【目的】研究骨化三醇冲击治疗对血液透析继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进（甲旁亢）患者甲状旁腺激素（PTH）、血钙与血磷水平的影响。【方法】将90例血液透析继发性甲旁亢患者纳入研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组各45例...【目的】研究骨化三醇冲击治疗对血液透析继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进（甲旁亢）患者甲状旁腺激素（PTH）、血钙与血磷水平的影响。【方法】将90例血液透析继发性甲旁亢患者纳入研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组各45例，观察组接受骨化三醇冲击剂量治疗、对照组接受骨化三醇常规剂量治疗，比较两组患者PTH、血钙与血磷水平，骨代谢指标及不良反应。【结果】①治疗后4周、8周、12周时，观察组PTH水平明显低于对照组（405．62±50．62VS514．74±61148，335．93±45．96vs441．38±56．23，241．87±39．43 vs 352．58±49．62）pg／mL，且两组相比较差异均有显著性（P〈0．05）；②观察组患者的血钙水平明显高于对照组（2．49±0．35 vs 2．21±0．25）mmol／L，血磷水平均明显低于对照组（1．21±0．16 vs 1．78±0．24）mmol／L；③观察组患者的血清骨碱性磷酸酶（BALP）、骨钙素（Oc）含量均明显低于对照组[（24．59±4．95 vs 50．66±6．78）U／L，（4．49±0．62 vs 8．87±0．94）μg／L]，且两组相比较差异均有显著性（P〈0．05）；④观察组不良反应为2．22％，明显低于对照组17．78％，且两组相比较差异均有显著性（χ2=6．049，P〈0．05）。【结论】骨化三醇冲击治疗有助于降低PTH水平，调节血钙和血磷平衡，改善患者骨代谢，降低不良反应，提高治疗效果。展开更多
AIMS Using a new approach of regional adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent cancer cells hepatic metasta- sis after radical surgery of large bowel cancer. METHODS A model of liver with metastasis of hu- man colonic cancer ...AIMS Using a new approach of regional adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent cancer cells hepatic metasta- sis after radical surgery of large bowel cancer. METHODS A model of liver with metastasis of hu- man colonic cancer (HCC) cells in nude mice was used to observe the effect in prevention of metastasis of HCC cells inoculated via spleen applied with early postoper- ative intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy using large dose of 5-FU. RESULTS The incidence of metastasis to liver was decreased by 40%,the mean number of metastatic liv- er nodules in each animal was reduced by 50.89% and the mean survival times of each animal was prolonged by 48.21% by using 5-FU 40 mg/NS 40 ml/kg IP for two consecutive days as compared with the controls. CONCLUSIONS IP is a new and more effective re- gional adjuvant chemotheraputic approach in the pre- vention of liver metastasis HCC cells after radical surgery of large bowel cancer.展开更多
Curriculum is one of important factors which contribute to improving learner＇s ability and potency in education. Curriculum used in school has a purpose to make learners be active and creative persons. It is an educa...Curriculum is one of important factors which contribute to improving learner＇s ability and potency in education. Curriculum used in school has a purpose to make learners be active and creative persons. It is an education plan that emphasizes the competency of learners. Indonesia, through its Ministry of Education, implements 2013 Curriculum officially that reflects the competency of learners. This curriculum is actually similar with competence-based curriculum which concentrates on learners. In senior high school level, English becomes one of the subjects of final national examination and also this is the last level for learners before they continue their study to university. International oriented school is a school that applies English as a second language and also a school cooperates with or uses international standard curriculum. Reflecting learning and teaching English in senior high school especially in the international oriented school is very important and needs special attention. This research investigates the implementation of curriculum in the international oriented senior high school in Yogyakarta. From the research, it is known that the school officially does not implement 2013 Curriculum. However, ACT （Assessment Certificate Test） curriculum and the values of the school automatically reflect the 2013 Curriculum because the school empowering implementation of competency-based curriculum in learning process that focuses on learner-centered learning, facilitating assessments of process of learning and fostering learners＇ autonomy through the curriculum is reflected in the school essentially in the programs and activities.展开更多
Yu Cong Tang ([symbol: see text]), a TCM decoction, was used to treat senile dementia. It has the action of invigorating the spleen, reinforcing the kidney, nourishing yin, strengthening yang, improving blood circulat...Yu Cong Tang ([symbol: see text]), a TCM decoction, was used to treat senile dementia. It has the action of invigorating the spleen, reinforcing the kidney, nourishing yin, strengthening yang, improving blood circulation, dredging the channels, removing phlegm and restoring consciousness. CT, EEG, REG, Hb, PaO2, Tch, TG and 17-OHCS were tested, showing significant differences (P展开更多
From the perspective of marketing theory and the premise of SWOT theory analysis,this paper puts forward the basic strategies of developing continuing education based on 4Ps theory in universities.Combined with the ed...From the perspective of marketing theory and the premise of SWOT theory analysis,this paper puts forward the basic strategies of developing continuing education based on 4Ps theory in universities.Combined with the educational products in the field of management and public administration in the market economy,this paper analyzes the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats in the development of continuing education in universities.From the four aspects of product,price,place and promotion,we summarize the concrete measure which may provide the reference to develop continuing education.展开更多
文摘【目的】研究骨化三醇冲击治疗对血液透析继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进（甲旁亢）患者甲状旁腺激素（PTH）、血钙与血磷水平的影响。【方法】将90例血液透析继发性甲旁亢患者纳入研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组各45例，观察组接受骨化三醇冲击剂量治疗、对照组接受骨化三醇常规剂量治疗，比较两组患者PTH、血钙与血磷水平，骨代谢指标及不良反应。【结果】①治疗后4周、8周、12周时，观察组PTH水平明显低于对照组（405．62±50．62VS514．74±61148，335．93±45．96vs441．38±56．23，241．87±39．43 vs 352．58±49．62）pg／mL，且两组相比较差异均有显著性（P〈0．05）；②观察组患者的血钙水平明显高于对照组（2．49±0．35 vs 2．21±0．25）mmol／L，血磷水平均明显低于对照组（1．21±0．16 vs 1．78±0．24）mmol／L；③观察组患者的血清骨碱性磷酸酶（BALP）、骨钙素（Oc）含量均明显低于对照组[（24．59±4．95 vs 50．66±6．78）U／L，（4．49±0．62 vs 8．87±0．94）μg／L]，且两组相比较差异均有显著性（P〈0．05）；④观察组不良反应为2．22％，明显低于对照组17．78％，且两组相比较差异均有显著性（χ2=6．049，P〈0．05）。【结论】骨化三醇冲击治疗有助于降低PTH水平，调节血钙和血磷平衡，改善患者骨代谢，降低不良反应，提高治疗效果。
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China,No.39270650
文摘AIMS Using a new approach of regional adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent cancer cells hepatic metasta- sis after radical surgery of large bowel cancer. METHODS A model of liver with metastasis of hu- man colonic cancer (HCC) cells in nude mice was used to observe the effect in prevention of metastasis of HCC cells inoculated via spleen applied with early postoper- ative intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy using large dose of 5-FU. RESULTS The incidence of metastasis to liver was decreased by 40%,the mean number of metastatic liv- er nodules in each animal was reduced by 50.89% and the mean survival times of each animal was prolonged by 48.21% by using 5-FU 40 mg/NS 40 ml/kg IP for two consecutive days as compared with the controls. CONCLUSIONS IP is a new and more effective re- gional adjuvant chemotheraputic approach in the pre- vention of liver metastasis HCC cells after radical surgery of large bowel cancer.
文摘Curriculum is one of important factors which contribute to improving learner＇s ability and potency in education. Curriculum used in school has a purpose to make learners be active and creative persons. It is an education plan that emphasizes the competency of learners. Indonesia, through its Ministry of Education, implements 2013 Curriculum officially that reflects the competency of learners. This curriculum is actually similar with competence-based curriculum which concentrates on learners. In senior high school level, English becomes one of the subjects of final national examination and also this is the last level for learners before they continue their study to university. International oriented school is a school that applies English as a second language and also a school cooperates with or uses international standard curriculum. Reflecting learning and teaching English in senior high school especially in the international oriented school is very important and needs special attention. This research investigates the implementation of curriculum in the international oriented senior high school in Yogyakarta. From the research, it is known that the school officially does not implement 2013 Curriculum. However, ACT （Assessment Certificate Test） curriculum and the values of the school automatically reflect the 2013 Curriculum because the school empowering implementation of competency-based curriculum in learning process that focuses on learner-centered learning, facilitating assessments of process of learning and fostering learners＇ autonomy through the curriculum is reflected in the school essentially in the programs and activities.
文摘Yu Cong Tang ([symbol: see text]), a TCM decoction, was used to treat senile dementia. It has the action of invigorating the spleen, reinforcing the kidney, nourishing yin, strengthening yang, improving blood circulation, dredging the channels, removing phlegm and restoring consciousness. CT, EEG, REG, Hb, PaO2, Tch, TG and 17-OHCS were tested, showing significant differences (P
文摘From the perspective of marketing theory and the premise of SWOT theory analysis,this paper puts forward the basic strategies of developing continuing education based on 4Ps theory in universities.Combined with the educational products in the field of management and public administration in the market economy,this paper analyzes the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats in the development of continuing education in universities.From the four aspects of product,price,place and promotion,we summarize the concrete measure which may provide the reference to develop continuing education.
