Code in three dimensions(PFC^(3D))based on three-dimensional discrete element method.A randomly generating algorithm was proposed to capture the three-dimensional irregular shape of coarse aggregate.And then,modeling algorithm and method for graded aggregates were built.Based on the combination of modeling of coarse aggregates,asphalt mastic and air voids,three-dimensional virtual sample of asphalt mixture was modeled by using PFC^(3D).Virtual tests for penetration test of aggregate and uniaxial creep test of asphalt mixture were built and conducted by using PFC^(3D).By comparison of the testing results between virtual tests and actual laboratory tests,the validity of the microstructure modeling and virtual test built in this study was verified.Additionally,compared with laboratory test,the virtual test is easier to conduct and has less variability.It is proved that microstructure modeling and virtual test based on three-dimensional discrete element method is a promising way to conduct research of asphalt mixture. 展开更多
关键词 asphalt mixture microstructure modeling virtual test discrete element method three-dimensional method
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