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转型期中国乡村社会交换的变迁 被引量:24
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作者 徐晓军 《浙江学刊》 CSSCI 2001年第4期74-79,共6页
将社会资本概念引入交换理论 ,既避免了个体主义唯经济论的狭隘性 ,又避免了结构主义无法将结构决定与个体理性选择有机结合的尴尬。本文即是在弄清了社会交换实质的基础上 ,通过对转型期中国乡村社会交换基础的梳理 ,用构建的社会交换... 将社会资本概念引入交换理论 ,既避免了个体主义唯经济论的狭隘性 ,又避免了结构主义无法将结构决定与个体理性选择有机结合的尴尬。本文即是在弄清了社会交换实质的基础上 ,通过对转型期中国乡村社会交换基础的梳理 ,用构建的社会交换模型分析了转型期中国乡村社会交换的变迁 ,认为转型期乡村社会交换的变迁不是单纯的由“传统的”网络性交换向“现代的”非网络性交换的转型 。 展开更多
关键词 中国 乡村社会 社会交 网络性交换 网络性交换 社会转型 社区记忆 社区关联形式 社会资本类型 中国
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转型期中国乡村社会交换的变迁 被引量:17
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作者 徐晓军 《社会科学辑刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第1期42-48,共7页
将社会资本概念引入交换理论既避免了个体主义唯经济论的狭隘性又避免了结构主义无法将结构决定与个体理性选择有机结合的尴尬。通过对转型期中国乡村社会交换基础的梳理 ,用构建的社会交换模型分析转型期中国乡村社会交换的变迁 ,可以... 将社会资本概念引入交换理论既避免了个体主义唯经济论的狭隘性又避免了结构主义无法将结构决定与个体理性选择有机结合的尴尬。通过对转型期中国乡村社会交换基础的梳理 ,用构建的社会交换模型分析转型期中国乡村社会交换的变迁 ,可以看出转型期乡村社会交换的变迁不是单纯的由“传统的”网络性交换向“现代的”非网络性变换的转型 ,而是呈现出网络性交换的非网络化和非网络性交换的网络化同时并存的局面。 展开更多
关键词 转型期 乡村社会交 网络性交换 网络性交换
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转型期中国城市社会交换的变迁 被引量:3
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作者 徐晓军 《社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第3期56-60,共5页
本文用社会交换模型分析了转型期中国城市社会交换的变迁 ,认为转型期城市社会交换是一个阶层间交换减少与阶层内交换增多、平等的网络性交换减少与不平等的等级性交换增多的过程 ,并认为城市社会交换的变迁主要是由于交换主体的社会结... 本文用社会交换模型分析了转型期中国城市社会交换的变迁 ,认为转型期城市社会交换是一个阶层间交换减少与阶层内交换增多、平等的网络性交换减少与不平等的等级性交换增多的过程 ,并认为城市社会交换的变迁主要是由于交换主体的社会结构性要素特别是阶层地位的外显化所造成的。 展开更多
关键词 转型期 阶层内交 阶层间交 网络性交换 等级性交
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Semi-polling based interrupt mitigation for high performance packet processing 被引量:1
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作者 Tian Zhihong(田志宏) Hu Mingzeng Li Bin 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2005年第3期306-309,共4页
Interrupt-driven systems can be collapsed due to frequent NIC interrupts under heavy network traffic. To mitigate this problem, a high-performance communication mechanism SBIM based on real-time OS RTLinux is designed... Interrupt-driven systems can be collapsed due to frequent NIC interrupts under heavy network traffic. To mitigate this problem, a high-performance communication mechanism SBIM based on real-time OS RTLinux is designed and implemented. A new concept of semi-polling is presented. With state-based semi-polling mechanism and lightweight buffeting algorithm, interrupt frequency is reduced and the performance for short packet is significantly ameliorated. The experimental results indicate that the throughputs of SBIM for 64byte and 1500byte packets are 394Mbps and 895Mbps in Gigabit Ethernet environments, which show that the performance of SBIM surpasses that of other mechanisms 展开更多
关键词 RTLINUX LATENCY semi-polling INTERRUPT THROUGHPUT
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Research on Testing Technologies of Network System in Smart Substations 被引量:2
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作者 Zhang Xiaofei Wang Jiesong +2 位作者 Zhang Daoyin Zhang Zhiming Zhao Ruying 《Electricity》 2012年第3期19-23,共5页
The network structures of smart substations and the characteristics of industrial Ethernet switches are analyzed.The testing technologies of network systems based on smart substations are specifically elaborated.A vie... The network structures of smart substations and the characteristics of industrial Ethernet switches are analyzed.The testing technologies of network systems based on smart substations are specifically elaborated.A viewpoint is proposed that special testing policy&method of smart substation networks should be followed,so that the results can reveal the real network data exchange performance of the whole station.This view ensures the safety and stability of smart substations and lays a foundation for future upgrades and expansions. 展开更多
关键词 smart substation industrial Ethernet SWITCH network testing system testing
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Designation and Realization of Softswitch-based Remote Video-monitoring System
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作者 郭放 钟恢凰 +1 位作者 周文斌 石穿 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第6期643-648,共6页
In this paper, architecture of softswitch-based Next Generation Network (NGN) system and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) are studied briefly, and the problems on the openness and extensibility of normal remote video... In this paper, architecture of softswitch-based Next Generation Network (NGN) system and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) are studied briefly, and the problems on the openness and extensibility of normal remote video-monitoring system (RVMS) are analyzed. Then a RVMS framework model based on softswitch is given. Furthermore, designation and realization of the system based on T 6000 Softswitch Platform is provided. The innovation is considering the RVMS as a part of softswitch system. It is a feasible scheme for implementing next generation video-monitoring system based on broadband IP technique. 展开更多
关键词 NGN SOFTSWITCH remote video-monitoringsystem SIP embedded SIGNALING media gateway
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乡村社会交换方式变迁的双重趋势 被引量:1
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作者 张兆曙 《中国农村观察》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第2期61-66,共6页
本文在实证分析的基础上认为 ,经济改革引发的乡村社会快速转型和深厚的传统文  化积淀使乡村社会交换方式的变迁存在双重趋势 :一是网络性交换非网络化 ,二是非网络  性交换网络化 。
关键词 社会交 网络性交换 乡村社会 变迁趋势
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Virtual network embedding for power savings of servers and switches in elastic data center networks
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作者 Weigang HOU Cunqian YU +1 位作者 Lei GUO Xuetao WEI 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期97-110,共14页
Currently, the elastic interconnection has realized the high-rate data transmission among data centers(DCs). Thus, the elastic data center network(EDCN) emerged. In EDCNs, it is essential to achieve the virtual networ... Currently, the elastic interconnection has realized the high-rate data transmission among data centers(DCs). Thus, the elastic data center network(EDCN) emerged. In EDCNs, it is essential to achieve the virtual network(VN) embedding, which includes two main components: VM(virtual machine) mapping and VL(virtual link) mapping. In VM mapping, we allocate appropriate servers to hold VMs. While for VL mapping,an optimal substrate path is determined for each virtual lightpath. For the VN embedding in EDCNs, the power efficiency is a significant concern, and some solutions were proposed through sleeping light-duty servers.However, the increasing communication traffic between VMs leads to a serious energy dissipation problem, since it also consumes a great amount of energy on switches even utilizing the energy-efficient optical transmission technique. In this paper, considering load balancing and power-efficient VN embedding, we formulate the problem and design a novel heuristic for EDCNs, with the objective to achieve the power savings of servers and switches. In our solution, VMs are mapped into a single DC or multiple DCs with the short distance between each other, and the servers in the same cluster or adjacent clusters are preferred to hold VMs. Such that, a large amount of servers and switches will become vacant and can go into sleep mode. Simulation results demonstrate that our method performs well in terms of power savings and load balancing. Compared with benchmarks, the improvement ratio of power efficiency is 5%–13%. 展开更多
关键词 elastic data center network green virtual network embedding integrated optimization load balancing power efficiency
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