背景与目的:CPT-11联合5-FU/CF(FOLFIRI)化疗方案是治疗晚期结直肠癌的有效方案。但是,该方案作为一线方案治疗中国晚期结直肠癌患者的资料缺乏,其疗效和安全性仍需进一步确定。本文旨在探讨FOLFIRI方案作为一线治疗方案对中国晚期结直...背景与目的:CPT-11联合5-FU/CF(FOLFIRI)化疗方案是治疗晚期结直肠癌的有效方案。但是,该方案作为一线方案治疗中国晚期结直肠癌患者的资料缺乏,其疗效和安全性仍需进一步确定。本文旨在探讨FOLFIRI方案作为一线治疗方案对中国晚期结直肠癌患者的疗效和安全性。方法:自2002年1月至2005年9月期间,共54例晚期结直肠癌患者采用FOLFIRI方案作为一线方案进行治疗,回顾性分析其治疗有效率(response rate,RR)、疾病进展时间(time to progression,TTP)、总生存时间(overall survival,OS)和不良反应。结果:54例患者中52例可评价疗效。其中RR为42.6%,TTP为6个月,OS为15.2个月。最常见的不良反应为中性粒细胞减少(38.9%)、腹泻(37.1%)和恶心呕吐(50.0%),Ⅲ/Ⅳ级的发生率分别为5.6%、9.3%和9.3%,总体耐受性好。结论:FOLFIRI方案治疗中国晚期结直肠癌患者疗效肯定,作为一线化疗方案有较高的有效性,不良反应可以耐受。展开更多
The clinical management of metastatic （stage IV） colorectal cancer （CRC） is a common challenge faced by surgeons and physicians. The last decade has seen exciting developments in the management of CRC, with signif...The clinical management of metastatic （stage IV） colorectal cancer （CRC） is a common challenge faced by surgeons and physicians. The last decade has seen exciting developments in the management of CRC, with significant improvements in prognosis for patients diagnosed with stage IV disease. Treatment options have expanded from 5-fluorouracil alone to a range of pharmaceutical and interventional therapies, improving survival, and providing a cure in selected cases. Enhanced understanding of the biologic pathways most important in colorectal carcinogenesis has led to a new generation of drugs showing promise in advanced disease. It is hoped that in the near future the treatment paradigm of metastatic CRC will be analogous to that of a chronic illness, rather than a rapidly terminal condition. This overview discusses the epidemiology of advanced CRC and currently available therapeutic options including medical, surgical, ablative and novel modalities in the management of metastatic colorectal cancer.展开更多
文摘背景与目的:CPT-11联合5-FU/CF(FOLFIRI)化疗方案是治疗晚期结直肠癌的有效方案。但是,该方案作为一线方案治疗中国晚期结直肠癌患者的资料缺乏,其疗效和安全性仍需进一步确定。本文旨在探讨FOLFIRI方案作为一线治疗方案对中国晚期结直肠癌患者的疗效和安全性。方法:自2002年1月至2005年9月期间,共54例晚期结直肠癌患者采用FOLFIRI方案作为一线方案进行治疗,回顾性分析其治疗有效率(response rate,RR)、疾病进展时间(time to progression,TTP)、总生存时间(overall survival,OS)和不良反应。结果:54例患者中52例可评价疗效。其中RR为42.6%,TTP为6个月,OS为15.2个月。最常见的不良反应为中性粒细胞减少(38.9%)、腹泻(37.1%)和恶心呕吐(50.0%),Ⅲ/Ⅳ级的发生率分别为5.6%、9.3%和9.3%,总体耐受性好。结论:FOLFIRI方案治疗中国晚期结直肠癌患者疗效肯定,作为一线化疗方案有较高的有效性,不良反应可以耐受。
文摘The clinical management of metastatic （stage IV） colorectal cancer （CRC） is a common challenge faced by surgeons and physicians. The last decade has seen exciting developments in the management of CRC, with significant improvements in prognosis for patients diagnosed with stage IV disease. Treatment options have expanded from 5-fluorouracil alone to a range of pharmaceutical and interventional therapies, improving survival, and providing a cure in selected cases. Enhanced understanding of the biologic pathways most important in colorectal carcinogenesis has led to a new generation of drugs showing promise in advanced disease. It is hoped that in the near future the treatment paradigm of metastatic CRC will be analogous to that of a chronic illness, rather than a rapidly terminal condition. This overview discusses the epidemiology of advanced CRC and currently available therapeutic options including medical, surgical, ablative and novel modalities in the management of metastatic colorectal cancer.
