垂直HDPE膜安装过程的电学破损检测方法

针对柔性垂直防渗帷幕的结构特点和场地条件,参考水平防渗系统破损检测的偶极子方法,提出了适用于柔性垂直防渗帷幕HDPE铺设过程破损检测的改进的方法和装置——缆式电法。结果表明,当HDPE垂直膜两侧施加高压直流电时,漏洞附近介质电势有明显异常,可以通过检测电势定位漏点位置。基于现场实验数据对模拟漏洞检测结果进行验证,最后基于验证后的数据讨论了缆式电法在柔性垂直防渗帷幕渗漏检测方面的可行性和影响因素,得出以下主要结论:缆式电法通过检测HDPE膜表面电势的异常点(极小值点)对漏洞位置进行定位,它能够对漏洞进行准确定位,定位精度在0.1 m以内,有效检测距离大于1 m;供电电极和检测传感器到膜的距离越近,漏洞信号越明显,越容易判断漏洞及其所在位置;检测传感器间距越小,漏洞信号越明显,越容易判断漏洞及其所在位置,检测漏点处偏离实际漏点位置的距离越小。

Earth return path impedances of underground cable for three-layer earth

One of the factors that affect the parameters of an underground cable is earth return path impedance.Pollaczek developed a formula for the case of one-layer(homogenous) earth.But in practice the earth is composed of several layers.In this study we develop a new formula for earth return path impedance in the case of a three-layer earth.To check the accuracy of the obtained results,a comparison has been made with the finite element method(FEM).A comparison between the results of the Pollaczek formula and results of the obtained formula for a three-layer earth has been made,showing that the use of the Pollaczek formula instead of the actual formula can cause serious errors.