应急物流园与城市综合防灾减灾体系相互功用的初步研究

以分析城市综合防灾减灾体系的局限性入手,认为部门负责制下城市综合防灾规划的实用性较低,应急保障系统的危机意识淡薄。而建设应急物流园可以弥补城市综合防灾减灾体系的缺陷,实现综合防灾减灾由虚体向实体转化,增强综合防灾系统应对非传统灾害的能力。应急物流园的建设完善了城市减灾防灾系统的信息平台与物资储备功能,开拓了综合防灾减灾的社会化功能,弥补了城市综合防灾减灾体系的诸多不足。应急物流园的应该建设依托中心城市的物流园区,与国家主体功能区划、生产分布格局和综合运输体系相协调。

浅析重庆市综合防灾减灾体系的构建

重庆市是中国西部唯一的直辖市,有着其独特的魅力,但也是各种灾害频发、剧烈的地区。该文在阐述重庆市灾害及其防灾减灾工作现状的基础上,着重论述重庆市综合防灾减灾体系的建设与完善,为重庆市防灾减灾工作提供参考。

具有油城特色的气象防灾减灾管理体系构建研究

气象防灾减灾工作涉及面广,系统性强,需要多部门协作才能发挥作用。然而,面对复杂的防灾减灾任务,克拉玛依区仍存在防灾减灾反应不快、联动不强、居民对防灾减灾的认识不足、灾害防御宣传设备不到位等问题。本研究依托和利用克拉玛依市气象局预警发布系统和克拉玛依区防灾减灾应急综合应用平台,创造性的提出了具有克拉玛依区特色的“3331”综合防灾减灾体系和相应的运行机制,建立了有效的气象灾害应急联动预警模式,形成了“横向到边,纵向到底”的信息发布系统,极大地促进了克拉玛依区气象防灾减灾制度化和标准化建设。

Optimization for Planning Programs of Fire Stations in Main Districts of Hangzhou Based on GIS Analysis

As an important part of the city＇s compfehensive disaster prevention and alleviation security system, dty fite control system has diawn increasing attention 〇￡ the community. The planning of dty fife stations is an important safeguard to improve the city fire security. Whetiief the planning is scientific and rational will affect the fire security of the entire dty directly. In this papei; road networks were built based on GIS, the service range of fire stations was calculated based on time cost, and the planning of fire stations in main districts of Hangzhou was evaluated in terms of security, efficiency,and balance The results showed that this planning made significant improvements in security and balance of fke fighting service provided by the main districts of Hangzhou, but few improvements were high in efficiency. On. tiie whole, Xiacheng District did the best job in fire control, and Xihu District was expected to make efforts to improve its fire security.