通信网络需要提供满足用户需求的QoS(quality of service)，这就需要业务流模型能准确地捕获实际业务流的统计特征。业务流模型在网络的流量控制及性能分析中都起至关重要的作用。随着网络业务类型不断增加，实际网络中业务流特性越来...通信网络需要提供满足用户需求的QoS(quality of service)，这就需要业务流模型能准确地捕获实际业务流的统计特征。业务流模型在网络的流量控制及性能分析中都起至关重要的作用。随着网络业务类型不断增加，实际网络中业务流特性越来越复杂，表现为突发性、长相关性或自相似性等。这使得业务流建模方法的研究得到不断发展。文中就当前网络的业务流特性，分析了现有的业务流模型，并指出了这些建模方法的特点。展开更多
Because of the difficulty in deciding on the structure of BP neural network in operational meteorological application and the tendency for the network to transform to an issue of local solution, a hybrid Particle Swar...Because of the difficulty in deciding on the structure of BP neural network in operational meteorological application and the tendency for the network to transform to an issue of local solution, a hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm based on Artificial Neural Network (PSO-BP) model is proposed for monthly mean rainfall of the whole area of Guangxi. It combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with BP, that is, the number of hidden nodes and connection weights are optimized by the implementation of PSO operation. The method produces a better network architecture and initial connection weights, trains the traditional backward propagation again by training samples. The ensemble strategy is carried out for the linear programming to calculate the best weights based on the "east sum of the error absolute value" as the optimal rule. The weighted coefficient of each ensemble individual is obtained. The results show that the method can effectively improve learning and generalization ability of the neural network.展开更多
Maritime cluster is a well-established and productively researched theme by maritime policy and economics scholars. Maritime cluster＇s evolution is an under-investigated area, with ramifications in maritime policy an...Maritime cluster is a well-established and productively researched theme by maritime policy and economics scholars. Maritime cluster＇s evolution is an under-investigated area, with ramifications in maritime policy and business decision-making. In this paper, we study the evolutionary formation of maritime clusters, in the contemporary European blue economy context. We examine pertinent factors for the sustainable development of maritime clusters, with a strong technical, service and market innovation orientation. We merely examine the significance of legislative, financial, business networking and knowledge management related components. Qualitative empirical testing of the theoretical premises is performed for the Spanish, Italian, Greek and Cypriot cluster entities.展开更多
In the application process of the Internet and network marketing, many Chinese companies are actively engaged in practice, and after an exploratory period of time, companies accumulated some experience in a representa...In the application process of the Internet and network marketing, many Chinese companies are actively engaged in practice, and after an exploratory period of time, companies accumulated some experience in a representative model. Such as： Chinese companies have a combination with traditional marketing and purchase advanced software model and then implemented through secondary development, they also change management ideas and systems, etc. These experiences and models can provide an effective and common reference for enterprise＇ s development of China＇ s e-commerce.展开更多
文摘通信网络需要提供满足用户需求的QoS(quality of service)，这就需要业务流模型能准确地捕获实际业务流的统计特征。业务流模型在网络的流量控制及性能分析中都起至关重要的作用。随着网络业务类型不断增加，实际网络中业务流特性越来越复杂，表现为突发性、长相关性或自相似性等。这使得业务流建模方法的研究得到不断发展。文中就当前网络的业务流特性，分析了现有的业务流模型，并指出了这些建模方法的特点。
基金Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (0832019Z)Natural Science Foundation of China (40675023)
文摘Because of the difficulty in deciding on the structure of BP neural network in operational meteorological application and the tendency for the network to transform to an issue of local solution, a hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm based on Artificial Neural Network (PSO-BP) model is proposed for monthly mean rainfall of the whole area of Guangxi. It combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with BP, that is, the number of hidden nodes and connection weights are optimized by the implementation of PSO operation. The method produces a better network architecture and initial connection weights, trains the traditional backward propagation again by training samples. The ensemble strategy is carried out for the linear programming to calculate the best weights based on the "east sum of the error absolute value" as the optimal rule. The weighted coefficient of each ensemble individual is obtained. The results show that the method can effectively improve learning and generalization ability of the neural network.
文摘Maritime cluster is a well-established and productively researched theme by maritime policy and economics scholars. Maritime cluster＇s evolution is an under-investigated area, with ramifications in maritime policy and business decision-making. In this paper, we study the evolutionary formation of maritime clusters, in the contemporary European blue economy context. We examine pertinent factors for the sustainable development of maritime clusters, with a strong technical, service and market innovation orientation. We merely examine the significance of legislative, financial, business networking and knowledge management related components. Qualitative empirical testing of the theoretical premises is performed for the Spanish, Italian, Greek and Cypriot cluster entities.
文摘In the application process of the Internet and network marketing, many Chinese companies are actively engaged in practice, and after an exploratory period of time, companies accumulated some experience in a representative model. Such as： Chinese companies have a combination with traditional marketing and purchase advanced software model and then implemented through secondary development, they also change management ideas and systems, etc. These experiences and models can provide an effective and common reference for enterprise＇ s development of China＇ s e-commerce.
