一种基于摩擦吸能原理的气动灭火炮用缓冲系统

针对气动灭火炮的后坐缓冲问题,给出了一种新型摩擦吸能缓冲系统的解决方案,设计了摩擦吸能缓冲装置的结构.分别运用ADMAS和ANSYS软件进行了气动灭火炮动力学仿真分析和应力应变计算,并与传统弹簧缓冲方案的分析结果进行了对比.结果表明:采用摩擦吸能缓冲方案的气动灭火炮后坐缓冲特性明显优于采用弹簧复进机缓冲方案的传统气动灭火炮,摩擦吸能缓冲方案能够更有效地减小后坐力峰值和位移峰值,并能使气动灭火炮的后坐运动过程更为平稳.

城际铁路列车运行图缓冲时间设置仿真与优化

列车区间运行和车站作业缓冲时间的设置在提高列车准时性的同时会降低时效性,本文兼顾旅客对时效性和准时性的要求,建立缓冲时间设置评价指标体系,提出均衡分布、逐渐增加和最后集中三种设置方案。以广深城际为例,对三种方案的仿真结果进行评价分析,得出每列车总缓冲时间取6 min,采用逐渐增加设置方案最优的结论。

NGT端车的碰撞缓冲装置

介绍了德国为新一代列车开发的用于端车的新型碰撞缓冲解决方案,采用专门设计的具有吸能作用的列车鼻结构,并通过试验和仿真验证了该方案的可行性。

航天器火工冲击载荷减缓设计及验证

目的研究航天器火工冲击缓冲方案,降低火工冲击对航天器上设备的影响。方法根据火工冲击环境防护设计原则设计3种系统级缓冲方案,由NASTRAN软件进行响应预示,用星箭分离局部结构解锁分离试验数据进行验证及模型修正。结果在星箭连接界面增加间断面的加速度响应最大衰减量为62%,增加复杂构型结构的加速度响应最大衰减量为82%,采用冲击隔离的加速度响应最大衰减量为60%。结论在星箭连接界面增加间断面、复杂构型结构或减小星箭界面接触面积均有一定的缓冲效果,系统缓冲设计时应综合考虑质量、结构连接刚度、缓冲效果、卫星状态、运载火箭状态约束等条件。冲击响应预示计算结果与试验结果基本吻合(在±6 d B内),表明这种预示方法能够较准确预示某卫星结构火工冲击响应。

Buffer and Switch： Road-to-Road Routing Scheme for Intermittently Connected Vehicular Networks

Due to the road-constrained data delivery and highly dynamic topology of vehicle nodes in a Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET), it is better to construct routing based on the road-to-road pattern than the traditional node-to-node routing pattern in MANETs. However, the challenging issue is the opportunistic forwarding at intersections. Therefore, we propose a novel routing scheme, called Buffer and Switch (BAS). In BAS, each road buffers the data packets with multiple duplicates propagation in order to provide more opportunities for packet switching at intersections. Different from conventional protocols in VANETs, the propagation of duplicates in BAS is bidirectional along the routing path. Moreover, BAS's cost is much lower than other flooding-based protocols due to its spatio-temporally controlled duplicates propagation. Different from recent researches, BAS can deliver packets not only to a stationary node, but also to the stationary or mobile nodes in a specified area. We conduct the extensive simulations to evaluate the performance of BAS based on the road map of a real city collected from Google Earth. The simulation results show that BAS can outperform the existing protocols, especially when the network resources are limited.

The Effects of Flexible Vegetation on Forces with a Keulegan- Carpenter Number in Relation to Structures Due to Long Waves

Extreme coastal events require careful prediction of wave forces. Recent tsunamis have resulted in extensive damage of coastal structures. Such scenarios are the result of the action of long waves on structures. In this paper, the efficiency of vegetation as a buffer system in attenuating the incident ocean waves was studied through a well controlled experimental program. The study focused on the measurement of forces resulting from cnoidal waves on a model building mounted over a slope in the presence and absence of vegetation. The vegetative parameters, along with the width of the green belt, its position from the reference line, the diameter of the individual stems as well as the spacing between them, and their rigidity are varied so as to obtain a holistic view of the wave-vegetation interaction problem. The effect of vegetation on variations of dimensional forces with a Keulegan-Carpenter number （KC） was discussed in this paper. It has been shown that when vegetal patches are present in front of structure, the forces could be limited to within F＊≤I, by a percentile of 92%, 90%, 55%, and 96%, respectively for gap ratios of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5. The force is at its maximum for the gap ratio of 1.0 and beyond which the forces start to diminish.

Explicit Rate Based Transmission Control Scheme in Vehicle-to-lnfrastructure Communication Networks

In Vehicle-to-infrastructure(V2I)communication networks,mobile users are able to access Internet services,such as video streaming,digital map downloading,database access,online gaming,and even safety services like accident alarm,traffic condition broadcast,etc.,through fixed roadside units.However,the dynamics of communication environment and frequent changing topology critically challenge the design of an efficient transport layer protocol,which makes it difficult to guarantee diverse Quality of Service(QoS) requirements for various applications.In this paper,we present a novel transport layer scheme in infrastructure based vehicular networks,and aim to resolve some challenging issues such as source transfer rate adjustment,congestion avoidance,and fairness.By precisely detecting packet losses and identifying various causes of these losses(for example,link disconnection,channel error,packet collision,buffer overflow),the proposed scheme adopts different reacting mechanisms to deal with each of the losses.Moreover,it timely monitors the buffer size of the bottleneck Road-Side Unit(RSU),and dynamically makes transfer rate feedbacks to source nodes to avoid buffer overflow or vacancy.Finally,analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme not only successfully reduces packet losses because of buffer overflow and link disconnection but also improves the utilization efficiency of channel resource.