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警惕!网络建设中的“五大陷阱”——日本花了850亿美元换来的深刻教训
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作者 赵艳丽 《投资与合作》 2002年第1期54-55,共2页
日前,在日本政府组织进行的国家宽带网络建设研讨交流会上,日本国务大臣竹中平藏先生接受了记者的采访。在谈到网络建设方向时,竹中先生坦言日本政府为了追赶第三次信息化革命浪潮,已经花费了从政府财政拨出的850亿美元。这还不包括日... 日前,在日本政府组织进行的国家宽带网络建设研讨交流会上,日本国务大臣竹中平藏先生接受了记者的采访。在谈到网络建设方向时,竹中先生坦言日本政府为了追赶第三次信息化革命浪潮,已经花费了从政府财政拨出的850亿美元。这还不包括日本各企业在网络建设中的投入,如果加上由企业自主进行的投资,在宽带网络建设方面初步估计日本全国至少已经消耗掉2000亿美元以上。 展开更多
关键词 日本 宽带 网价建设 宽带接入技术
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Important Factors for Construction Project Cost Estimating Using ANN
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作者 Nabil Ibrahim El Sawalhi 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第1期90-97,共8页
Cost estimation has its proven importance as one of essential factors for project success. The aim of this research is to predict the early project cost using neural network. Early project cost represents a key compon... Cost estimation has its proven importance as one of essential factors for project success. The aim of this research is to predict the early project cost using neural network. Early project cost represents a key component in business unit decisions. The most important factors influencing on the parametric cost estimation in construction building projects in Gaza Strip were defined and investigated. A questionnaire survey and relative index ranking technique were used to conclude the most important factors. Fourteen most effective factors were identified. One hundred and six case studies from real executed construction project in Gaza Strip were collected for training and testing the model. The cases were prepared to be used in cost estimate neural networks model. Eighty percent of case studies were used to train and test the model. The remaining 20% was used for model verification. The results revealed the ability to the model to predict cost estimate to an acceptable degree of accuracy. The minimum squares error with 0.005 in training stage and 0.021 in testing stage were recorded. 展开更多
关键词 Cost estimating PARAMETER MODELING neural networks.
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