日语拟声拟态词用作副词的统语形态——以「样态副词」和「结果副词」的统语形态为中心

日语拟声拟态词作副词使用的频率远远大于作其他词性使用的频率。而作‘样态副词'和‘结果副词'使用的频率又远远高于作‘程度副词'和‘频度副词'。其中有些既可作‘样态副词'又可作‘结果副词'的拟声拟态词需要在一定的条件下进行辨别。而同形的拟声拟态词要因共起动词的词义和性质来决定其表示样态还是结果。学习者可在学习过程中从二者的统语结构特点之中摸索一些异同规律,以期深度了解并掌握日语拟声拟态词作副词使用时的典型规律和要领。‘程度副词'和‘频度副词'数量不多,使用范围有限,且有些在类别上与‘样态副词'交叉,这些问题将留作今后的研究课题。

Discourse System and Intercultural Communication

Discourse is the language in use. Discourse system is about the study of whole systems of communication. This article tries to analyze the influences of discourse system on intercultural communication from the points of ideology, socialization, forms of discourse, face systems and context. Studying intercultural communication from the point of discourse system is an innovative and effective research method, which helps to enhance the participants＇ cultural sensitivity and makes the communication continue.