结肠内支架置入联合腹腔镜手术治疗急性左半结肠恶性梗阻的临床研究

目的探讨结肠内支架置入联合腹腔镜手术治疗急性左半结肠恶性梗阻的临床效果。方法选取首都医科大学潞河教学医院和第二炮兵总医院2009年7月～2012年7月收治的急性左半结肠恶性梗阻患者72例。根据手术方法将患者分为两组,采用传统开腹手术治疗患者36例为对照组,采用结肠内支架置入联合腹腔镜手术治疗患者36例为观察组,比较两组患者的临床指标。结果观察组手术时间(152.4±20.3)min、术中出血量(121.7±26.9)mL、术后肛门排气时间(2.9±0.8)d、术后住院时间(6.7±1.8)d、并发症发生率(2.8%)均明显小于对照组的(179.6±25.1)min、(162.8±37.5)mL、(3.7±1.3)d、(9.3±2.4)d、19.4%,观察组淋巴结清扫数目(15.7±2.9)枚、患者满意度(97.2%)均明显高于对照组的(12.6±3.1)枚、83.3%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论结肠内支架置入联合腹腔镜手术治疗急性左半结肠恶性梗阻具有创伤小、术后恢复快、并发症发生率低等优点,是一种安全有效的治疗手段,值得临床推广使用。

Definitive palliation for neoplastic colonic obstruction using enteral stents:Personal case-series with literature review

Acute colonic obstruction due to malignancies is an emergency that requires surgical treatment.Elderly patients or inoperable tumors require intestinal decompression that is a simple colostomy in almost all cases.This“manoeuvre” leads the patient to a percentage of moRality/morbidity and to a bad quality of life due to acceptance of stoma.The introduction of enteral metal stent inserted endoscopically has,in our opinion,provided a new way to obtaining the definitive palliation of inoperable colo-rectal cancer with a simple method.We reported our case-series and we analyzed the current literature and costs of treatments.