目的:观察督脉、跗阳穴艾灸结合多媒体感觉统合训练治疗痉挛型脑性瘫痪(以下简称痉挛型脑瘫)合并睡眠障碍患儿的临床疗效。方法:72例痉挛型脑瘫合并睡眠障碍患儿按照随机数字表法分为治疗组36例和对照组36例。对照组给予多媒体感觉统合...目的:观察督脉、跗阳穴艾灸结合多媒体感觉统合训练治疗痉挛型脑性瘫痪(以下简称痉挛型脑瘫)合并睡眠障碍患儿的临床疗效。方法:72例痉挛型脑瘫合并睡眠障碍患儿按照随机数字表法分为治疗组36例和对照组36例。对照组给予多媒体感觉统合训练、目标导向性训练;治疗组在对照组治疗基础上给予督脉(取神庭、大椎、腰阳关、命门)和双侧跗阳穴艾灸,连续治疗6个月。比较两组患儿的临床疗效、儿童睡眠习惯问卷(children′s sleep habits questionnaire,CSHQ)评分、多导睡眠(polysomnography,PSG)监测情况和粗大运动功能评定(gross motor function measure,GMFM)88项得分。结果:CSHQ疗效:治疗组有效率为61.1%(22/36),对照组有效率为36.1%(13/36),两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患儿就寝习惯不良、异态睡眠、睡眠焦虑、白天嗜睡和CSHQ总评分均显著低于治疗前(P<0.01),且治疗组入睡潜伏期延长评分和总评分低于同期对照组(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组患儿夜间睡眠时间、入睡潜伏期、夜醒次数均较显著改善(P<0.01),且治疗组改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患儿GMFM 88项得分均显著提高(P<0.01),且治疗组得分高于同期对照组(P<0.05)。结论:督脉、跗阳穴艾灸结合多媒体感觉统合训练治疗痉挛型脑瘫合并睡眠障碍疗效显著,可延长夜间睡眠时间、缩短入睡潜伏期、减少夜醒次数。展开更多
In the Engine CAD application system engineering database management system (ECAD-EDBMS) is the kernel. ECAD-EDBMS can manage and process the multimedia such as graphics, data, text, sound, image and video. It provide...In the Engine CAD application system engineering database management system (ECAD-EDBMS) is the kernel. ECAD-EDBMS can manage and process the multimedia such as graphics, data, text, sound, image and video. It provides the integrated environment and more functions for many subsystems of ECAD and engine designers. So it improves the design efficiency.展开更多
Based on the constructivism, using the College English（new edition） CD-ROMs for classroom teaching as main media, this paper explores the feasibility of the classroom teaching mode of appropriate combination of trad...Based on the constructivism, using the College English（new edition） CD-ROMs for classroom teaching as main media, this paper explores the feasibility of the classroom teaching mode of appropriate combination of traditional methods with the multimedia overhead projector. The new teaching mode proves to be successful in that it has greatly improved the students＇ ability to use English in an all-round way and has obvious advantages over the only traditional method.展开更多
College English listening teaching plays an essential role in college English teaching. Although traditional listening teaching is quite helpful in improving listening, its disadvantages in teaching are obvious. With ...College English listening teaching plays an essential role in college English teaching. Although traditional listening teaching is quite helpful in improving listening, its disadvantages in teaching are obvious. With the development of the multi-media, more and more disadvantages are popping up in the radio-oriented language lab teaching. College English listening teaching is a must since it can arouse students＇ interest in learning English and also a great improvement in English teaching.展开更多
Software performance evaluation in multimedia communication systems is typically formulated into a multi-layered client-server queuing network(MLCSQN) problem. However, the existing analytical methods to MLCSQN model ...Software performance evaluation in multimedia communication systems is typically formulated into a multi-layered client-server queuing network(MLCSQN) problem. However, the existing analytical methods to MLCSQN model cannot provide satisfactory solution in terms of accuracy, convergence and consideration of interlocking effects. To this end, this paper proposes a heuristic solving method for MLCSQN model to boost the performance prediction of distributed multimedia software systems. The core concept of this method is referred to as the basic model, which can be further decomposed into two sub-models: client sub-model and server sub-model. The client sub-model calculates think time for server sub-model, and the server sub-model calculates waiting time for client sub-model. Using a breadthfirst traversal from leaf nodes to the root node and vice versa, the basic model is then adapted to MLCSQN, with net sub-models iteratively resolved. Similarly, the interlocking problem is effectively addressed with the help of the basic model. This analytical solver enjoys advantages of fast convergence, independence on specific average value analysis(MVA) methods and eliminating interlocking effects.Numerical experimental results on accuracy and computation efficiency verify its superiority over anchors.展开更多
1,3-Propanediol,traditionally obtained from fossils,has numerous industrial applications,including use in the production of high performance polymers.The microbial production of 1,3-propanediol presents several opport...1,3-Propanediol,traditionally obtained from fossils,has numerous industrial applications,including use in the production of high performance polymers.The microbial production of 1,3-propanediol presents several opportunities,and the final purity grade determines its price and commercial viability.The development of novel separation technology could improve the economic viability of the bioproduction of 1,3-propanediol.Thus,we investigated salting-out extraction as a novel process for 1,3-propanediol recovery from fermentation broth.Initially,a screening for the best salt/solvent combination was conducted and then optimized using the response surface methodology.The solvents studied were methanol,ethanol,isopropanol and acetone,and the salts examined were K_2HPO_4,Na_2CO_3,K_2CO_3,(NH_4)_2SO_4,NaHPO_4,K_3PO_4 and C_6H_5NaO_7.The optimal extraction system consisted of 34 wt%K_3PO_4,28 wt% ethanol,and 38 wt% fermentation broth containing 23.0 g·L^(-1)1,3-propanediol,which gave the highest partition coefficient of 33 and recovery yield of 97%.The results demonstrated that salting-out extraction was a promising method for 1,3-propanediol recovery from fermentation broth.展开更多
As the radio spectrum is a very scarce resource,the Call Admission Control (CAC) is one of the most important parts in radio resource management. The Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) based next generation wireless...As the radio spectrum is a very scarce resource,the Call Admission Control (CAC) is one of the most important parts in radio resource management. The Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) based next generation wireless communications systems will support the transmission of multimedia traffic,such as voice,video and data,thus the CAC,which can support the multimedia traffic and guarantee the Quality of Service (QoS) of different traffic,has gained broad attention. In this paper,a novel multimedia traffic modeling method and a corresponding dynamic QoS based CAC are proposed. The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed CAC scheme can guarantee the QoS to different traffic demand,and improve the system performance significantly.展开更多
The 32-bit extensible embedded processor RISC3200 originating from an RTL prototype core is intended for low-cost consumer multimedia products. In order to incorporate the reduced instruction set and the multimedia ex...The 32-bit extensible embedded processor RISC3200 originating from an RTL prototype core is intended for low-cost consumer multimedia products. In order to incorporate the reduced instruction set and the multimedia extension instruction set in a unifying pipeline, a scalable super-pipeline technique is adopted. Several other optimization techniques are proposed to boost the frequency and reduce the average CPI of the unifying pipeline. Based on a data flow graph (DFG) with delay information, the critical path of the pipeline stage can be located and shortened. This paper presents a distributed data bypass unit and a centralized pipeline control scheme for achieving lower CPI. Synthesis and simulation showed that the optimization techniques enable RISC3200 to operate at 200 MHz with an average CPI of 1.16. The core was integrated into a media SOC chip taped out in SMIC 0.18-micron technology. Preliminary testing result showed that the processor works well as we expected.展开更多
A video patrol and inspection system is an important part of the government's shipping channel information management. This system is mainly applied to video information gathering and processing as a patrol is car...A video patrol and inspection system is an important part of the government's shipping channel information management. This system is mainly applied to video information gathering and processing as a patrol is carried out. The system described in this paper can preview,edit,and add essential explanation messages to the collected video data. It then transfers these data and messages to a video server for the leaders and engineering and technical personnel to re-trieve,play,chart,download or print. Each department of the government will use the system's functions according to that department's mission. The system can provide an effective means for managing the shipping enterprise. It also pro-vides a valuable reference for the modernizing of waterborne shipping.展开更多
Because most people consider advertising as an irritant and a distraction and would avoid it, should there be an alternative, advertising agencies strive to utilize the interactive, demassifying, and asynchronous qual...Because most people consider advertising as an irritant and a distraction and would avoid it, should there be an alternative, advertising agencies strive to utilize the interactive, demassifying, and asynchronous qualities of newer technologies to create an appealing advertisement. The current study investigates whether college students＇ attitudes toward advertising on traditional media are different when online advertising is used, especially on Social Media Networking Sites （SMNSs）. Employing the concept of reciprocity （of replicating offline attitudes online） and the flow theory that relates one＇s concentration on an activity and its impact on other occurrences happening around him/her, 287 college students responded to a questionnaire on their perceptions of online advertising, their preferred SMNS, and the SMNS on which they would consider viewing an advertising message. The results showed that 57.8% of the participants avoid online advertising at all costs, which is similar to their offline perception of advertising. Some 42.2% reported that they may consider viewing online advertising if the attributes of relevance, interest, creativity, and interactivity are present, as in viral advertisement. In addition, among the four SMNSs reviewed--Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, and Linkedln--a majority of students indicated that Facebook is their preferred site for online advertising because it allows for creativity and they consider those messages credible, especially if their Facebook friends tagged, liked, or shared the advertisement.展开更多
To reduce the potential signaling traffic in IP multimedia subsystem （IMS）, the session establishment procedures were investigated. The serving call session eontrol function （S-CSCF） is the major bottleneck in IMS...To reduce the potential signaling traffic in IP multimedia subsystem （IMS）, the session establishment procedures were investigated. The serving call session eontrol function （S-CSCF） is the major bottleneck in IMS and the existing 3GPP service triggering algorithm （STA） based on initial filter eriteria （iFC） increases the end-to-end session setup delay remarkably. To reduce the session setup delay and improve the system performanee, a SIP response message based filter criteria （rFC） was proposed. Based on the rFC, a SIP response message based STA （RSTA） was further proposed. The modeling and theoretical analysis of 3GPP STA and RSTA were presented. Simulation results show that, compared with 3GPP STA, the RSTA can avoid the additional signaling traffie load of the S-CSCF and application server （AS） effectively, reduce the session setup delay eonsiderably, increase the throughput of the S-CSCF and improve the quality of service （QoS） of IMS network.展开更多
文摘目的:观察督脉、跗阳穴艾灸结合多媒体感觉统合训练治疗痉挛型脑性瘫痪(以下简称痉挛型脑瘫)合并睡眠障碍患儿的临床疗效。方法:72例痉挛型脑瘫合并睡眠障碍患儿按照随机数字表法分为治疗组36例和对照组36例。对照组给予多媒体感觉统合训练、目标导向性训练;治疗组在对照组治疗基础上给予督脉(取神庭、大椎、腰阳关、命门)和双侧跗阳穴艾灸,连续治疗6个月。比较两组患儿的临床疗效、儿童睡眠习惯问卷(children′s sleep habits questionnaire,CSHQ)评分、多导睡眠(polysomnography,PSG)监测情况和粗大运动功能评定(gross motor function measure,GMFM)88项得分。结果:CSHQ疗效:治疗组有效率为61.1%(22/36),对照组有效率为36.1%(13/36),两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患儿就寝习惯不良、异态睡眠、睡眠焦虑、白天嗜睡和CSHQ总评分均显著低于治疗前(P<0.01),且治疗组入睡潜伏期延长评分和总评分低于同期对照组(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组患儿夜间睡眠时间、入睡潜伏期、夜醒次数均较显著改善(P<0.01),且治疗组改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患儿GMFM 88项得分均显著提高(P<0.01),且治疗组得分高于同期对照组(P<0.05)。结论:督脉、跗阳穴艾灸结合多媒体感觉统合训练治疗痉挛型脑瘫合并睡眠障碍疗效显著,可延长夜间睡眠时间、缩短入睡潜伏期、减少夜醒次数。
文摘In the Engine CAD application system engineering database management system (ECAD-EDBMS) is the kernel. ECAD-EDBMS can manage and process the multimedia such as graphics, data, text, sound, image and video. It provides the integrated environment and more functions for many subsystems of ECAD and engine designers. So it improves the design efficiency.
文摘Based on the constructivism, using the College English（new edition） CD-ROMs for classroom teaching as main media, this paper explores the feasibility of the classroom teaching mode of appropriate combination of traditional methods with the multimedia overhead projector. The new teaching mode proves to be successful in that it has greatly improved the students＇ ability to use English in an all-round way and has obvious advantages over the only traditional method.
文摘College English listening teaching plays an essential role in college English teaching. Although traditional listening teaching is quite helpful in improving listening, its disadvantages in teaching are obvious. With the development of the multi-media, more and more disadvantages are popping up in the radio-oriented language lab teaching. College English listening teaching is a must since it can arouse students＇ interest in learning English and also a great improvement in English teaching.
基金supported by the Application Research of the Remote Sensing Technology on Global Energy Internet(JYYKJXM(2017)011)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61671332,41701518,41771452,41771454,U1736206)+4 种基金National key R&D Project(2016YFE0202300)Hubei Province Technological Innovation Major Project(2017AAA123)Applied Basic Research Program of Wuhan City(2016010101010025)Basic Research Program of Shenzhen(JCYJ20170306171431656)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2042016gf0033)
文摘Software performance evaluation in multimedia communication systems is typically formulated into a multi-layered client-server queuing network(MLCSQN) problem. However, the existing analytical methods to MLCSQN model cannot provide satisfactory solution in terms of accuracy, convergence and consideration of interlocking effects. To this end, this paper proposes a heuristic solving method for MLCSQN model to boost the performance prediction of distributed multimedia software systems. The core concept of this method is referred to as the basic model, which can be further decomposed into two sub-models: client sub-model and server sub-model. The client sub-model calculates think time for server sub-model, and the server sub-model calculates waiting time for client sub-model. Using a breadthfirst traversal from leaf nodes to the root node and vice versa, the basic model is then adapted to MLCSQN, with net sub-models iteratively resolved. Similarly, the interlocking problem is effectively addressed with the help of the basic model. This analytical solver enjoys advantages of fast convergence, independence on specific average value analysis(MVA) methods and eliminating interlocking effects.Numerical experimental results on accuracy and computation efficiency verify its superiority over anchors.
基金CNPq,FAPERJ and CAPES through the PDSE and Program and Human Resources Program 13 of the National Petroleum Agency (ANP-PRH 13)
文摘1,3-Propanediol,traditionally obtained from fossils,has numerous industrial applications,including use in the production of high performance polymers.The microbial production of 1,3-propanediol presents several opportunities,and the final purity grade determines its price and commercial viability.The development of novel separation technology could improve the economic viability of the bioproduction of 1,3-propanediol.Thus,we investigated salting-out extraction as a novel process for 1,3-propanediol recovery from fermentation broth.Initially,a screening for the best salt/solvent combination was conducted and then optimized using the response surface methodology.The solvents studied were methanol,ethanol,isopropanol and acetone,and the salts examined were K_2HPO_4,Na_2CO_3,K_2CO_3,(NH_4)_2SO_4,NaHPO_4,K_3PO_4 and C_6H_5NaO_7.The optimal extraction system consisted of 34 wt%K_3PO_4,28 wt% ethanol,and 38 wt% fermentation broth containing 23.0 g·L^(-1)1,3-propanediol,which gave the highest partition coefficient of 33 and recovery yield of 97%.The results demonstrated that salting-out extraction was a promising method for 1,3-propanediol recovery from fermentation broth.
基金Supported in part by the SWJTU Funding under Grant 2003B006.
文摘As the radio spectrum is a very scarce resource,the Call Admission Control (CAC) is one of the most important parts in radio resource management. The Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) based next generation wireless communications systems will support the transmission of multimedia traffic,such as voice,video and data,thus the CAC,which can support the multimedia traffic and guarantee the Quality of Service (QoS) of different traffic,has gained broad attention. In this paper,a novel multimedia traffic modeling method and a corresponding dynamic QoS based CAC are proposed. The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed CAC scheme can guarantee the QoS to different traffic demand,and improve the system performance significantly.
基金Project supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Pro-gram (863) of China (No. 2002 AA1Z1140) and the Fork Ying TongEducation Foundation (No. 94031), China
文摘The 32-bit extensible embedded processor RISC3200 originating from an RTL prototype core is intended for low-cost consumer multimedia products. In order to incorporate the reduced instruction set and the multimedia extension instruction set in a unifying pipeline, a scalable super-pipeline technique is adopted. Several other optimization techniques are proposed to boost the frequency and reduce the average CPI of the unifying pipeline. Based on a data flow graph (DFG) with delay information, the critical path of the pipeline stage can be located and shortened. This paper presents a distributed data bypass unit and a centralized pipeline control scheme for achieving lower CPI. Synthesis and simulation showed that the optimization techniques enable RISC3200 to operate at 200 MHz with an average CPI of 1.16. The core was integrated into a media SOC chip taped out in SMIC 0.18-micron technology. Preliminary testing result showed that the processor works well as we expected.
文摘A video patrol and inspection system is an important part of the government's shipping channel information management. This system is mainly applied to video information gathering and processing as a patrol is carried out. The system described in this paper can preview,edit,and add essential explanation messages to the collected video data. It then transfers these data and messages to a video server for the leaders and engineering and technical personnel to re-trieve,play,chart,download or print. Each department of the government will use the system's functions according to that department's mission. The system can provide an effective means for managing the shipping enterprise. It also pro-vides a valuable reference for the modernizing of waterborne shipping.
文摘Because most people consider advertising as an irritant and a distraction and would avoid it, should there be an alternative, advertising agencies strive to utilize the interactive, demassifying, and asynchronous qualities of newer technologies to create an appealing advertisement. The current study investigates whether college students＇ attitudes toward advertising on traditional media are different when online advertising is used, especially on Social Media Networking Sites （SMNSs）. Employing the concept of reciprocity （of replicating offline attitudes online） and the flow theory that relates one＇s concentration on an activity and its impact on other occurrences happening around him/her, 287 college students responded to a questionnaire on their perceptions of online advertising, their preferred SMNS, and the SMNS on which they would consider viewing an advertising message. The results showed that 57.8% of the participants avoid online advertising at all costs, which is similar to their offline perception of advertising. Some 42.2% reported that they may consider viewing online advertising if the attributes of relevance, interest, creativity, and interactivity are present, as in viral advertisement. In addition, among the four SMNSs reviewed--Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, and Linkedln--a majority of students indicated that Facebook is their preferred site for online advertising because it allows for creativity and they consider those messages credible, especially if their Facebook friends tagged, liked, or shared the advertisement.
基金Supported by National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 60525110)National Basic Research Program of China (No.2007CB307100, 2007CB307103)+1 种基金Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-04-0111 )Development Fund Project for Electronic and Information Industry (Mobile Service and Application System Based on 3G)
文摘To reduce the potential signaling traffic in IP multimedia subsystem （IMS）, the session establishment procedures were investigated. The serving call session eontrol function （S-CSCF） is the major bottleneck in IMS and the existing 3GPP service triggering algorithm （STA） based on initial filter eriteria （iFC） increases the end-to-end session setup delay remarkably. To reduce the session setup delay and improve the system performanee, a SIP response message based filter criteria （rFC） was proposed. Based on the rFC, a SIP response message based STA （RSTA） was further proposed. The modeling and theoretical analysis of 3GPP STA and RSTA were presented. Simulation results show that, compared with 3GPP STA, the RSTA can avoid the additional signaling traffie load of the S-CSCF and application server （AS） effectively, reduce the session setup delay eonsiderably, increase the throughput of the S-CSCF and improve the quality of service （QoS） of IMS network.
