基于并联数字阀的数字流量控制单元(Digital flow control unit,DFCU)是数字液压系统的核心控制部件,在编码开关控制下DFCU开关组合数量随编码位数呈指数增加,面临控制计算量大、流量分辨率受限的问题。因此,提出等编码DFCU编码变换方法...基于并联数字阀的数字流量控制单元(Digital flow control unit,DFCU)是数字液压系统的核心控制部件,在编码开关控制下DFCU开关组合数量随编码位数呈指数增加,面临控制计算量大、流量分辨率受限的问题。因此,提出等编码DFCU编码变换方法,通过减少编码位数缩小最佳开关组合搜索空间,减少控制计算量,并设计基于代价函数的编码开关控制、脉冲宽度调制(Pulsewidthmodulation,PWM)及其组合的多种控制器,提高流量分辨率保证控制精度。基于高速开关阀静态特性测试,拟合得到其流量-占空比-压力三者之间数学模型。以7-bit高速开关阀组成的等编码DFCU作为研究对象,利用不同高速开关阀数量的组合控制,变换为4-bit裴波那契编码和3-bit二进制编码,并分析编码变换前后的脉冲数调制(Pulsenumber modulation,PNM)、脉码调制(Pulsecodemodulation,PCM)、PWM及复合控制器的流量输出特性。试验结果从控制精度、计算量、切换次数的对比表明,DFCU在编码开关控制方式下以较少的启闭次数可实现离散流量有级输出,编码构型变换后可有效减少计算量,切换次数与冲击略有增多;PWM控制可实现近似连续的流量输出,但压力脉动和切换次数远高于编码开关控制;变换后的编码开关与PWM复合控制不仅提高了流量控制精度,可以实现与PWM控制精度基本一致的流量输出,且切换次数远小于PWM控制方式并可以减少控制周期内的计算量。展开更多
This paper which is directed to constructing the cognitive model of knowledge acquisition in view of the increasing need of globalization-oriented study, points out features of globalization-oriented study, and propos...This paper which is directed to constructing the cognitive model of knowledge acquisition in view of the increasing need of globalization-oriented study, points out features of globalization-oriented study, and proposes the importance and necessity for constructing the CMKAGS （cognitive model of knowledge acquisition in globalization-oriented study） which includes attention, background knowledge, and chunking memory that involves semantic chunking, information encoding as well as choice of information encoding. The cognitive model of knowledge acquisition in question aims at helping e-learners to memorize their learned knowledge and improve their studies effectively and efficiently, whether they study in enhanced conditions or in natural conditions展开更多
文摘基于并联数字阀的数字流量控制单元(Digital flow control unit,DFCU)是数字液压系统的核心控制部件,在编码开关控制下DFCU开关组合数量随编码位数呈指数增加,面临控制计算量大、流量分辨率受限的问题。因此,提出等编码DFCU编码变换方法,通过减少编码位数缩小最佳开关组合搜索空间,减少控制计算量,并设计基于代价函数的编码开关控制、脉冲宽度调制(Pulsewidthmodulation,PWM)及其组合的多种控制器,提高流量分辨率保证控制精度。基于高速开关阀静态特性测试,拟合得到其流量-占空比-压力三者之间数学模型。以7-bit高速开关阀组成的等编码DFCU作为研究对象,利用不同高速开关阀数量的组合控制,变换为4-bit裴波那契编码和3-bit二进制编码,并分析编码变换前后的脉冲数调制(Pulsenumber modulation,PNM)、脉码调制(Pulsecodemodulation,PCM)、PWM及复合控制器的流量输出特性。试验结果从控制精度、计算量、切换次数的对比表明,DFCU在编码开关控制方式下以较少的启闭次数可实现离散流量有级输出,编码构型变换后可有效减少计算量,切换次数与冲击略有增多;PWM控制可实现近似连续的流量输出,但压力脉动和切换次数远高于编码开关控制;变换后的编码开关与PWM复合控制不仅提高了流量控制精度,可以实现与PWM控制精度基本一致的流量输出,且切换次数远小于PWM控制方式并可以减少控制周期内的计算量。
文摘This paper which is directed to constructing the cognitive model of knowledge acquisition in view of the increasing need of globalization-oriented study, points out features of globalization-oriented study, and proposes the importance and necessity for constructing the CMKAGS （cognitive model of knowledge acquisition in globalization-oriented study） which includes attention, background knowledge, and chunking memory that involves semantic chunking, information encoding as well as choice of information encoding. The cognitive model of knowledge acquisition in question aims at helping e-learners to memorize their learned knowledge and improve their studies effectively and efficiently, whether they study in enhanced conditions or in natural conditions
