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缓香型玉米醇溶蛋白微胶囊乳液的制备及应用 被引量:1
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作者 徐群娜 白忠薛 +2 位作者 马建中 杨羽西 李娇娇 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期1436-1443,共8页
为改善皮革的特殊气味并提升其应用性能,以玉米醇溶蛋白(Zein)、艾叶香精(AAE)以及普兰尼克F127等为原料,通过反溶剂法制备缓香型玉米醇溶蛋白微胶囊(AAE@ZMs)乳液,再将AAE@ZMs乳液与成膜剂己内酰胺改性酪素复配后应用于皮革涂饰。结果... 为改善皮革的特殊气味并提升其应用性能,以玉米醇溶蛋白(Zein)、艾叶香精(AAE)以及普兰尼克F127等为原料,通过反溶剂法制备缓香型玉米醇溶蛋白微胶囊(AAE@ZMs)乳液,再将AAE@ZMs乳液与成膜剂己内酰胺改性酪素复配后应用于皮革涂饰。结果表明,Zein与F127、AAE和戊二醛通过化学交联和氢键相互作用,同时F127和AAE可使Zein中的氨基酸重排并发生荧光猝灭。当Zein和AAE质量分别为0.1g和0.01g时,制得的AAE@ZMs乳液中微胶囊平均粒径约为298.6 nm,且具有较好的分散性和稳定性,AAE@ZMs对香精的包覆率和负载率分别可以达到73.2%和5.8%,微胶囊中的AAE在良溶剂中释放120 h后的累积释放率约为83.1%。将复配后的AAE@ZMs乳液应用于皮革涂饰后,涂饰革样中AAE的释放周期为6周,对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌均具有较好的抑制效果,同时涂饰革样还展现出较好的机械性能。 展开更多
关键词 玉米醇溶蛋白 艾叶 反溶剂法 缓香 微胶囊 皮革化学品
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Effects of Calcium Element on Biomass and Effective Constituents Contents in Blumea balsamifera in Slow Growth Period of Winter 被引量:1
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作者 王丹 马青松 +4 位作者 范佐旺 李小婷 宛骏 陈振夏 庞玉新 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第2期358-361,437,共5页
The one-year-old seedlings of Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. were applied with CaCl2.H2O that supplied Ca in slow growth period of winter three times. The heights, ground diameters, leaf lengths, leaf widths and biomas... The one-year-old seedlings of Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. were applied with CaCl2.H2O that supplied Ca in slow growth period of winter three times. The heights, ground diameters, leaf lengths, leaf widths and biomasses of B. balsamifera plants were measured. In addition, the relative contents of total flavones in different parts of B. balsamifera were determined by UV spectrophotometry, and the absolute contents of total flavones were calculated. The relative contents of L-borneol in leaves of B. balsamifera were determined by GC, and the absolute contents of L- borneol were calculated. The results showed that calcium element significantly in- creased the biomasses in leaves, stems and roots of B. balsamifera in slow growth period of winter. The leaf biomass of B. balsamifera in the 5 g/L CaCl2-H2O treat- ment group was significantly higher than those in the other three treatment groups. The leaf biomasses of B. balsamifera in the 10 and 15 g/L CaCl2.H2O treatment groups were significantly higher than that in the CK, with 3.03 and 2.65 times, re- spectively. The application of Ca inhibited the accumulation of total flavones relative contents, but significantly increased the total flavones absolute contents in different parts of B. balsamifera. The relative and absolute contents of L-borneol in the 5 g/L CaCl2 .H2O treatment group were 0.22% and 0.22 g, which were increased by 37.50%, 22.22%, 37.50% and 100%, 100%, 450%, respectively compared with those in the 0, 10 and 15 g/L CaCl2.H2O treatment groups. The Ca element could signifi- cantly promote the accumulation of biomasses in leaves, stems and roots, as well as the absolute contents of total flavones and L-borneol in B. balsamifera in slow growth period of winter. 展开更多
关键词 Calcium (Ca) Blumea balsamifera Slow growth period L-borneol Total flavones: Biomass
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