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南京国民政府废除常关制度探略
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作者 廖声丰 《安徽史学》 北大核心 2024年第5期63-70,共8页
民国初期,常关数量众多,其税收是政府的重要财政收入之一。但是常关无论其性质还是实践结果,都具有浓厚的封建性和明显的落后性,因此,社会各界废除常关制度的呼声不断高涨。南京国民政府成立后,着手以一种新的统税制度代替旧有的通过税... 民国初期,常关数量众多,其税收是政府的重要财政收入之一。但是常关无论其性质还是实践结果,都具有浓厚的封建性和明显的落后性,因此,社会各界废除常关制度的呼声不断高涨。南京国民政府成立后,着手以一种新的统税制度代替旧有的通过税制度,在此前提下,1931年宣布废除常关制度。 展开更多
关键词 南京国民政府 常关制度 统税制 内地通过税 关税自主
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Interaction Between Tax Compliance and Tax Administration in Lithuania: Tax Evasion Aspect
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作者 Kristina Levisauskaite Kristina Sinkuniene 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第10期1453-1472,共20页
Tax payers and tax administrators are the main structural groups in tax system. They interact and have an impact on each other's actions following by tax compliance or tax non-compliance. However, no wider study enco... Tax payers and tax administrators are the main structural groups in tax system. They interact and have an impact on each other's actions following by tax compliance or tax non-compliance. However, no wider study encompassing both tax payers and tax administrators has been conducted in Lithuania. Since a survey of all participants in the tax system would require substantial time, human, and financial resources, during the first study, only one group, tax payers, was surveyed. During the second study, tax administrators were surveyed along with the tax payers. The present study has the following objectives: to describe the problem of tax evasion in the context of attitudes and behaviours of participants in the tax system; to estimate the tax compliance and evasion situation in Lithuania on the basis of attitudes and behaviours of tax payers; to establish how tax administrators estimate the tax compliance (evasion) situation in Lithuania; to assess the relationship between tax administrators and tax payers; to determine similarities and differences of their attitudes; to assess the key aspects of tax evasion; and to identify measures for the solution of this problem. 展开更多
关键词 tax compliance tax payer tax administrator tax evasion
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