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曲亭马琴对《西游记》的仿写与解读
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作者 勾艳军 《天津大学学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第3期254-262,共9页
曲亭马琴是日本江户时代受《西游记》影响颇为显著的小说家兼评论家,但有关其与《西游记》深刻渊源的研究尚未充分展开。文章基于第一手研究资料,从译介学与比较文化学的视角考察了曲亭马琴对《西游记》循序渐进的接受历程。1)局部借鉴... 曲亭马琴是日本江户时代受《西游记》影响颇为显著的小说家兼评论家,但有关其与《西游记》深刻渊源的研究尚未充分展开。文章基于第一手研究资料,从译介学与比较文化学的视角考察了曲亭马琴对《西游记》循序渐进的接受历程。1)局部借鉴:激发联想、提升价值,在性格与意境方面尽量贴近江户时代读者的审美需求。2)整体翻案:尽管进行了颇具匠心的嫁接、融合、添加等本土化的尝试,但终因文化隔膜、时代审美潮流的差异而遭遇挫折。3)彷徨反思:曲亭马琴从虚无缥缈少情致、画虎类犬欠新意的角度,对《西游记》的翻案困境进行了反思。4)解读评论:在对幕府文治政策的顾忌、百姓理解水平的考量中,曲亭马琴提出了颇具折中意味的《西游记》观,即“虚诞之中有隐微”。综合来看,《西游记》为江户时代小说家冲破实录思想的束缚提供了理念支撑,曲亭马琴在对文化隔膜的消融、翻案困境的超越、审美潮流的抗衡与妥协中,不断摄取着《西游记》的精髓并推动着江户时代小说虚实理念的发展。 展开更多
关键词 曲亭马琴 《西游记》 《八犬传》 《金毘利生缆》 翻案 评论
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Lake-margin ecosystems of saline lakes of the Borzya group(Zabaikalsky Krai, Russia) during the initial filling phase
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作者 Evgenia P.GORLACHEVA Gazhit Ts.TSYBEKMITOVA +4 位作者 Alexey V.AFONIN Natalya A.TASHLIKOVA Ekaterina Yu.AFONINA Alexey P.KUKLIN Natalia V.SALTANOVA 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第4期871-878,共8页
This article presents the results of hydrochemical and hydrobiological studies of shallow saline lakes of the Borzya group(Zabaikalsky Krai, Russia) at the initial filling phase. The lake-margin ecosystems of the stud... This article presents the results of hydrochemical and hydrobiological studies of shallow saline lakes of the Borzya group(Zabaikalsky Krai, Russia) at the initial filling phase. The lake-margin ecosystems of the studied lakes are characterized by varying degrees of salinity from polyhaline to brine water. Cyclical variations of meteorological conditions and high salinity determined that the compositions of the aquatic organisms are specific, mostly between stenohaline and euryhaline species, the quantities are low, and the community structures are simple. 展开更多
关键词 saline lakes HYDROCHEMISTRY WEEDS ZOOPLANKTON ZOOBENTHOS
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Thales of Miletus, Archimedes and the Solar Eclipses on the Antikythera Mechanism
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作者 G6ran Henriksson 《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 2014年第12期757-769,共13页
Thales of Miletus (640?-546 BC) is famous for his prediction of the total solar eclipse in 585 BC. In this paper, the author demonstrate how Thales may have used the same principle for prediction of solar eclipses ... Thales of Miletus (640?-546 BC) is famous for his prediction of the total solar eclipse in 585 BC. In this paper, the author demonstrate how Thales may have used the same principle for prediction of solar eclipses as that used on the Antikythera Mechanism. At the SEAC conference in Alexandria in 2009, the author presented the paper "Ten solar eclipses show that the Antikythera Mechanism was constructed for use on Sicily." The best defined series of exeligmos cycles started in 243 BC during the lifetime of Archimedes (287-212 BC) from Syracuse. The inscriptions on the Antikythera Mechanism were made in 100-150 BC and the last useful exeligmos started in 134 BC. The theory for the motion of the moon was from Hipparchus (ca 190-125 BC). A more complete investigation of the solar eclipses on the Antikythera Mechanism reveals that the first month in the first saros cycle started with the first new moon after the winter solstice in 542 BC. Four solar eclipses 537-528 BC, from the first saros cycle, and three one exeligmos cycle later, 487-478 BC, are preserved and may have been recorded in Croton by Pythagoras (ca 575-495 BC) and his school. 展开更多
关键词 Solar eclipse exeligmos cycle saros cycle seasonal hour equinoctial hour.
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老街的厅屋
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作者 罗利生 《湖南安全与防灾》 2006年第1期59-59,共1页
关键词 《老街的厅屋》 罗利生 散文 文学作品
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