通过引入可减小凹凸岸冲刷及弯顶顶冲作用的对称基本型、非对称A型及非对称B型三种具有缓变曲线的弯道型式,在清水冲刷工况下,利用MIKE 3软件流场模型(Flow Model FM)中的泥沙输移模块(ST),通过模拟单曲线弯道和三种新型弯道型式下...通过引入可减小凹凸岸冲刷及弯顶顶冲作用的对称基本型、非对称A型及非对称B型三种具有缓变曲线的弯道型式,在清水冲刷工况下,利用MIKE 3软件流场模型(Flow Model FM)中的泥沙输移模块(ST),通过模拟单曲线弯道和三种新型弯道型式下的弯道河床冲淤变形,甄选能够减轻水流对河床、堤身及堤脚冲蚀破坏的最优弯道型式。经过数值模拟得出:插有缓变曲线的三种弯道冲深均明显浅于单曲线弯道;且插有缓变曲线弯道可滞后顶冲点位置、缩短凹岸冲刷长度,其中对称基本型弯道的效果最为明显;从冲淤趋势及水面形态上看,各种弯道对于改善水面形态、减小冲刷程度的效果依次为:对称基本型弯道〉非对称A型弯道〉非对称B型弯道〉单曲线弯道。展开更多
Low pressure MOCVD has been used to investigate the properties of low temperature buffer layer deposition conditions and their influence on the properties of high temperature GaN epilayers grown subsequently. It is fo...Low pressure MOCVD has been used to investigate the properties of low temperature buffer layer deposition conditions and their influence on the properties of high temperature GaN epilayers grown subsequently. It is found that the surface morphology of the as grown buffer layer after thermal annealing at 1 030 ℃ and 1 050 ℃ depends strongly on the thickness of the buffer layer. In particular when a thick buffer layer is used, large trapezoidal nuclei are formed after annealing.展开更多
文摘通过引入可减小凹凸岸冲刷及弯顶顶冲作用的对称基本型、非对称A型及非对称B型三种具有缓变曲线的弯道型式,在清水冲刷工况下,利用MIKE 3软件流场模型(Flow Model FM)中的泥沙输移模块(ST),通过模拟单曲线弯道和三种新型弯道型式下的弯道河床冲淤变形,甄选能够减轻水流对河床、堤身及堤脚冲蚀破坏的最优弯道型式。经过数值模拟得出:插有缓变曲线的三种弯道冲深均明显浅于单曲线弯道;且插有缓变曲线弯道可滞后顶冲点位置、缩短凹岸冲刷长度,其中对称基本型弯道的效果最为明显;从冲淤趋势及水面形态上看,各种弯道对于改善水面形态、减小冲刷程度的效果依次为:对称基本型弯道〉非对称A型弯道〉非对称B型弯道〉单曲线弯道。
文摘Low pressure MOCVD has been used to investigate the properties of low temperature buffer layer deposition conditions and their influence on the properties of high temperature GaN epilayers grown subsequently. It is found that the surface morphology of the as grown buffer layer after thermal annealing at 1 030 ℃ and 1 050 ℃ depends strongly on the thickness of the buffer layer. In particular when a thick buffer layer is used, large trapezoidal nuclei are formed after annealing.