“地图”引领作文起步

低年级是写作的基础阶段,让学生通过"绘画地图—作文地图—作文"的形式,画心中所想,说手中所画,写画中所说,放飞想象的翅膀,自由表达,他们才会乐于表达,从而对作文萌生兴趣。

Analysis of the formation ofNi Zan＇s landscape painting style --Taking ＂Map of a fishing village in an autumn sunny day after the rain＂ as an example

The paintings in the Yuan Dynasty, because oft.heir unique characteristics of the times, have made a deep and superexcellent track in the history of the Chinese painting, among which the literati landscape paintings represented the subject of the paintings in the Yuan Dynasty. And in the literati paintings, Ni Zan＇s paintings are the most representative. The application of the pen and ink in his works is concise and thinly scattered, and the artistic conception is cold and desolate. In this paper, with ＂Map of a fishing village in an autumn sunny day after the rain＂ as an example, the author analyzes Ni Zan＇s painting style and the causes of its formation.

从版本到图像:20世纪以来《孔子圣迹图》学术史回顾与展望

《孔子圣迹图》是依据《史记·孔子世家》,兼及《论语》、《孟子》、《孔子家语》等所载孔子生平事迹为主题创作的连环画,被西方艺术史领域纳为"圣人画传"(pictorial biography/hagiography)或"叙事画"(narrative illustration)。它是研究孔子图像和相关历史文化艺术的珍贵文献。其艺术风格受早期中国圣贤画像、讽谏画以及宗教画传等影响,大约形成于唐宋以后,成熟于元明时期(学术界说法不一),传世作品多见于明清以降。《孔子圣迹图》学术史与其艺术史一同发展,至今已有数百年时间。中国、海外日韩儒家文化圈、欧美均形成区域性学术史。本文对《孔子圣迹图》20世纪以来近现代学术史的研究成果、存疑、争议、局限和发展方向进行全面回顾和展望,包括:(1)创作主题与研究范畴。(2)最早的《孔子圣迹图》。(3)风格起源与演变。(4)媒介与版本。(5)文本来源。(6)资助者、创作意图与受众。(7)收藏与编目。(8)海外制作与传播。(9)研究方法与视角。(10)研究局限与展望。