针对13种可能的洁净煤高效发电技术路线,分析对比各技术路线的发电效率、经济性、污染物排放等指标,并建立了能源可持续发展综合指标(energy sustainable development compositive index,ESDCI)。分析不同的指标权重对ESDCI的影响;并基...针对13种可能的洁净煤高效发电技术路线,分析对比各技术路线的发电效率、经济性、污染物排放等指标,并建立了能源可持续发展综合指标(energy sustainable development compositive index,ESDCI)。分析不同的指标权重对ESDCI的影响;并基于我国2030,2050年能源利用的不同情景,分析、预测不同发电技术的ESDCI变化趋势。研究结果指出:2030,2050年超超临界燃煤发电机组(ultra-supercritical pulverized coal power plant,USCPC)是电力工业最主要的高效洁净利用技术;如果采用二氧化碳捕集技术(carbon capture and storage,CCS)技术,多联产+CCS、USCPC+CCS以及整体煤气化联合循环发电系统(integrated gasification combined cycle,IGCC)+CCS是较好的选择。研究成果为确定我国煤炭高效洁净化利用的技术途径提供了参考。展开更多
Through the construction of the comprehensive evaluation index system and the coordination degree model of the rural in- frastructure and the rural economic development level, the author carries out an empirical analy...Through the construction of the comprehensive evaluation index system and the coordination degree model of the rural in- frastructure and the rural economic development level, the author carries out an empirical analysis on the rural infrastructure and economic coordinated development in the country＇s 31 regions. Research shows that the gap between the levels of the development of the rural in-frastructure in China is large, presenting the gradually reducing gradient distribution from the east to the west. The rural infrastructure de- velopment level has significant positive correlation with the level of economic development. For those provinces of the high development level of the rural economy, the infrastructure construction level is also relatively high. From the view of the coordination degree, it presents the obvious ＂dumbbell＂ shape, and there are more provinces which belong to the high quality coordination and the serious imbalance, with the coordinated degree in the eastern regions obviously higher than that in the central and western regions.展开更多
In the paper, a novel practical approach to construct a composite indicator （CI） is pro- posed. The key idea is to decide the weights of sub-indicators in constructing a composite indicator by maximizing the sum of ...In the paper, a novel practical approach to construct a composite indicator （CI） is pro- posed. The key idea is to decide the weights of sub-indicators in constructing a composite indicator by maximizing the sum of squared correlations between the CI and sub-indicators. The CI obtained in this fashion has the maximum sum of squared correlations among all linear estimators. In addition, the simple, exact and explicit solutions of weights are proposed under the condition of non-negative irreducible matrix. Moreover, under this particular condition, the proposed method will become the principal component analysis. For illustration purpose, the proposed novel approach is utilized to cal- culate Sustainable Energy Index and Human Development Index which are two often-used cases to compare models in the literatures. The results the methods of Hatefi, et al. （2010） and Zhou all sub-indicators＇ correlations. show that the power of the proposed method outweigh et al. （2007） in terms of the sum of absolute values of展开更多
文摘针对13种可能的洁净煤高效发电技术路线,分析对比各技术路线的发电效率、经济性、污染物排放等指标,并建立了能源可持续发展综合指标(energy sustainable development compositive index,ESDCI)。分析不同的指标权重对ESDCI的影响;并基于我国2030,2050年能源利用的不同情景,分析、预测不同发电技术的ESDCI变化趋势。研究结果指出:2030,2050年超超临界燃煤发电机组(ultra-supercritical pulverized coal power plant,USCPC)是电力工业最主要的高效洁净利用技术;如果采用二氧化碳捕集技术(carbon capture and storage,CCS)技术,多联产+CCS、USCPC+CCS以及整体煤气化联合循环发电系统(integrated gasification combined cycle,IGCC)+CCS是较好的选择。研究成果为确定我国煤炭高效洁净化利用的技术途径提供了参考。
文摘Through the construction of the comprehensive evaluation index system and the coordination degree model of the rural in- frastructure and the rural economic development level, the author carries out an empirical analysis on the rural infrastructure and economic coordinated development in the country＇s 31 regions. Research shows that the gap between the levels of the development of the rural in-frastructure in China is large, presenting the gradually reducing gradient distribution from the east to the west. The rural infrastructure de- velopment level has significant positive correlation with the level of economic development. For those provinces of the high development level of the rural economy, the infrastructure construction level is also relatively high. From the view of the coordination degree, it presents the obvious ＂dumbbell＂ shape, and there are more provinces which belong to the high quality coordination and the serious imbalance, with the coordinated degree in the eastern regions obviously higher than that in the central and western regions.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.71003100the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Research Funds of Renmin University of China under Grant No.11XNK027
文摘In the paper, a novel practical approach to construct a composite indicator （CI） is pro- posed. The key idea is to decide the weights of sub-indicators in constructing a composite indicator by maximizing the sum of squared correlations between the CI and sub-indicators. The CI obtained in this fashion has the maximum sum of squared correlations among all linear estimators. In addition, the simple, exact and explicit solutions of weights are proposed under the condition of non-negative irreducible matrix. Moreover, under this particular condition, the proposed method will become the principal component analysis. For illustration purpose, the proposed novel approach is utilized to cal- culate Sustainable Energy Index and Human Development Index which are two often-used cases to compare models in the literatures. The results the methods of Hatefi, et al. （2010） and Zhou all sub-indicators＇ correlations. show that the power of the proposed method outweigh et al. （2007） in terms of the sum of absolute values of
