Internet化学信息的系统挖掘工具

本文简要介绍中国科学院过程工程所(原化工冶金所)在Internet化学化工信息资源系统挖掘方面正在形成的一个较完整的化学专业信息获取平台,包括:(1)国家科学数字图书馆化学学科信息门户ChIN;(2)网络化学化工专业搜索引擎ChemEngine;(3)化学深层网挖掘工具ChemDB Portal。其中ChIN已经成熟,是国内权威、中国唯一被国际承认的网络化学资源导航系统;ChemEngine是通用搜索引擎技术与化学相关的领域知识相结合形成的化学化工专业搜索引擎,初步测试优于国际具有类似功能的系统:德国的ChemGuide和美国的ChemIndustry。ChemDB Portal则是正在进行的、基于XML对化学深层网数据进行提取和索引方法的研究,这一方法尚未见报道。这些工具可为检索网络化学相关信息提供更方便、更好的专业化解决方案。

化学信息门户ChIN十年回顾

中国科学院过程工程所(原化工冶金所)自1997年开始建立和维护的Internet化学化工资源导航系统ChIN,目前作为国家科学数字图书馆:化学学科信息门户运行,它是一个集Internet化学资源的发现、收集、分类、描述,门户网站导航系统的生成和向Web发布、用户集成交流环境等功能较为完善的化学化工门户系统。ChIN已经在Internet上连续不间断地运行了约10年时间。目前与国际上知名的同类系统如ChemDex、Links for Chemists等相比,无论从索引的资源总量、内容质量、还是系统的整体性能上。ChIN都毫不逊色。本文回顾了ChIN在这10年中工具与版本的发展、运行的概况、及被访问的情况等。

The study of the influence of network resources on English Teaching under the background of informatization

As an international language, English plays an extremely important role, and it has become the lingua franca of the world. For a long time, inefficiency exists in teaching or learning. Under the learning environment surrounded by native speakers, English, as a symbolic system, appears dull, or even because there is no information given appropriate experience and it becomes abstract. Many students are reluctant to learn after learning for a time, because it is difficult for reality, and it is not easy to consolidate, that 45 minutes of English learning environment also appears to be a little frustrated, as many students who have been admitted to the University said during the learning process of the entire university, they spent seventy percent of their energy to foreign language learning rather than their own major. This not only illustrates the importance of English teaching but also shows its difficult nature, the main reason is our bad English language teaching environment, there is a lack of communication in English language environment, however, the network information and the development of modern multimedia technology has greatly improve the English teaching environment. How to use the Internet information and multimedia technologies to create English learning environment, to optimize English teaching methods and to improve the quality of English teaching.

Sharp Lower Bound of the Least Eigenvalue of Graphs with Given Diameter

The eigenvalues of graphs play an important role in the fields of quantum chemistry, physics, computer science, communication network, and information science. Particularly, they can be interpreted in some situations as the energy levels of an electron in a molecule or as the possible frequencies of the tone of a vibrating membrane. The diameter of a graph, the maximum distance between any two vertices of a graph, has great impact on the service quality of communication networks. So we were motivated to investigate the sharp lower bound of the least eigenvalue of graphs with given diameter. Let gn. d be the set of graphs on n vertices with diameter d. For any graph G ∈ gn, d, by considering the least eigenvalue of its connected spanning bipartite subgraph, we obtained the sharp lower bound of the least eigenvalue of graph G. Furthermore, an upper bound of Laplacian spectral radius of graph G was given.

The impact of network technologies on Higher Education Management and Countermeasures

The 21 st century is an era of information technology, network technology is in all areas of life and production and also higher education administration began to apply network technology and network management. However, in the rapid development of information technology today, due to network with their own information technology, high-speed, information-based features are widely used in educational management in universities, so that some common problems on the network has infiltrated into university education management, making College Educational management in the New face new problems and challenges. Through the influence of network technology for Higher Education Management of the research on network technology we make a few constructive suggestions on education management application and Universities.

On physical education of vocational high school students under the context of IT development

The integration of information technology and the continuous development of the information network make the college physical education degree of information technology constantly improving. College physical education is not only formed in the internal network, then sharing information resources and making sports teaching organization efficient as a whole, but communicate with the external network, formatting the Internet and producing significant changes in the teaching environment of college sports and sports teaching. College physical education is facing the reformation of better educated and digitization, virtualization, molecules, networking, agile and globalization. Physical education and sports teaching degree of information is closely related.