The Hani Rice Terraces System, based on gravity-flow irrigation, is one of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) pilot sites selected by FAO in 2010. The water resource plays an important role in...The Hani Rice Terraces System, based on gravity-flow irrigation, is one of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) pilot sites selected by FAO in 2010. The water resource plays an important role in the sustainable development of this system. The value of water conserved by the forest is influenced by natural, economic and social factors. In this paper, the water quality, per capita water resources, per capita GDP and population density are chosen as indices to construct an index system for a comprehensive evaluation of water resources value. The weights of these indices are 0.443, 0.31, 0.141 and 0.106 respectively, which are determined by the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method. The water resources value has been assessed by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. The results show that the water resources value in the Hani Rice Terraces System is 4.25 RMB/m^3. Evaluating the value of water resources in the Hani Rice Terraces System can provide a reference for ecological compensation, for raising public awareness of the importance of protecting the system, and ultimately achieving its sustainable development.展开更多
Comprehensive measure and objectively reflect the maturity of enterprise logistics management is an important topic in business management. This paper, based on fuzzy evaluation method, constructs the evaluation index...Comprehensive measure and objectively reflect the maturity of enterprise logistics management is an important topic in business management. This paper, based on fuzzy evaluation method, constructs the evaluation index system of enterprise logistics management maturity, takes production-oriented enterprises for example, and explores the establishment of enterprise logistics management maturity evaluation system.展开更多
Corporate finance activities recur throughout the entire process of production and operation. The financial risk is a signal, which can fully reflect the company' s consolidated operating conditions. Therefore it req...Corporate finance activities recur throughout the entire process of production and operation. The financial risk is a signal, which can fully reflect the company' s consolidated operating conditions. Therefore it requires business owners to conduct regular financial analysis, establish risk awareness, establish effective risk precautionary handling mechanism, strengthen financial risk control, prevent financial crises, establish early warning indicator system, and make proper financial risk decisions. Firstly, a correct understanding of the financial risk from the start, its meaning, characteristics, and so do the reasons for the formation of the exposition clear what financial risks ; Secondly, the financial risk of the formation of a variety of reasons were analyzed.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Fund, China (Grant Nos. 31200376, 41201586)the CAS Visiting Professor-Ship for Senior International Scientists (Grant No. 2013T2Z0011)
文摘The Hani Rice Terraces System, based on gravity-flow irrigation, is one of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) pilot sites selected by FAO in 2010. The water resource plays an important role in the sustainable development of this system. The value of water conserved by the forest is influenced by natural, economic and social factors. In this paper, the water quality, per capita water resources, per capita GDP and population density are chosen as indices to construct an index system for a comprehensive evaluation of water resources value. The weights of these indices are 0.443, 0.31, 0.141 and 0.106 respectively, which are determined by the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method. The water resources value has been assessed by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. The results show that the water resources value in the Hani Rice Terraces System is 4.25 RMB/m^3. Evaluating the value of water resources in the Hani Rice Terraces System can provide a reference for ecological compensation, for raising public awareness of the importance of protecting the system, and ultimately achieving its sustainable development.
文摘Comprehensive measure and objectively reflect the maturity of enterprise logistics management is an important topic in business management. This paper, based on fuzzy evaluation method, constructs the evaluation index system of enterprise logistics management maturity, takes production-oriented enterprises for example, and explores the establishment of enterprise logistics management maturity evaluation system.
文摘Corporate finance activities recur throughout the entire process of production and operation. The financial risk is a signal, which can fully reflect the company' s consolidated operating conditions. Therefore it requires business owners to conduct regular financial analysis, establish risk awareness, establish effective risk precautionary handling mechanism, strengthen financial risk control, prevent financial crises, establish early warning indicator system, and make proper financial risk decisions. Firstly, a correct understanding of the financial risk from the start, its meaning, characteristics, and so do the reasons for the formation of the exposition clear what financial risks ; Secondly, the financial risk of the formation of a variety of reasons were analyzed.