船联网中语义缓存支持的协同和断接近似查询研究

移动网络和通讯技术快速发展,船联网引起了研究人员的广泛关注。由于船联网通信常常存在网络中断频繁、终端信号不稳定等问题,因此,对船联网通信技术的优化设计具有重要的意义。本文针对船联网的信息缓存和网络断接的查询等问题,系统介绍基于客户查询的语义缓存技术,并利用该技术对船联网进行软件和硬件的更新。

移动事务处理关键技术研究

移动事务处理是移动计算系统的一个基本功能,但是,移动计算系统固有的客户机的移动性、频繁的网络断接以及资源有限等特点限制了传统事务处理技术在移动系统的应用,因此,改进传统事务处理的方法使之适应移动计算的要求是提高移动事务效率的关键。介绍了移动事务的概念,分析了移动事务的特点以及移动事务处理的基本要求,提出了解决移动事务移动性、频繁断接性和数据一致性的关键技术。

一种移动实时事务调度策略

支持无线网络断接和提高实时事务的成功率是移动计算环境下实时事务处理要解决的两个主要问题。本文首先提出了一个优先级分配策略,它考虑了无线网络断接性;然后提出了一个冲突事务定义,它减小了事务冲突的概率;最后给出一个基于此的避免冲突的事务调度策略,它使事务调度和并发控制高度集成,降低了系统的事务管理开销,提高了事务成功率。

Simulation of failure process of jointed rock

A modified discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) algorithm was proposed to simulate the failure behavior of jointed rock. In the proposed algorithm, by using the Monte-Carlo technique, random joint network was generated in the domain of interest. Based on the joint network, the triangular DDA block system was automatically generated by adopting the advanced front method. In the process of generating blocks, numerous artificial joints came into being, and once the stress states at some artificial joints satisfy the failure criterion given beforehand, artificial joints will turn into real joints. In this way, the whole fragmentation process of rock mass can be replicated. The algorithm logic was described in detail, and several numerical examples were carried out to obtain some insight into the failure behavior of rock mass containing random joints. From the numerical results, it can be found that the crack initiates from the crack tip, the growth direction of the crack depends upon the loading and constraint conditions, and the proposed method can reproduce some complicated phenomena in the whole process of rock failure.