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Helmert定权方法及网形选择在核电测量中的应用探讨 被引量:7
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作者 陈本富 岳建平 《测绘通报》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第12期16-18,共3页
针对核电测量规范与工程实际,指出控制测量可优先选用测边网,扩展角度为方向观测值。结合算例,对有效运用Helmert验后方差定权及提高迭代计算速度进行探讨;特别指出,与经验定权方法不同,运用Helmert验后方差定权,待定点近似坐标取值宜... 针对核电测量规范与工程实际,指出控制测量可优先选用测边网,扩展角度为方向观测值。结合算例,对有效运用Helmert验后方差定权及提高迭代计算速度进行探讨;特别指出,与经验定权方法不同,运用Helmert验后方差定权,待定点近似坐标取值宜尽可能精确。 展开更多
关键词 Helmert验后方差估计 网形选择 经验定权 二次平差 迭代
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Weighted Scaling in Non-growth Random Networks
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作者 陈光 杨旭华 徐新黎 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第9期456-462,共7页
We propose a weighted model to explain the self-organizing formation of scale-free phenomenon in nongrowth random networks. In this model, we use multiple-edges to represent the connections between vertices and define... We propose a weighted model to explain the self-organizing formation of scale-free phenomenon in nongrowth random networks. In this model, we use multiple-edges to represent the connections between vertices and define the weight of a multiple-edge as the total weights of all single-edges within it and the strength of a vertex as the sum of weights for those multiple-edges attached to it. The network evolves according to a vertex strength preferential selection mechanism. During the evolution process, the network always holds its totM number of vertices and its total number of single-edges constantly. We show analytically and numerically that a network will form steady scale-free distributions with our model. The results show that a weighted non-growth random network can evolve into scMe-free state. It is interesting that the network also obtains the character of an exponential edge weight distribution. Namely, coexistence of scale-free distribution and exponential distribution emerges. 展开更多
关键词 weighted network random network non-growth scale-free distribution
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