汉语称呼语在人们日常的交际活动中起着重要作用,选择合理且准确的称呼语不仅能够使听话人的注意力集中,还能拉近说话人与听话人之间的距离。本文对现代汉语中称呼语进行了分类,并对称呼语系统中缺位现象的类型、原因和补偿机制都进行...汉语称呼语在人们日常的交际活动中起着重要作用,选择合理且准确的称呼语不仅能够使听话人的注意力集中,还能拉近说话人与听话人之间的距离。本文对现代汉语中称呼语进行了分类,并对称呼语系统中缺位现象的类型、原因和补偿机制都进行了分析,希望通过本文的研究能够为称呼语缺位现象的考察提供更好的方向,从而寻找到更好的语言形式对其进行弥补。Chinese address forms play an important role in people’s daily communication activities. Choosing a reasonable and accurate address form can not only focus the listener’s attention, but also bring them closer together. This article classifies address forms in modern Chinese and analyzes the types, causes, and compensation mechanisms of absence phenomena in symmetric address systems. It is hoped that this study can provide better directions for the investigation of address form absence phenomena and find better language forms to compensate for them.展开更多
文摘汉语称呼语在人们日常的交际活动中起着重要作用,选择合理且准确的称呼语不仅能够使听话人的注意力集中,还能拉近说话人与听话人之间的距离。本文对现代汉语中称呼语进行了分类,并对称呼语系统中缺位现象的类型、原因和补偿机制都进行了分析,希望通过本文的研究能够为称呼语缺位现象的考察提供更好的方向,从而寻找到更好的语言形式对其进行弥补。Chinese address forms play an important role in people’s daily communication activities. Choosing a reasonable and accurate address form can not only focus the listener’s attention, but also bring them closer together. This article classifies address forms in modern Chinese and analyzes the types, causes, and compensation mechanisms of absence phenomena in symmetric address systems. It is hoped that this study can provide better directions for the investigation of address form absence phenomena and find better language forms to compensate for them.