Innovations of mining technologies were proposed by beneficial utilizations of unfavorable factors such as high geostress,high geotemperature and high mining depth to achieve green mining as mining depth increases ine...Innovations of mining technologies were proposed by beneficial utilizations of unfavorable factors such as high geostress,high geotemperature and high mining depth to achieve green mining as mining depth increases inevitably.Cuttability of deep hard rock was investigated by experimental and regressed analyses to find the reasonable stress adjustment method to improve non-explosive mechanized fragmentation for hard ore-rock.A non-explosive mechanized and intellectualized mining method was proposed to continuously and precisely exploit phosphate underground,which promoted the high-recovery,low-waste and high-efficiency exploitation of phosphate with recovery rate over 90%,dilution rate near 5%and cutting efficiency about 107.7 t/h.A circular economy model and the backfill system were proposed to conduct resource utilizations of solid waste,by which the utilization amount of waste increased year after year.In 2018,the utilization amounts of phosphogypsum,yellow phosphorus slag and waste rock increased to 1853.6×10^3 t/a,291.1×10^3 t/a and 1493.8×10^3 t/a,respectively.展开更多
The importance of simultaneous coal and methane extraction and its significance on green exploitation is stated, and current research situation of simultaneous coal and methane and faced new problems are introduced. T...The importance of simultaneous coal and methane extraction and its significance on green exploitation is stated, and current research situation of simultaneous coal and methane and faced new problems are introduced. The research progress on movement of overlying strata and stresses change in them, cracks development during mining in overlying strata and meth- ane emission under disturbance of mining as well as the changing rules of permeability and methane flow under the disturbance of mining is analyzed. The progress on practice of simultaneous coal and methane extraction is analyzed. The deficiencies of current research and further researching fields on simultaneous coal and methane extraction are pointed out.展开更多
基金Projects(41630642,51904335,51904333)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Innovations of mining technologies were proposed by beneficial utilizations of unfavorable factors such as high geostress,high geotemperature and high mining depth to achieve green mining as mining depth increases inevitably.Cuttability of deep hard rock was investigated by experimental and regressed analyses to find the reasonable stress adjustment method to improve non-explosive mechanized fragmentation for hard ore-rock.A non-explosive mechanized and intellectualized mining method was proposed to continuously and precisely exploit phosphate underground,which promoted the high-recovery,low-waste and high-efficiency exploitation of phosphate with recovery rate over 90%,dilution rate near 5%and cutting efficiency about 107.7 t/h.A circular economy model and the backfill system were proposed to conduct resource utilizations of solid waste,by which the utilization amount of waste increased year after year.In 2018,the utilization amounts of phosphogypsum,yellow phosphorus slag and waste rock increased to 1853.6×10^3 t/a,291.1×10^3 t/a and 1493.8×10^3 t/a,respectively.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China （51304006） the Key Project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education （KJ2011A075） the Youth Backbone Training Funds of Anhui University of Science ＆Technology （20120012）
文摘The importance of simultaneous coal and methane extraction and its significance on green exploitation is stated, and current research situation of simultaneous coal and methane and faced new problems are introduced. The research progress on movement of overlying strata and stresses change in them, cracks development during mining in overlying strata and meth- ane emission under disturbance of mining as well as the changing rules of permeability and methane flow under the disturbance of mining is analyzed. The progress on practice of simultaneous coal and methane extraction is analyzed. The deficiencies of current research and further researching fields on simultaneous coal and methane extraction are pointed out.
