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晶界杂质和缺陷行为与BaTiO_3基陶瓷的PTCR效应 被引量:5
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作者 齐建全 桂治轮 +1 位作者 陈万平 李龙土 《压电与声光》 CSCD 北大核心 2000年第2期114-117,共4页
钛酸钡陶瓷中,高温下晶格失氧使晶粒内部氧匮乏。在氧化气氛中烧成,晶界则是富氧环境。缺陷或杂 质在晶界上进一步氧化,产生晶粒中并不存在的缺陷种类。杂质和缺陷在晶界上与晶粒内部有不同的行为。某些在 晶界上被氧化成高价态的缺... 钛酸钡陶瓷中,高温下晶格失氧使晶粒内部氧匮乏。在氧化气氛中烧成,晶界则是富氧环境。缺陷或杂 质在晶界上进一步氧化,产生晶粒中并不存在的缺陷种类。杂质和缺陷在晶界上与晶粒内部有不同的行为。某些在 晶界上被氧化成高价态的缺陷和杂质,在晶粒中不能存在,而在晶界上以亚稳态形式存在。它们在铁电相变点跃迁 回低价稳态,产生电子陷阱,使材料电阻率迅速增大,形成PTCR效应。 展开更多
关键词 晶界 杂质 缺陷钛酸钡 PTCR 陶瓷
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Dielectric properties and point defect behavior of antimony oxide doped Ti deficient barium strontium titanate ceramics 被引量:1
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作者 Chen ZHANG Zhi-xin LING +1 位作者 Gang JIAN Fang-xu CHEN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期2656-2662,共7页
The microstructures and dielectric properties of Sb2O3-doped Ti deficient barium strontium titanate ceramics prepared by solid state method were investigated with non-stoichiometric level and Sb2O3content by SEM,XRD a... The microstructures and dielectric properties of Sb2O3-doped Ti deficient barium strontium titanate ceramics prepared by solid state method were investigated with non-stoichiometric level and Sb2O3content by SEM,XRD and LCR measure system.It is found that with the increase ofδ,(Ba0.75Sr0.25)Ti1-δO3-2δceramics transform from single phase solid solutions with typical cubic perovskite structure to multiphase compounds while(Ba0.75Sr0.25)Ti0.998O2.996ceramics remain to be single-phase with the increasing Sb2O3content.The distortion of the ABO3perovskite lattice caused by VTi″″and VO..induces the drop of Curie temperature and the rise of relative dielectric constant in(Ba0.75Sr0.25)Ti1-δO3-2δceramics with increasingδvalue.The orientation of VO??elastic dipoles results in the domain-wall pinning and thus the reduction of the dielectric loss.With increasing Sb2O3content,the relative dielectric constant,dielectric constant maximum and Curie temperature of(Ba0.75Sr0.25)Ti0.998O2.996ceramics decrease dramatically while the dielectric loss increases. 展开更多
关键词 barium strontium titanate DEFECTS dielectric properties non-stoichiometric ceramics
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