本文主要介绍了两种基于不同理论的绿色国民核算方法——GREENSTAMP(GREEned National STatistical and Modelling Procedures)方法和GARP(Green Accounting Research Project)方法的发展和应用。GREENSTAMP方法是以可持续发展理论为基...本文主要介绍了两种基于不同理论的绿色国民核算方法——GREENSTAMP(GREEned National STatistical and Modelling Procedures)方法和GARP(Green Accounting Research Project)方法的发展和应用。GREENSTAMP方法是以可持续发展理论为基础的模型计量方法,目的在于发展一种理论上严密、实行上可行的衡量满足可持续环境标准的经济产出总量的方法。GARP方法是搜集能够用于估计绿色NNP或者能够用于解释标准国民账户(SNA)的卫星账户的信息的实证研究方法,目的在于给出一个经济活动净福利的准确计量值。通过比较发现,两种绿色国民核算方法均存在一定的优点和缺点。因此,本文提出了将以可持续发展为基础的方法和以福利为基础的方法相结合的两种潜在方法。展开更多
This paper focus first on the original distinction between satellite accounts and aggregate economic indicators. This then leads us to a discussion of green nation accounts expressed in physical units and those expres...This paper focus first on the original distinction between satellite accounts and aggregate economic indicators. This then leads us to a discussion of green nation accounts expressed in physical units and those expressed in monetary units. The paper then present the construction of accounting ‘frameworks’ as a consequence of the debates on ‘indicators of sustainability’ and ‘environmental indicators’, and of their importance in environmental policy making. Finally, the paper suggests that the green national accounts should be constructed in China as soon as possible.展开更多
文摘本文主要介绍了两种基于不同理论的绿色国民核算方法——GREENSTAMP(GREEned National STatistical and Modelling Procedures)方法和GARP(Green Accounting Research Project)方法的发展和应用。GREENSTAMP方法是以可持续发展理论为基础的模型计量方法,目的在于发展一种理论上严密、实行上可行的衡量满足可持续环境标准的经济产出总量的方法。GARP方法是搜集能够用于估计绿色NNP或者能够用于解释标准国民账户(SNA)的卫星账户的信息的实证研究方法,目的在于给出一个经济活动净福利的准确计量值。通过比较发现,两种绿色国民核算方法均存在一定的优点和缺点。因此,本文提出了将以可持续发展为基础的方法和以福利为基础的方法相结合的两种潜在方法。
文摘This paper focus first on the original distinction between satellite accounts and aggregate economic indicators. This then leads us to a discussion of green nation accounts expressed in physical units and those expressed in monetary units. The paper then present the construction of accounting ‘frameworks’ as a consequence of the debates on ‘indicators of sustainability’ and ‘environmental indicators’, and of their importance in environmental policy making. Finally, the paper suggests that the green national accounts should be constructed in China as soon as possible.
