ISO 9000 certification has been considered as an effective competitive edge for manufacturing industries. In Hong Kong, the ISO 9000 certification has been widely adopted and extended to service industries for the so...ISO 9000 certification has been considered as an effective competitive edge for manufacturing industries. In Hong Kong, the ISO 9000 certification has been widely adopted and extended to service industries for the sole purpose of enhancing corporate image. However, complaints have been voiced by many certified organizations about increasing paperwork, non direct labour and excessive resources channelled into non core business. This paper is to propound the integrated management system, a single management system focusing on business purpose yet being flexible enough to integrate the requirements of various management standards such as the ISO 9000, ISO 14000 and future ISO 18000. This paper describes how the proposed system could be implemented to achieve the desired business results.展开更多
为提高汽车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性等整车动力学性能优化匹配效率,提出基于TOPSIS(Technique for ordering preferences by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)方法的设计变量筛选策略。首先建立考虑下控制臂和扭转梁柔性的整车刚柔...为提高汽车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性等整车动力学性能优化匹配效率,提出基于TOPSIS(Technique for ordering preferences by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)方法的设计变量筛选策略。首先建立考虑下控制臂和扭转梁柔性的整车刚柔耦合虚拟样机模型,并通过下控制臂和扭转梁自由模态试验以及整车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性实车道路试验验证所建整车刚柔耦合模型的正确性。采用试验设计方法研究下控制臂和扭转梁各结构参数分别对前后悬架性能的影响程度,提出基于熵权法和TOPSIS方法的结构综合贡献系数计算方法,以此为评价指标筛选出对悬架性能影响较大的结构参数作为整车性能匹配优化的设计变量,结合Kriging近似模型和NSGA-II算法(Elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm,NSGA-II)对整车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性进行多目标优化设计,获取Pareto最优解集,并确定出前后悬架系统的优化方案。研究结果表明,与优化前相比较,悬架系统优化后的整车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性均有所提高,能够实现汽车性能的整体改善。展开更多
文摘ISO 9000 certification has been considered as an effective competitive edge for manufacturing industries. In Hong Kong, the ISO 9000 certification has been widely adopted and extended to service industries for the sole purpose of enhancing corporate image. However, complaints have been voiced by many certified organizations about increasing paperwork, non direct labour and excessive resources channelled into non core business. This paper is to propound the integrated management system, a single management system focusing on business purpose yet being flexible enough to integrate the requirements of various management standards such as the ISO 9000, ISO 14000 and future ISO 18000. This paper describes how the proposed system could be implemented to achieve the desired business results.
文摘为提高汽车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性等整车动力学性能优化匹配效率,提出基于TOPSIS(Technique for ordering preferences by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)方法的设计变量筛选策略。首先建立考虑下控制臂和扭转梁柔性的整车刚柔耦合虚拟样机模型,并通过下控制臂和扭转梁自由模态试验以及整车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性实车道路试验验证所建整车刚柔耦合模型的正确性。采用试验设计方法研究下控制臂和扭转梁各结构参数分别对前后悬架性能的影响程度,提出基于熵权法和TOPSIS方法的结构综合贡献系数计算方法,以此为评价指标筛选出对悬架性能影响较大的结构参数作为整车性能匹配优化的设计变量,结合Kriging近似模型和NSGA-II算法(Elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm,NSGA-II)对整车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性进行多目标优化设计,获取Pareto最优解集,并确定出前后悬架系统的优化方案。研究结果表明,与优化前相比较,悬架系统优化后的整车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性均有所提高,能够实现汽车性能的整体改善。
