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中国海水养殖业绿色发展评价与时空演化特征 被引量:4
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作者 仇荣山 韩立民 殷伟 《地理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期1793-1802,共10页
基于海水养殖业绿色发展的理论内涵,从环境友好、经济高效、绿色技术创新、空间拓展4个维度构建综合评价指标体系,对2004—2020年中国沿海9省(区)海水养殖业绿色发展水平进行测度。运用变异系数法、障碍度模型,深入分析中国海水养殖业... 基于海水养殖业绿色发展的理论内涵,从环境友好、经济高效、绿色技术创新、空间拓展4个维度构建综合评价指标体系,对2004—2020年中国沿海9省(区)海水养殖业绿色发展水平进行测度。运用变异系数法、障碍度模型,深入分析中国海水养殖业绿色发展的区域差异和主要障碍因素。结果表明:(1)研究期内中国海水养殖业绿色发展整体水平呈波动上升趋势,在空间上逐渐形成了以山东、江苏、海南为核心的北部、东部、南部沿海地区三足鼎立的海水养殖业绿色发展格局。(2)研究期内中国海水养殖业绿色发展水平的区域差异正在逐步扩大,其差异主要来源于经济高效维度。(3)中国海水养殖业绿色发展的主要障碍因素来自经济高效和空间拓展维度,并且空间拓展维度上的障碍度仍有增大趋势。 展开更多
关键词 海水养殖业 绿色发展 综合权重优化评价模型 变异系数 障碍度模型
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基坑支护方案确定的区间关联模糊优化方法研究 被引量:46
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作者 曹文贵 张永杰 赵明华 《岩土工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期66-71,共6页
首先,在深入研究基坑支护方案确定之影响因素基础上,确定出其主要影响因素及评价指标,并根据影响因素与评价指标的层次性和模糊性特点建立出基坑支护方案确定的综合优化评价模型;其次,针对评价指标取值不确定性特点提出采用区间数表示... 首先,在深入研究基坑支护方案确定之影响因素基础上,确定出其主要影响因素及评价指标,并根据影响因素与评价指标的层次性和模糊性特点建立出基坑支护方案确定的综合优化评价模型;其次,针对评价指标取值不确定性特点提出采用区间数表示其属性值的方法,并通过探讨有关区间属性值与区间数权向量确定方法及区间关联分析方法等问题,从而建立出基坑支护方案的区间关联度分析方法;然后,引进相对优势度分析方法,建立出基坑支护方案确定的区间关联模糊优化方法;最后,通过工程实例计算,并与其它分析方法进行对比分析,表明了该方法的可行性与合理性。 展开更多
关键词 基坑支护 综合优化评价模型 区间关联度 相对优势度分析 模糊优化
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Optimization model of unascertained measurement for underground mining method selection and its application 被引量:6
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作者 刘爱华 董蕾 董陇军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期744-749,共6页
An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main f... An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main factors influencing the selection of mining method were taken into account,and the comprehensive evaluation index system of mining method selection was constructed.The unascertained evaluation indices corresponding to the selected factors for the actual situation were solved both qualitatively and quantitatively.New measurement standards were constructed.Then,the unascertained measurement function of each evaluation index was established.The index weights of the factors were calculated by entropy theory,and credible degree recognition criteria were established according to the unascertained measurement theory.The results of mining method evaluation were obtained using the credible degree criteria,thus the best underground mining method was determined.Furthermore,this model was employed for the comprehensive evaluation and selection of the chosen standard mining methods in Xinli Gold Mine in Sanshandao of China.The results show that the relative superiority degrees of mining methods can be calculated using the unascertained measurement optimization model,so the optimal method can be easily determined.Meanwhile,the proposed method can take into account large amount of uncertain information in mining method selection,which can provide an effective way for selecting the optimal underground mining method. 展开更多
关键词 mining engineering underground mining method optimization model unascertained measurement theory information entropy
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