c-C_4F_8在球板电极下的绝缘性能和绝缘子沿面闪络特性研究

文中从c-C_4F_8的绝缘性能和绝缘子沿面闪络特性角度出发,进行了球板电极下对c-C_4F_8的工频击穿实验和雷电冲击实验,以及常压下绝缘子的沿面闪络击穿实验。同时进行了SF_6、N_2和CO_2的对比实验。实验结果表明,对于气隙击穿的工频耐压实验和雷电冲击实验,c-C_4F_8的击穿电压值都随着间隙距离的升高而增加,并呈线性趋势;在稍不均匀电场中,c-C_4F_8的绝缘性能约为SF_6的1.4倍;c-C_4F_8中绝缘子的闪络电压明显大于SF_6。从绝缘性能的角度来看,c-C_4F_8在某些条件下可以作为SF_6的一种替代气体,用在电力设备中。

电网污秽类型、绝缘子的积污特性与防污闪方法分析

工业的迅速发展使得我国近年来的环境受到了极大的威胁，空气污染等环境问题日渐突出，而由此导致的输电线路的污闪事故的发生频率也递增。线路一旦发生污闪，会直接的导致放电事故以及降低输电线路的可靠性的严重后果。本文从电网的污秽类型、绝缘子的积污特性与防污闪方法几方面进行了重点的论述，希望可以为解决实际问题提供借鉴。

脂环族环氧复合绝缘子材料的机械性能及电气性能研究

在电力行业,绝缘子的应用十分重要,尤其是在架空输电线路方面,绝缘子是非常关键的材料。绝缘子是比较特殊的绝缘部件,它的类型随着我国电力事业的发展逐渐增多,其中主要的类型为电瓷绝缘子、玻璃绝缘子以及硅橡胶复合绝缘子,目前复合绝缘子的应用受到越来越多用户的青睐。为促进和推动电力电器行业的发展,脂环族环氧复合绝缘子得以研发出来。脂环族环氧复合绝缘子具有优良的憎水性,对于硅藻土具有很好的憎水迁移性,同时也具有比普通硅橡胶材料更加出色的耐漏电起痕和电蚀损性能。此外,脂环族环氧复合绝缘子具有出色的耐污闪特性,污闪电压梯度与普通硅橡胶复合绝缘子、涂覆RTV涂料的绝缘子相当,并且比硅橡胶复合绝缘子易清洗。本论述主要对脂环族环氧复合绝缘子伞套材料进行分析,并对其机械和电气性能进行分析。

雷电流波形参数检测视角下±800kV直流输电线路导线绕击分析

雷电流波形参数主要集中于雷电流上升沿,为分析雷击输电线路后各个行波通道暂态电流所含雷电流上升沿信息,从获取雷电流波形参数的视角,应用分布参数电路理论研究雷电绕击特高压输电线路的行波响应,分析在雷击闪络和未闪络情况下,注入导线的雷电流在诸电流通道中的电流行波波形。雷电绕击导线造成闪络的波过程可视为雷电流注入和闪络故障附加激励先后两次冲击在导线和绝缘子所引起的行波暂态响应。根据闪络冲击发生于雷电流冲击峰值之前和之后,将闪络分为波前闪络和波后闪络,于此两种闪络情况下,分析不同电流通道暂态电流所包含的雷电流波前信息。考虑了冲击电晕和杆塔对导线和绝缘子暂态电流波形的影响。分析和数字实验表明:绕击导线发生波前闪络情况下,导线暂态电流不含雷电流的峰值(参数);而波后闪络情况下,导线暂态电流含有雷电流的峰值(参数);无论是波前闪络还是波后闪络,绝缘子闪络电流均不含有雷电流上升沿信息,雷电流上升沿信息只含于导线暂态电流,故为了获取雷电流波形参数,须检测雷击点附近导线的电流行波。

Comprehensive simulation of snow crystal deposition and electric field characteristics of composite sheath improved porcelain cantilever insulator in a wind and snow environment

The installed porcelain insulators on existing railway lines in China are prone to“snow flash”in winter.In order to prevent the occurrence of“snow flash”and improve the reliability of the insulators,a composite-porcelain insulator is designed.A multi-physics coupling simulation model is built based on numerical simulation methods of the electromagnetic field theory and computational fluid dynamics.Taking average electric field intensity on the surface of the insulator as the characteristic parameter of the electric field distortion degree and the snow crystal collision coefficient and distribution coefficient as the characteristic parameter of snow crystal deposition,the characteristics of snow crystal deposition under different wind speeds and wind direction angles and the electric field characteristics under two snow cover types are analyzed.The simulation results show that the average electric field intensity of composite-porcelain insulators is 10.4%and 13.8%,respectively,lower than that of porcelain insulators in vertical and horizontal wind snow covers,which can effectively reduce the degree of electric field distortion.The collision coefficient of snow crystals on the surface of the composite-porcelain insulator sheds is 16.0%higher than that of the porcelain insulator,and the collision coefficient of the trunk and the fittings are lower 20.2%and 11.9%than that of the porcelain insulator.There is almost no change in the distribution coefficient of the insulator sheds.

Light Emission Characteristics of Metal/Insulator/Metal and Metal/Insulator/Si Tunnel Junctions Mediated by Surface Plasmon-polaritons

The Au/Al2O3/Al metal/insulator/metal junction(MIMJ) and Au/SiO2/Si metal/insulator/Si junction(MISJ) have been constructed successfully. The light emission of these junctions was mediated by surface plasmon-polaritons(SPPs) under surface roughness. The light emission from MISJ was more uniform and stable than that from MIMJ. The light power of MISJ was about 2~3 orders higher than that of MIMJ. The light emission spectrum of MISJ was analyzed especially. In the spectrum, there was one main peak located at the wavelength of 610 nm^640 nm, which was mainly due to the couple of SPP with the surface roughness at the Au/air and Au/SiO2 interfaces. A weak peak located at the shorter wavelength region in the spectrum was also found, which was caused by the direct radiation of doped-Si plasma oscillation.

Magnetically Controlled Electronic Transport Properties of a Ferromagnetic Junction on the Surface of a Topological Insulator

We have investigated the transport properties of the Dirac fermions through a ferromagnetic barrier junction on the surface of a strong topologicM insulator. The current-voltage characteristic curve and the tunneling conductance are calculated theoretically. Two interesting transport features are predicted： observable negative differential conductances and linear conductances tunable from unit to nearly zero. These features can be magnetically manipulated simply by changing the spacial orientation of the magnetization. Our results may contribute to the development of high-speed switching and functional applications or electricalIy controlled magnetization switching.