The launch of Britain’s new Environment Agency marks a major shift in environmental regulation away from several regulatory bodies with divided interests to one comprehensive service.
为合理评价管制员综合素质,保障空管运行安全,提出了一种将群决策、区间数和层次分析法相结合的综合评价方法。基于少数服从多数的原则,给出群决策中专家系数的计算方法,提出两个关于区间数和区间数判断矩阵(Interval Number Judgement ...为合理评价管制员综合素质,保障空管运行安全,提出了一种将群决策、区间数和层次分析法相结合的综合评价方法。基于少数服从多数的原则,给出群决策中专家系数的计算方法,提出两个关于区间数和区间数判断矩阵(Interval Number Judgement Matrix,INJM)的定理并进行了证明,基于区间数理论,给出了一种构造具有一致性判断矩阵的方法,随后给出了评价指标权重的计算方法,最终建立了管制员综合素质评价模型。结果表明,指令准确性、航空器调配合理性、冲突与特情处置能力、听力和团队合作5个因素对管制员综合素质起着主要作用,可为管制员的培养、选拔、测评和培训提供参考。展开更多
空中交通管制量随着不断快速增长的航班量不断加大,使得各种管制综合信息管理系统在整个空中交通管制中的重要性越发明显。目前,民航中南地区空管局区域管制中心应用了大量的管制综合信息管理系统(包括前置系统、FIPS系统、协同放行与...空中交通管制量随着不断快速增长的航班量不断加大,使得各种管制综合信息管理系统在整个空中交通管制中的重要性越发明显。目前,民航中南地区空管局区域管制中心应用了大量的管制综合信息管理系统(包括前置系统、FIPS系统、协同放行与协同决策系统等;以下简称管综系统)。从空中交通管制的实际需要出发,各个管综系统服务器的系统时钟与标准北京时间需要尽可能地保持一致。如何保证管综系统服务器的系统时钟的可靠同步,是一个不容忽视的问题。因没有对管综系统服务器的系统时钟进行保护,出现过因时钟源服务器时间跳变导致的各管综系统服务器无法正常对外提供服务的故障。文章作者通过应用NTP协议,实现对管综系统服务器的系统时钟进行保护这一目标。文章介绍了NTP(Network Time Protocol)协议的相关知识,给出了管综系统服务器在域环境下的配置方法以及注意要点。展开更多
随着民航的不断发展,航班量日益增多,空管压力与日俱增,这对空管的设备支持与保障提出了严峻的挑战。管制综合信息系统是中南空管局自主研发的支撑管制运行业务的信息化系统,随着空管发展,其系统服务器方案的高可用性和应急保障要求也...随着民航的不断发展,航班量日益增多,空管压力与日俱增,这对空管的设备支持与保障提出了严峻的挑战。管制综合信息系统是中南空管局自主研发的支撑管制运行业务的信息化系统,随着空管发展,其系统服务器方案的高可用性和应急保障要求也日益增高。与此同时,刀片服务器、虚拟化、SQL Server Always On等一系列技术的快速发展迎合了管制综合信息系统高可用性和应急保障的需求。本文将基于这一些列新技术的管制综合信息系统服务器方案的设计及其应用进行探讨。展开更多
AIM: To investigate the influence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like symptoms on treatment outcomes with pantoprazole in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in a real life setting. METHODS: For this prospective...AIM: To investigate the influence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like symptoms on treatment outcomes with pantoprazole in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in a real life setting. METHODS: For this prospective, open-label, multinational, multicentre study, 1888 patients assessed by the investigators as suffering from GERD were recruited. The patients were additionally classified as with or without IBS-like symptoms at baseline. They were treated with pantoprazole 40 mg once daily and completed the Reflux Questionnaire (ReQuest) short version daily. Response rates and symptom scores were compared after 4 and 8 wk of treatment for subgroups defined by the subclasses of GERD [erosive(ERD) and non-erosive reflux disease (NERD)] and the presence of IBS-like symptoms. RESULTS: IBS-like symptoms were more prevalent in NERD than in ERD (18.3% vs 12.7%, P = 0.0015). Response rates after 4 and/or 8 wk of treatment were lower in patients with IBS-like symptoms than in patients without IBS-like symptoms in both ERD (Week 4: P < 0.0001, Week 8: P < 0.0339) and NERD (Week 8: P = 0.0088). At baseline, ReQuest "lower abdominal com- plaints" symptom scores were highest in NERD patients with IBS-like symptoms. Additionally, these patients had the strongest symptom improvement after treatment compared with all other subgroups. CONCLUSION: IBS-like symptoms influence treatment outcome and symptom burden in GERD and should be considered in management. Proton pump inhibitors can improve IBS-like symptoms, particularly in NERD.展开更多
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gut disorder with high prevalence.Because of various factors involved in its pathophysiology and disappointing results from conventional IBS medications,the treatment of ...Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gut disorder with high prevalence.Because of various factors involved in its pathophysiology and disappointing results from conventional IBS medications,the treatment of IBS is challenging and use of complementary and alternative medicines especially herbal therapies is increasing.In this paper,electronic databases including PubMed,Scopus,and Cochrane library were searched to obtain any in vitro,in vivo or human studies evaluating single or compound herbal preparations in the management of IBS.One in vitro,3 in vivo and 23 human studies were included and systematically reviewed.The majority of studies are about essential oil of Menta piperita as a single preparation and STW 5 as a compound preparation.Some evaluated herbs such as Curcuma xanthorriza and Fumaria officinalis did not demonstrate any benefits in IBS.However,it seems there are many other herbal preparations such as those proposed in traditional medicine of different countries that could be studied and investigated for their efficacy in management of IBS.展开更多
Various benign and malignant conditions could cause biliary obstruction. Compression of extrahepatic bile duct (EBD) by right hepatic artery was reported as a right hepatic artery syndrome but all cases were compresse...Various benign and malignant conditions could cause biliary obstruction. Compression of extrahepatic bile duct (EBD) by right hepatic artery was reported as a right hepatic artery syndrome but all cases were compressed EBD from stomach side. Our case compressed from dorsum was not yet reported, so it was thought to be a very rare case. We present here the first case of bile duct obstruction due to the compression of EBD from dorsum by right hepatic artery.展开更多
According to the modern theory of human resource management, the condition of buyout mainly depends on two variables of an employee: his interior value of product and exterior work reward. There exist shortages in eva...According to the modern theory of human resource management, the condition of buyout mainly depends on two variables of an employee: his interior value of product and exterior work reward. There exist shortages in evaluating the value of the employees in an enterprise. Consequently, a lot of employees might be laid off. Hence, this paper puts forward a two-stage method for decision-making to carry out a selective plan of buyout, based on the fuzzy synthetic evaluation involing many factors impacting on human resource. Moreover, a positive analysis is also given.展开更多
文摘The launch of Britain’s new Environment Agency marks a major shift in environmental regulation away from several regulatory bodies with divided interests to one comprehensive service.
文摘为合理评价管制员综合素质,保障空管运行安全,提出了一种将群决策、区间数和层次分析法相结合的综合评价方法。基于少数服从多数的原则,给出群决策中专家系数的计算方法,提出两个关于区间数和区间数判断矩阵(Interval Number Judgement Matrix,INJM)的定理并进行了证明,基于区间数理论,给出了一种构造具有一致性判断矩阵的方法,随后给出了评价指标权重的计算方法,最终建立了管制员综合素质评价模型。结果表明,指令准确性、航空器调配合理性、冲突与特情处置能力、听力和团队合作5个因素对管制员综合素质起着主要作用,可为管制员的培养、选拔、测评和培训提供参考。
文摘空中交通管制量随着不断快速增长的航班量不断加大,使得各种管制综合信息管理系统在整个空中交通管制中的重要性越发明显。目前,民航中南地区空管局区域管制中心应用了大量的管制综合信息管理系统(包括前置系统、FIPS系统、协同放行与协同决策系统等;以下简称管综系统)。从空中交通管制的实际需要出发,各个管综系统服务器的系统时钟与标准北京时间需要尽可能地保持一致。如何保证管综系统服务器的系统时钟的可靠同步,是一个不容忽视的问题。因没有对管综系统服务器的系统时钟进行保护,出现过因时钟源服务器时间跳变导致的各管综系统服务器无法正常对外提供服务的故障。文章作者通过应用NTP协议,实现对管综系统服务器的系统时钟进行保护这一目标。文章介绍了NTP(Network Time Protocol)协议的相关知识,给出了管综系统服务器在域环境下的配置方法以及注意要点。
文摘随着民航的不断发展,航班量日益增多,空管压力与日俱增,这对空管的设备支持与保障提出了严峻的挑战。管制综合信息系统是中南空管局自主研发的支撑管制运行业务的信息化系统,随着空管发展,其系统服务器方案的高可用性和应急保障要求也日益增高。与此同时,刀片服务器、虚拟化、SQL Server Always On等一系列技术的快速发展迎合了管制综合信息系统高可用性和应急保障的需求。本文将基于这一些列新技术的管制综合信息系统服务器方案的设计及其应用进行探讨。
文摘AIM: To investigate the influence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like symptoms on treatment outcomes with pantoprazole in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in a real life setting. METHODS: For this prospective, open-label, multinational, multicentre study, 1888 patients assessed by the investigators as suffering from GERD were recruited. The patients were additionally classified as with or without IBS-like symptoms at baseline. They were treated with pantoprazole 40 mg once daily and completed the Reflux Questionnaire (ReQuest) short version daily. Response rates and symptom scores were compared after 4 and 8 wk of treatment for subgroups defined by the subclasses of GERD [erosive(ERD) and non-erosive reflux disease (NERD)] and the presence of IBS-like symptoms. RESULTS: IBS-like symptoms were more prevalent in NERD than in ERD (18.3% vs 12.7%, P = 0.0015). Response rates after 4 and/or 8 wk of treatment were lower in patients with IBS-like symptoms than in patients without IBS-like symptoms in both ERD (Week 4: P < 0.0001, Week 8: P < 0.0339) and NERD (Week 8: P = 0.0088). At baseline, ReQuest "lower abdominal com- plaints" symptom scores were highest in NERD patients with IBS-like symptoms. Additionally, these patients had the strongest symptom improvement after treatment compared with all other subgroups. CONCLUSION: IBS-like symptoms influence treatment outcome and symptom burden in GERD and should be considered in management. Proton pump inhibitors can improve IBS-like symptoms, particularly in NERD.
文摘Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gut disorder with high prevalence.Because of various factors involved in its pathophysiology and disappointing results from conventional IBS medications,the treatment of IBS is challenging and use of complementary and alternative medicines especially herbal therapies is increasing.In this paper,electronic databases including PubMed,Scopus,and Cochrane library were searched to obtain any in vitro,in vivo or human studies evaluating single or compound herbal preparations in the management of IBS.One in vitro,3 in vivo and 23 human studies were included and systematically reviewed.The majority of studies are about essential oil of Menta piperita as a single preparation and STW 5 as a compound preparation.Some evaluated herbs such as Curcuma xanthorriza and Fumaria officinalis did not demonstrate any benefits in IBS.However,it seems there are many other herbal preparations such as those proposed in traditional medicine of different countries that could be studied and investigated for their efficacy in management of IBS.
文摘Various benign and malignant conditions could cause biliary obstruction. Compression of extrahepatic bile duct (EBD) by right hepatic artery was reported as a right hepatic artery syndrome but all cases were compressed EBD from stomach side. Our case compressed from dorsum was not yet reported, so it was thought to be a very rare case. We present here the first case of bile duct obstruction due to the compression of EBD from dorsum by right hepatic artery.
文摘According to the modern theory of human resource management, the condition of buyout mainly depends on two variables of an employee: his interior value of product and exterior work reward. There exist shortages in evaluating the value of the employees in an enterprise. Consequently, a lot of employees might be laid off. Hence, this paper puts forward a two-stage method for decision-making to carry out a selective plan of buyout, based on the fuzzy synthetic evaluation involing many factors impacting on human resource. Moreover, a positive analysis is also given.
