痴绝道冲禅法思想析论

痴绝道冲是南宋后期一代临济宗高僧,被誉为"真法门之栋梁,后学之标准"。"以激扬宗风为己任"是痴绝道冲禅法思想的特点及其价值旨趣,他的禅法思想性格,虽有融合之精神,实则回归于古德临济义玄时代,不受普遍流行的看话禅、文字禅、默照禅之禅风影响,亦不受宋代禅宗内部禅、净融合论之影响。在儒、释、道三教关系问题上,痴绝道冲主要继承和发展了明教契嵩的儒佛融合论,不断引用儒家经典与佛教作会通,在本体论上强调儒释道三教共同一之"道"、同一之"心",但是在孝亲观上更多地强调佛法的特殊性、优越性。在心性论上,痴绝道冲反复借着释迦灵山拈花、达磨西来的禅宗公案,从正面阐释了自己临济禅一念分明、自证自悟的思想,坚守禅宗直指人心、见性成佛的宗门精神。径山痴绝颇为深刻地批评当时丛林佛法淡薄、祖道凌迟的种种弊病,努力振兴丛林,绍隆佛祖。

《灵枢·经脉》“绝道”考略

"绝道"一词仅见于《灵枢·经脉》,是篇中为描述络脉在人体大关节部位循行特点时所涉及到的结构名词,具有普遍性意义。该词在原文内无训诂释义,后世相关研究报道较少。本文通过总结历代各家注解,并联系现代解剖学有关内容,从字义、文义、解剖特点和功能等方面考察研究"绝道"一词的含义,分析其结构特点和功能。研究发现"绝道"即为在皮肤之下、筋肉浅层的"绝皮之道",是人体络脉行经四肢大关节处的特殊通道,起到联络关节上下脉系和皮部血运的作用。该词的出现,标志着《黄帝内经》关于人体关节部位脉系分布特点的细微认识,同时也体现了《内经》络脉理论的复杂程度。对"绝道"一词的研究有助于对中医络脉理论相关人体结构特点的进一步深入认识,对中医人体结构理论的现代研究具有裨益。

长期使用不同给药方式的雌激素对绝经泌尿生殖道综合征的疗效及安全性分析

目的 探讨长期使用不同给药方式的雌激素对绝经泌尿生殖道综合征的疗效及安全性情况。方法 选取北京市顺义区妇幼保健院2019年2月至2022年1月收治的绝经泌尿生殖道综合征患者95例为研究对象,采用随机纸片法分为两组,治疗A组45例,经口服给药雌激素治疗,治疗B组50例,经阴道给予结合雌激素乳膏治疗。比较两组患者治疗前、治疗6个月后阴道症状评分、性交痛症状评分、女性性功能量表(FSFI)、阴道健康指数评分(VHIS)、尿失禁影响程度(IIQ-7)评分。比较两组患者临床症状加重、泌尿生殖道出血、泌尿生殖道感染、乳腺胀痛发生情况。结果 治疗前,两组患者阴道症状评分、性交痛症状评分、FSFI、VHIS、IIQ-7比较,差异均无统计学意义(P> 0.05);治疗6个月后,两组患者阴道症状评分、性交痛症状评分均低于同组治疗前,治疗B组IIQ-7低于同组治疗前,FSFI、VHIS均高于同组治疗6个月后,治疗B组阴道症状评分、性交痛症状评分、IIQ-7均低于治疗A组,FSFI、VHIS均高于治疗A组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。两组患者临床症状加重、泌尿生殖道感染发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);治疗B组患者泌尿生殖道出血、乳腺胀痛发生率低于治疗A组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 经阴道给予结合雌激素乳膏治疗绝经泌尿生殖道综合征患者,可以改善患者临床症状、提高性功能,安全性高,值得临床推广应用。

雌三醇栓剂治疗绝经后泌尿生殖道萎缩的疗效及安全性研究

评价雌三醇栓剂连续使用治疗绝经后泌尿生殖道萎缩的疗效和安全。选择３４例有泌尿生殖道萎缩症状的患者使用雌三醇阴道栓剂共计２１ｄ，观察泌尿生殖道症状和体征的改善情况，阴道健康评分、阴道细胞成熟值的变化。及用药前后阴道内膜变化及其他副作用。结果显示用药后所有患者的症状、体征明显改善，有９４．１％的患者阴道健康评分达到生育期水平，阴道ＭＶ值明显提高。有４例患者子宫内膜厚度≥５ｍｍ，有２例抽出内膜病理为增殖期子宫粘膜。所以雌三醇栓剂０．５ｍｇ，连续使用治疗绝经后萎缩性泌尿、生殖道萎缩疗效显著，减少使用时间可减少内膜增厚及其他药物不良反应。

Evaluation of dynamic performance and ballistic behavior of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr-1Zr alloy

Terminal ballistic tests using 7.62 mm armor-piercing incendiary （API） projectiles were performed to evaluate the resistance to penetration of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr-IZr （Ti-55531） alloy. The dynamic properties were determined by a split Hopkinson pressure bar （SHPB） test system. Ti-55531 plates were subjected to two kinds of heat treatments, leading to the formation of high-strength and high-toughness plates. The results of SHPB test exhibit that the maximum impact absorbed energy of the high-strength plate at a strain rate of 2200 s^-1 is 270 MJ/m^3; however, the maximum value for the high-toughness plate at a strain rate of 4900 s^-1 is 710 MJ/m^3. The ballistic limit velocities for the high-strength and high-toughness plates with dimensions of 300 mm×300 mm×8 mm are 330 and 390 m/s, respectively. Excellent dynamic properties of Ti-55531 alloy correspond to good resistance to penetration. The microstructure evolution related to various impact velocities are observed to investigate the failure mechanism.

Off-State Breakdown Characteristics of PDSOI nMOSFETs

Partially-depleted silicon-on-insulator（PDSOI）floating-body（FB）nMOSFETs and H-gate type body-contacted（BC）nMOSFETs are fabricated with different back channel implantation dosages. The off-state breakdown characteristics of these devices are presented. The off-state breakdown voltages of the FB nMOSFETs increase from 5.2 to 6. 7V, and those of the H-gate type BC nMOSFETs decrease from 11.9 to 9V as the back channel implantation dosages increase from 1.0 ×10^13 to 1.3×10^13 cm^-2. By measuring the parasitic bipolar transistor static gain and the breakdown characteristics of the pn junction between the drain and the body, the differences between the breakdown mechanisms of the FB and H-gate type BC nMOSFETs are analyzed and explained qualitatively.

Efficient Coherent Population Transfer of D2 Molecules by Stark-induced Adiabatic Raman Passage

Preparation of a high flux of hydrogen molecules in a specific vibrationally excited state is the major prerequisite and challenge in scattering experiments that use vibrationally excited hydrogen molecules as the target. The widely used scheme of stimulated Raman pumping suffers from coherent population return which severely limits the excitation efficiency. Re- cently we successfully transferred D2 molecules in the molecular beam from （v=0, J=0） to （v=1, J=0） level, with the scheme of Stark-induced adiabatic Raman passage. As high as 75% of the excitation efficiency was achieved. This excitation technique promise to be a unique tool for crossed beam and beam-surface scattering experiments which aim to reveal the role of vibrational excitation of hydrogen molecules in the chemical reaction.

Analytical and numerical modeling for the effects of thermal insulation in underground tunnels

The heat How generated from the infinite rock mass surrounding the underground tunnels is a major cause for the increasing cooling demands in deep mine tunnels.Insulation layers with lower thermal conductivities on tunnel walls and roof ceilings are believed to supply a thermo-barrier for heat abatement.However,it is found that no systematic theoretical investigations were made to predict and confirm the effectiveness of underground thermal insulation.Specifically,investigations on the underground insulation problems involving heat flows through the semi-infinite hot rock mass and insulation layer were not sufficient.Thus,in this paper,the thermal characteristics,accompanied with heat flow through the semi-infinite rock mass and the insulation layer,were modeled by both analytical and numerical methods with focus on underground mine tunnels.The close agreements between models have indicated that the thermal insulation applied on tunnel surfaces is able to provide promising heat abatement effects.

Quantum Phase Gates for Trapped Ions via Adiabatic Passage

We propose a scheme to produce quantum phase gates for trapped ions. Taking advantage of the adiabatic evolution, the operation is insensitive to small fluctuations of experimental parameters. Furthermore, the spontaneous emission is suppressed since the ions have no probability of being populated in the electronic excited states.

Entangled W State Generation via Adiabatic Passage in Cavity QED

A scheme is proposed to generate W state of N atoms trapped in a cavity,based on adiabatic passage alongdark state.Taking advantage of adiabatic passage,the atoms have no probability of being excited and thus the atomicspontaneous emission is suppressed.The scheme is simple.It does not need to adjust the interaction time accurately,anddoes not need to prepare the cavity field in one-photon state.Numerical simulation shows that the successful probabilityof the scheme increases with the increasing of the atom number.

Three-Dimensional Quantum State Transferring Between Two Remote Atoms by Adiabatic Passage under Dissipation

Recently, Zhou et al. [Phys. Rev. A 79 （2009） 044304] proposed a scheme for transferring three-dimensional quantum states between remote atomic qubits confined in cavities connected by fibers through adiabatic passage. In order to avoid the decoherence due to spontaneous emission, Zhou et al. utilized the large detuning atom-field interaction. In the present paper, we discuss the influence of dissipation on the scheme in both the resonant atom-field interaction case and the large detuning case. We numerically analyze the success probability and the transferring fidelity. It is shown that the resonant case is a preferable choice for the technique of the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage （STIRAP） due to the shorter operation time and the smaller probability of dissipation.

Generating W State with Qubits of Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices via Adiabatic Passage

A scheme is proposed to generate W state with qubits of superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUIDs）, based on adiabatic passage along dark state. Taking advantages of adiabatic passage, the scheme is very robust against decoherence, and it does not need to control the classical field and the interaction time accurately. Because of the achievable strong coupling between SQUID qubits and cavity, W state can be generated with high successful probability.

Efficient Scheme for One-Way Quantum Computing with Radiofrequency SQUID Qubits by Adiabatic Passage

We proposed an efficient scheme for constructing a quantum controlled phase-shift gate and generating thecluster states with rf superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs)coupled to a microwave cavity throughadiabatic evolution of dark eigenstates.During the operation,the spontaneous emission is suppressed since the rf SQUIDsare always in the three lowest flux states.Considering the influence from the cavity decay with achievable experimentalparameters,we numerically analyze the success probability and the fidelity for generating the two-SQUID maximallyentangled state and the controlled phase-shift gate by adiabatic passage.

Implementation of Controlled Geometric Phase Gate for Two Trapped Neutral Atoms

We propose a scheme for realizing a controlled geometric phase gate for two neutral atoms.We apply thestimulated Raman adiabatic passage to transfer atoms from their ground states into Rydberg excited states, and use theRydberg interaction induced energy shifts to generate geometric phase and construct quantum gates.

Tunneling Conductance in Quantum-Wire/Ferromagnetic-Insulator/d-Wave Superconductor Junction

We have studied the quasiparticle transport in quantum-wire /ferromagnetic-insulator/d wave super- conductor Junction （q/FI/d） in the framework of the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk model. We calculate the tunneling conductance in q/FI/d as a function of the bias voltage at zero temperature and finite temperature based on Bogoliubov- de Gennes equations. Different from the case in normal-metal/insulator/d wave superconductor Junctions, the zero-bias conductance peaks vanish for the single-mode case. The tunneling conductance spectra depend on the magnitude of the exchange interaction at the ferromagnetic-insulator.

Nonadiabatic Phase and Persistent Currents for System of Spin-1／2 Particles in Presenceof Electromagnetic Fields and Spin-Orbit Interaction

We present a comprehensive view and details of calculations on Aharonov-Anandan phase for the charged particles in the external electric and magnetic fields for a nonadiabatic process.We derive,with consideration of a spin-orbit interaction and Zeemann Splitting,the persistent currents as a response to an Aharonov-Casher topological interference effect in one-dimensional mesoscopic ring.We also establish a connection to Berry adiabatic phase with deduced dynamical-nature dependence in the nonadiabatic process.The second quantization representation has also been employed in exhibition of persistent currents in the many-body case.

Trajectory optimization for a cleaning robot for a hotline insulator

We investigated the vibration of a cleaning robot for hotline insulators, providing a flexible elevating link with a rigid moving link at the end. A Lagrange dynamic model is established based on the assumed mode method. An approach is proposed to reduce residual vibration of the flexible elevating link by optimizing acceleration of rigid link using the Pontryagin maximum principle (PMP). A numerical solution to the proposed optimization problem including a two-point boundary-value problem (2PBVP) is developed. Residual vibration of the flexible elevating link of the optimal acceleration profile is compared with that of the optimal trapezoid velocity profile. The result shows that the proposed trajectory optimization method can reduce the residual vibration more effectively.

Deterministic Quantum Secure Direct Communication with Dense Coding and Continuous Variable Operations

We propose a deterministic quantum secure direct two check photon sequences are used to check the securities of the communication protocol by using dense coding. The channels between the message sender and the receiver. The continuous variable operations instead of the usual discrete unitary operations are performed on the travel photons so that the security of the present protocol can be enhanced. Therefore some specific attacks such as denial-of-service attack, intercept-measure-resend attack and invisible photon attack can be prevented in ideal quantum channel. In addition, the scheme is still secure in noise channel. Furthurmore, this protocol has the advantage of high capacity and can be realized in the experiment.

Josephson Effect in FS/I/N/I/FS Tunnel Junctions

The Bogoliubov de Gennes equation is applied to the study of coherence effects in the ferromagnetic superconductor/insulator/normal metal/insulator/ferromagnetic/superconductor （FS/I/N/I/FS） junction. We calculated the Josephson current in FS/I/N/I/FS as a function of exchange field in ferromagnetic superconductor, temperature, and normal metal thickness. It is found that the Josephson critical current in FS/I/N/I/FS exhibits oscillations as a function of the length of normal metal. The exchange field always suppresses the Josephson critical current Ip for a parallel configuration of the magnetic moments of two ferromagnetic superconductor （FS） electrodes. In the antiparallel configuration, the Josephson critical current IAv at the minimum values of oscillation increases with the exchange field for strong barrier strength and at low temperatures.

The Life Assessment of API 5L Grade B Geothermal Pipeline in Correlation with Corrosion under Insulation

The corrosion under insulation dominates metal loss in the case of API （American Petroleum Institute） 5L Grade B geothermal pipeline, whereas, the other possible corrosion causes, such as stress corrosion and thermal cracking, did not serve a role as critical factors regarding to pipeline degradation during 26-years working operation. Actually, the header pipe diameter 32 inches and 40 inches require priority for inspection due to higher corrosion rate compared to smaller pipe diameters. By simulation method on similar heavy duty service condition in which the working pressure of 15 bars and temperature of 183 ℃, it was proved that corrosion rate will severely occur at corrosion rate more than 10 mpy in the pipe diameters of 20 inches, 32 inches and 40 inches. Further,condensation factor may contribute more significant in the case of corrosion under insulation. Practically, the metal loss at a half initial thickness requires priority for inspection, intensive maintenance or possible partial replacement.