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欧盟绿色北极政策:理论依据与规范实践 被引量:6
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作者 柳思思 《和平与发展》 CSSCI 2016年第3期99-110,125,共12页
近年来,欧盟的北极外交活动非常活跃。北极地缘环境的变化必然推动欧盟北极外交政策的更新。为了进一步明确欧盟在北极的经济与政治利益,欧盟利用在绿色环保领域的国际领先地位与规则设计能力,提出北极绿色开发与可持续发展的方案,并通... 近年来,欧盟的北极外交活动非常活跃。北极地缘环境的变化必然推动欧盟北极外交政策的更新。为了进一步明确欧盟在北极的经济与政治利益,欧盟利用在绿色环保领域的国际领先地位与规则设计能力,提出北极绿色开发与可持续发展的方案,并通过社交媒体平台积极推广,这标志着欧盟完成了参与北极治理的战略规划并开展相关实践。本文结合一手文献资料,对欧盟北极政策的"绿色框定"特色进行分析,尝试梳理欧盟北极政策的演变过程,阐释其在各国激烈博弈的情形下,如何发挥在北极环境保护领域的优势地位,进而构建连贯性的北极政策。 展开更多
关键词 欧盟北极政策 绿色框定 理论依据 规范实践
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A Framework for Implementation of Green Manufacturing in Customized Products Manufacturing Enterprises
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作者 GU Zhenyu ZHU Yaoyao XIANG Jilei 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2020年第3期370-376,共7页
An increase in public environmental awareness and pressures from the government’s determination to deal with environmental problems force manufacturers to implement green manufacturing(GM).However,since managers and ... An increase in public environmental awareness and pressures from the government’s determination to deal with environmental problems force manufacturers to implement green manufacturing(GM).However,since managers and stakeholders lack understanding of GM and its complexity,the manufacturing enterprise,especially the small and medium ones,are constantly facing the problems of how to make a reasonable decision for an environmental problem,and the adopted approaches have no clear payoffs.The customized design,flexible production,and diversified services in customized production make the problems more challenging.In order to solve this problem,this paper proposes a framework for the implementation of GM in customized products manufacturing enterprises(CPME).A three-layer framework,i.e.,the goal layer,the product life-cycle layer and the supporting layer,is designed to provide a methodology to help implement GM.In this model,the GM practice processes are divided into four stages from the life-cycle perspective,i.e.design,production,use,and disposal.The preliminary practice of GM in an electrical product manufacturing company is carried out,and the implementation effect shows that the system framework is helpful to make a comprehensive understanding of GM and to improve the operability of GM practices.The integrated product model is an effective way to integrate the life cycle data. 展开更多
关键词 green manufacturing IMPLEMENTATION system framework customized production
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