境外敌对势力操控网络社媒煽动“颜色革命”的手段分析与对策研究

在意识形态领域,境外敌对势力利用先发优势与我争夺互联网的话语权和主导权,而网络社媒已经成为网络意识形态斗争的重要手段和工具。以网络社媒为代表的21世纪高科技产物顺利融入“颜色革命”并带来具有“变革性”的影响,打破了以往境外敌对势力煽动“颜色革命”的传统形式。境外敌对势力将网络社媒打造成为示威活动的“统筹平台”,形成了职能分化、多中心协调的行动模式;开发新型互联网服务为网络社媒规避审查,形成隐蔽而难以切割的信息传播链;部署大量网络社媒虚假账号和“机器人水军”推动虚假叙事的迅速发酵;利用网络社媒将有害信息向境内倒灌更是直接对境内舆论场产生负面影响。鉴于此,我国必须积极吸取经验教训,高度警惕境外敌对势力煽动“颜色革命”的新变化,不断调整和完善自身战略战术,形成有效应对的策略和方法。

New Media, Public Sphere, and Arab Spring： Demystifying the Power of Social Networks

This paper looks at the new media, communication, and political environment in both Tunisia and Egypt during and after the revolution. The new environment provided activists, politicians, civil society, and youth among others, who want to express their opinions and share their views, with various channels and means of corranunication to be part of the political action and to participate in the decision-making process. Social media played an important role in mobilizing youth to rally and protest. This is to say that a new model of communication has emerged with this new environment. The receiver has become the sender and the producer of the message. The process of communication, therefore, has been changed from one to many to from many to many, and everybody became sender and receiver at the same time. The main research question this paper aims to answer is： Are social networks enough to change the political and economic scene in the Arab World？ And is there a relationship between the new communication environment and Arab spring？ The year 2011 has been in the Arab world the year of social networks and radical changes in the political scene where a score of dictators were ousted. New political communication networks and mechanisms took place, and for the first time in Arab political communication, public opinion was a major political player. Social networks helped tremendously the formation of new public sphere where the public finds its way in the media and communication processes. At their best, new media can mobilize crowds and masses to rally and protest. They can give a social perspective to movements. However, they can＇t make change and implement democracy. After the collapse of the regimes in Tunisia and Egypt, things are not getting any better. There is no democratic transition, and both countries are experiencing complex economic, social, and political problems.

Social Media Is the New Punk User Experience, Social Music and DIY Culture

In the digital convergence culture （Jenkins, 2006） and in the network society （Castells, 1996）, the theories of personal branding, social identity, and the two-step flow of communication have become intertwined to create a model through which individuals and musicians share and embrace music. This paper examines the rise of social network for music involving both the practices of use and consumption and those of creation, sharing and distribution of innovative and independents musical reality. Social media have introduced radical changes in social and musical practices increasing the ability of creation from the bottom in contrast to mainstream. Moreover, thanks to performativity, collaboration and participation offering by Web 2.0, fit fully in culture ＂DIY 2.0＂ offering an interesting chance for the emerging underground music.

Generation Y and Online Advertising： Perceptions and Preferences of Social Media Networking Sites （SMNSs）

Because most people consider advertising as an irritant and a distraction and would avoid it, should there be an alternative, advertising agencies strive to utilize the interactive, demassifying, and asynchronous qualities of newer technologies to create an appealing advertisement. The current study investigates whether college students＇ attitudes toward advertising on traditional media are different when online advertising is used, especially on Social Media Networking Sites （SMNSs）. Employing the concept of reciprocity （of replicating offline attitudes online） and the flow theory that relates one＇s concentration on an activity and its impact on other occurrences happening around him/her, 287 college students responded to a questionnaire on their perceptions of online advertising, their preferred SMNS, and the SMNS on which they would consider viewing an advertising message. The results showed that 57.8% of the participants avoid online advertising at all costs, which is similar to their offline perception of advertising. Some 42.2% reported that they may consider viewing online advertising if the attributes of relevance, interest, creativity, and interactivity are present, as in viral advertisement. In addition, among the four SMNSs reviewed--Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, and Linkedln--a majority of students indicated that Facebook is their preferred site for online advertising because it allows for creativity and they consider those messages credible, especially if their Facebook friends tagged, liked, or shared the advertisement.

The Rise of the Far Right in Europe and the Refugee Crisis

The rise of the far right in Europe has captured the attention of the international community in recent years. Its specific features are: an unprecedentedly strong influence, an obvious trend towards the moderate line, horizontal collaboration to expand its reach, and a very adept use of social media networks. The refugee crisis has given the far right an historical opportunity. The rise has also had a profound effect on European politics; it has deepened the political divide inside EU member states, and shaken up the traditional political values and the foundation of the union.The rise of the far right will likely not change Europe's political landscape, but problems of EU governance over its handling of the refugee crisis cannot be ignored.

Followers of the Social Media Network and National Security

With the social media networks development quickly, the followers of the social media network＇ s behaviors have taken a lot of damagers and threats to national security, and made the nation into unstable situations, even subverted the national sovereignty .This paper analyzes the characters of the followers of the social media in the Ira, Tunisia, Egypt and Libya＇s turmoil, concludes constructive suggestions how to ensure national stability and harmonious development, has some positive effect to our national security.

综合信息计量视角下的期刊评价指标体系研究

【目的/意义】采用综合计量指标进行期刊评价,避免了传统学术指标评价维度单一的局限性,另一方面也可以系统测量期刊的综合水平。【方法/过程】以期刊学术评价指标为基础,增加期刊网络社媒指标和引文网络指标,构建期刊传统学术影响力、网络社媒影响力、引文网络影响力三个维度之间的结构方程模型,探索期刊评价指标之间的内在联系。【结果/结论】通过模型计算,各指标之间确实存在着一定的结构关系。基于指标间的路径系数得到期刊传统学术影响力、网络社媒影响力、引文网络影响力的计算模型,借助天际线算法的思路,筛选出三家图书情报领域内的优秀期刊,同时也挖掘出部分具有发展潜能的重要期刊。