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言语数词习得的认知基础
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作者 牟毅 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期64-71,共8页
儿童从学前期开始学习言语数词(如理解数词的数量含义),但其认知基础为何尚有很大争议。现有研究聚焦检查儿童的数词概念是否建立于自婴儿期就具有的非言语数能力基础上。考虑到非言语数能力受到至少两个不同的数认知系统的支持(近似数... 儿童从学前期开始学习言语数词(如理解数词的数量含义),但其认知基础为何尚有很大争议。现有研究聚焦检查儿童的数词概念是否建立于自婴儿期就具有的非言语数能力基础上。考虑到非言语数能力受到至少两个不同的数认知系统的支持(近似数量系统和物体追踪系统),研究者检查数词概念习得是否依赖于这些数认知系统,并发展出四种假设:近似数量系统假设,物体追踪系统假设,双系统假设和独立假设。这些假设均有其合理性和局限性,检验四种假设的关键是同时纳入两个非言语数认知系统并对比它们对数词习得的贡献。在这个检验思路中,未来研究需提供追踪和干预训练数据检查两个非言语数认知系统和数词习得的关系,且将之在行为和大脑认知神经层面交叉印证;此外,对这些关系的检查还需注意区分儿童数词学习的不同阶段,并考虑其他一般性认知能力的影响。 展开更多
关键词 言语数词 基数 继位性 近似数量系统 物体追踪系统
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Bio-inspired hydrogel-based bandage with robust adhesive and antibacterial abilities for skin closure 被引量:2
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作者 Penghui Wang Yajie Pu +7 位作者 Yanhan Ren Shuai Liu Rong Yang Xiaoyan Tan Wenjie Zhang Tianqi Shi Shuang Li Bo Chi 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期246-254,共9页
Although conventional suturing techniques are commonly used in assisting wound closure,they do pose limited conduciveness and may lead to secondary injury to wound tissues.Inspired by marine organism mussels,we design... Although conventional suturing techniques are commonly used in assisting wound closure,they do pose limited conduciveness and may lead to secondary injury to wound tissues.Inspired by marine organism mussels,we designed and manufactured a bio-inspired hydrogel-based bandage with tough wet tissue adhesion to substitute traditional surgical suture,accelerate wound healing and avoid infection.Poly(γ-glutamic acid)was modified with 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and glycidyl methacylate,then introduced into the acrylic acid-co-acrylamide hydrogel matrix with robust mechanical properties.The hydrogel bandage showed strong chemical linkage adhesion(70±2.1 kPa),which is 2.8 times that of commercial tissue adhesive fibrin glue(25±2.2 kPa).The hydrogel bandage can not only maintain the self-stability,but is also capable of self-tuning adhesive strength in the range of 14-70 kPa to achieve different adhesion effects by tuning constituent ratio.The bandage has desirable compression properties(0.7±0.11 MPa)and tensile elongation(about 25 times),which ensures its resistance to damages,especially in joint spaces.Secondly,the bandage was endowed with antioxidant and endogenous broad-spectrum antibacterial properties with its catechol structure.Results also demonstrated excellent cell compatibility and blood compatibility,certifying its eligible biological safety profile.In a rat full-thickness cutaneous deficiency model,we can clearly observe that the bandage possesses the ability to promote wound healing(only need 6 days).Above all,this research provides a new strategy for the emergency treatment of liver hemostasis and myocardial repair during disaster rescue. 展开更多
关键词 hydrogel-based bandage adhesion ANTIBACTERIAL antioxidant skin closure
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