网络安全基线在发电企业电力监控系统的应用与实践

近年来,我国科学技术快速发展,电力企业的自动化和信息化建设水平提升,数字化与智能化发展成为必然趋势,发电企业电力监控系统的完善和优化,是改善电力监控模式和体系的重要保障。以网络安全基线技术为主设计发电企业电力监控系统,能够提升电力监控的远程调控效果和安全生产管理效果,具有重要意义。基于此,本文分析网络安全基线,研究网络安全基线在发电企业电力监控系统中的应用,旨在为增强电力监控系统设计和应用的效果提供助力。

PS基线网络用于线性工程形变监测与分析

针对SAR干涉点目标分析技术在区域地表形变监测中仅能在一定程度上消除大气延迟效应的问题,采用邻域差分的思想来减弱差分干涉相位中的自相关影响。采用附加距离限制的Delaunay三角网进行PS基线网络的布设,可以有效剔除距离较长的基线边和低质量的PS点目标,并利用邻接矩阵对PS基线网络中的重复边进行检测与删除,以提高程序的计算效率。首先利用模拟数据对程序的有效性与正确性进行验证,然后以大同-西安客运专线太谷-祁县段为研究对象,选取2015-07~2016-02的8景TerraSAR数据进行实例分析,获取的高铁沿线形变与已有地裂缝调查资料和野外实地考察资料具有较高的一致性,证明了PS基线网络在线性工程形变监测应用中的可行性。

基于统计的网络流量异常检测模型

提出了一个基于统计的流量异常检测模型。根据网络流量的可测度集,描绘了一个正常网络流量的基线。参照该正常流量基线,使用假设检验理论进行异常检测。采用一个基于滑动窗口的流量更新策略,使异常检测能够更加高效。论述了在高速网络情况下提高检测性能的方法。

基于流量监测的通信网故障分析技术研究

本文描述了传统网络性能评估指标,指出了其不足之处,针对目前企业网络性能监测设备难以实时有效评估通信网络内业务流传输性能的突出问题,通过系统分析通信网络流量特点和网络基线采集要素,研究网络层和传输层影响数据包性能监测的主要指标,系统构建面向业务层的基于TCP和UDP协议传输性能监测指标体系,实现通信网内UDP业务丢包、TCP业务降速等常见故障的监测告警分析。

Application of Radial Basis Function Network in Sensor Failure Detection

Aim To detect sensor failure in control system using a single sensor signal. Methods A neural predictor was designed based on a radial basis function network(RBFN), and the neural predictor learned the sensor signal on line with a hybrid algorithm composed of n means clustering and Kalman filter and then gave the estimation of the sensor signal at the next step. If the difference between the estimation and the actural values of the sensor signal exceeded a threshold, the sensor could be declared to have a failure. The choice of the failure detection threshold depends on the noise variance and the possible prediction error of neural predictor. Results and Conclusion\ The computer simulation results show the proposed method can detect sensor failure correctly for a gyro in an automotive engine.

基于无线传感器网络定位技术的图书馆智能管理创新

"互联网+"时代,信息技术的发展对图书馆的智能化管理工作提出了更高的要求。文章概述了无线传感器网络与定位技术,重点讨论了如何将WSN定位技术运用到图书智能管理,通过定位技术与大数据、云计算等信息技术的结合,推动图书馆智能系统建设和智能化发展。

Drainage Network and Lineament Analysis:An Approach for Potwar Plateau(Northern Pakistan)

Drainage responds rapidly to tectonic changes and thus it is a potential parameter for teetonogeomorphological analysis. Drainage network of Potwar is a good geological record of movement, displacements, regional uplifts and erosion of the tectonic units. This study focuses on utilizing drainage network extracted from Shuttle Radar Digital Elevation Data （SRTM-DEM） in order to constrain the structure of the Potwar Plateau. SWAN syncline divides Potwar into northern Potwar deformed zone （NPDZ） and southern Potwar platform zone （SPPZ）. We extracted the drainage network from DEM and analyzed 112 streams using stream power law. Spatial distribution of concavity and steepness indices were used to prepare uplift rate map for the area. DEM was further utilized to extract lineaments to study the mutual relationship between lineaments and drainage patterns. We compared the local correlation between the extracted lineaments and drainage network of the area that gives us quantitative information and shows promising prospects. The streams in the NPDZ indicate high steepness values as compared to the streams in the SPPZ. The spatial distribution of geomorphic parameters distinctive deformation and uplift rates suggest the among eastern, central and western parts. The local correlation between drainage network and lineaments from DEM is strongly positive in the area within I km of radius.

Incorporating Network Coding into TCP Grounded on Network Utility Maximization in Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks

A new approach, named TCP-I2NC, is proposed to improve the interaction between network coding and TCP and to maximize the network utility in interference-free multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks. It is grounded on a Network Utility Maxmization (NUM) formulation which can be decomposed into a rate control problem and a packet scheduling problem. The solutions to these two problems perform resource allocation among different flows. Simulations demonstrate that TCP-I2NC results in a significant throughput gain and a small delay jitter. Network resource is fairly allocated via the solution to the NUM problem and the whole system also runs stably. Moreover, TCP-I2NC is compatible with traditional TCP variants.

Constructing of wireless emergency communication system for underground coal mine based on WMN technology

Based on the Wireless Mesh Network (WMN), a wireless emergency communicationsystem for underground coal mine which was designed to be capable of videosurveillance, voice communication, and environment monitoring at the same time wasproposed.The network architecture of the system was proposed, and its service model,extensible technology, medium access control, routing algorithm, channel allocation andsystem management technologies were analyzed according to the actual rescue requirementsof underground coal mine and the characteristics of underground spatial structureand radio transmissions.The relevant theories and key technologies were extracted,which would provide theoretical support for the system development.

对提高建设工程计划制定质量及进度管控工作水平的探讨

经过长期的工程管理实践,发现工程计划制定和进度的管控工作,依然是大多数企业工程管理工作的一个短板。本文对建设工程计划制定及进度管控工作质量不高的原因及后果进行了剖析,并对如何有效提高提出了解决方法。

A Hybrid Handover Forecasting Mechanism Based on Fuzzy Forecasting Model in Cellular Networks

As the increasing demand for mobile communications and the shrinking of the coverage of cells, handover mechanism will play an important role in future wireless networks to provide users with seamless mobile communication services. In order to guarantee the user experience, the handover decision should be made timely and reasonably. To achieve this goal, this paper presents a hybrid handover forecasting mechanism, which contains long-term and short-term forecasting models. The proposed mechanism could cooperate with the standard mechanisms, and improve the performance of standard handover decision mechanisms. Since most of the parameters involved are imprecise, fuzzy forecasting model is applied for dealing with predictions of them. The numerical results indicate that the mechanism could significantly decrease the rate of ping-pong handover and the rate of handover failure.

Reconstruction based approach to sensor fault diagnosis using auto-associative neural networks

Fault diagnostics is an important research area including different techniques.Principal component analysis(PCA)is a linear technique which has been widely used.For nonlinear processes,however,the nonlinear principal component analysis(NLPCA)should be applied.In this work,NLPCA based on auto-associative neural network(AANN)was applied to model a chemical process using historical data.First,the residuals generated by the AANN were used for fault detection and then a reconstruction based approach called enhanced AANN(E-AANN)was presented to isolate and reconstruct the faulty sensor simultaneously.The proposed method was implemented on a continuous stirred tank heater(CSTH)and used to detect and isolate two types of faults(drift and offset)for a sensor.The results show that the proposed method can detect,isolate and reconstruct the occurred fault properly.

Application and comparison of RNN, RBFNN and MNLR approaches on prediction of flotation column performance

Evaluation of grade and recovery plays an important role in process control and plant profitability in mineral processing operations, especially flotation. The accurate measurement or estimation of these two parameters, based on the secondary variables, is a critical issue. Data-driven modeling techniques, which entail comprehensive data analysis and implementation of machine learning methods for system forecast, provide an attractive alternative. In this paper, two types of artificial neural networks(ANNs),namely radial basis function neural network(RBFNN) and layer recurrent neural network(RNN), and also a multivariate nonlinear regression(MNLR) model were employed to predict metallurgical performance of the flotation column. The training capacity and the accuracy of these three above mentioned types of models were compared. In order to acquire data for the simulation, a case study was conducted at Sarcheshmeh copper complex pilot plant. Based on the root mean squared error and correlation coefficient values, at training and testing stages, the RNN forecasted the metallurgical performance of the flotation column better than RBF and MNLR models. The RNN could predict Cu grade and recovery with correlation coefficients of 0.92 and 0.9, respectively in testing process.

A NOVEL MULTI-VALUED BAM MODEL WITH IMPROVED ERROR-CORRECTING CAPABILITY

A Hyperbolic Tangent multi-valued Bi-directional Associative Memory (HTBAM) model is proposed in this letter. Two general energy functions are defined to prove the stability of one class of multi-valued Bi-directional Associative Mernorys(BAMs), with HTBAM being the special case. Simulation results show that HTBAM has a competitive storage capacity and much more error-correcting capability than other multi-valued BAMs.

Cycle-based protection for survivable WDM networks design

A new integer linear program （ILP） formulation was developed to solve the problem of shared cycles design for optical networks with and without wavelength conversion. Numerical studies show that the shared cycles design requires much lower redundancy compared with p-cycle design when the maximum number of spans allowed in the cycles is relatively small, but the difference in the redundancy between the two designs becomes smaller or disappears as the maximum number of spans allowed in the cycles increases.

Monitoring Soil Moisture under Wheat Growth through a Wireless Sensor Network in Dry Conditions

Drought research requires data on precipitation and actual soil moisture of fields because precipitation is variable among years and the soil textures differ with crop fields. Measurement of soil water content in the field is simple but labor-intensive. A prototype of an automatic field data monitoring system has been recently developed to collect data more efficiently. Using this system, data of soil water contents was successfully transmitted onto the personal computer approximately 700 m away from wheat field plots, for the period from March to May which was critical for soil drying and wheat growth. In addition, sample data of soil water content and grain yield was obtained from field plots of three bread wheat genotypes.

A weighted selection combining scheme for cooperative spectrum prediction in cognitive radio networks

A weighted selection combining （WSC） scheme is proposed to improve prediction accuracy for cooperative spectrum prediction in cognitive radio networks by exploiting spatial diversity. First, a genetic algorithm-based neural network （GANN） is designed to perform spectrum prediction in consideration of both the characteristics of the primary users （PU） and the effect of fading. Then, a fusion selection method based on the iterative self-organizing data analysis （ISODATA） algorithm is designed to select the best local predictors for combination. Additionally, a reliability-based weighted combination rule is proposed to make an accurate decision based on local prediction results considering the diversity of the predictors. Finally, a Gaussian approximation approach is employed to study the performance of the proposed WSC scheme, and the expressions of the global prediction precision and throughput enhancement are derived. Simulation results reveal that the proposed WSC scheme outperforms the other cooperative spectrum prediction schemes in terms of prediction accuracy, and can achieve significant throughput gain for cognitive radio networks.

基于基线的APT检测分析平台研究与设计

为了弥补传统安全防护措施在防范APT(高级持续性威胁)方面的不足,本文结合APT的特点,运用社会工程学,从用户行为和网络流量两方面内容提出了一种基于基线的APT检测分析平台的设计,实现对APT的深度检测、追溯、印证,加强安全防护"内控"。

基线网信息存储的地表线性变形速率探测

针对传统基线网络构建方法易出现长距离基线边和低质量永久散射体点,且基线边信息存储过程中不易检测出重复边的问题,该文对永久散射体干涉测量技术中整体基线网络布设及基线边信息存储算法开展研究。采用附有距离限制原则的Delaunay三角形布设方法,可有效剔除长距离基线边和低质量永久散射体点;利用邻接矩阵模型算法进行基线边信息存储,可实现重复边的检测,进而提高运算效率。利用河南地区PALSAR影像中提取出的永久散射体点及预先安装布设的角反射器点进行整体基线网络布设及信息存储试验,结果表明获取的地表线性速率精度达到2mm/a,可为永久散射体干涉测量变形监测中差分函数相位模型的建立提供必要前提,为研究区域时间序列变形结果的反演提供有利保证。

In-home Power Line Communication Media Access Control Protocol Based on Collision Resolution

Most existing media access control(MAC) protocols in power line communication(PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs.The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions.This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks.It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets,then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot.The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems.It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources,such as multimedia data packets.Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.