断奶仔猪缺铁模型的建立及酵母铁对断奶仔猪生长及血液生化指标的影响

本试验旨在探讨缺铁性仔猪模型建立及补充酵母铁或硫酸亚铁后仔猪生长发育、血液指标变化情况和内脏器官铁含量的影响。本试验选择21日龄、初始体重(5.57±0.83)kg的D×L×Y断奶仔猪35头,分为7个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复1头猪。仔猪单栏饲养。用铁含量为22.43 mg/kg的基础日粮饲喂4周以耗竭体内储备铁。耗竭期结束后,试验期对照组继续饲喂基础日粮,6个试验组日粮分别在基础日粮中添加铁含量为80、120和180 mg/kg的酵母铁或硫酸亚铁,饲喂10 d。结果表明:仔猪经28 d耗竭后形成缺铁模型。当酵母铁组铁含量为120 mg/kg时,仔猪ADG和ADFI最高,日粮铁的来源和水平的交互作用对ADG和F/G影响显著(P<0.05)。铁的来源和水平对仔猪各项血常规和生理生化指标影响不显著(P>0.05)。120 mg/kg酵母铁或硫酸亚铁组脾脏、肝脏、肾脏和心脏铁含量均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),且120 mg/kg硫酸亚铁组在脾脏、肝脏和心脏中的铁含量均极显著高于酵母铁组(P<0.01)。酵母铁组的ADG、ADFI、铁蛋白和转铁蛋白较硫酸亚铁组高。由结果可知,补充酵母铁和硫酸亚铁可以改善缺铁情况,且酵母铁的效果优于硫酸亚铁。

Study of Defect-Layers Effect in Ferroelectric Thin Film with Transverse Ising Model

By taking into account the two-spin interaction in the transverse Ising model （TIM）, the influence of the defect layers （including JB and ΩB） on the polarization and Curie temperature are calculated numerically, within the framework of the decoupling approximation under Green＇s function. The numerical results show that the polarization and Curie temperature will both become large sensitively due to the large values of JB and the small value of ΩB of the defect layers. Meanwhile, the dependence of the crossover values of the exchange interaction JA, the transverse field ΩA of the bulk material on the exchange interaction JB and the transverse field ΩB of the defect layers are shown in 3-Dimensional （3-D） figures for the first time. Moreover, the transition features of the ferroelectric thin film with defect layers are presented.