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苏联"罗名制"的形成、特点及其影响 被引量:1
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作者 戴隆斌 《俄罗斯研究》 CSSCI 2004年第3期76-82,87,共8页
苏联的"罗名制",从产生到最终被取消,其间经历了将近70年。它的产生与发展是与苏联政治生活中的权力逐渐集中相一致的,其形成和确立又是与斯大林模式的形成和确立同步的。实际上,苏联的"罗名制"就是斯大林模式的一... 苏联的"罗名制",从产生到最终被取消,其间经历了将近70年。它的产生与发展是与苏联政治生活中的权力逐渐集中相一致的,其形成和确立又是与斯大林模式的形成和确立同步的。实际上,苏联的"罗名制"就是斯大林模式的一部分。苏联"罗名制"的特点既有斯大林模式的共性内容,也有其独特的方面。"罗名制"的形成与确立并被固定化,给苏联社会的发展产生了严重的消极影响,可以说,虽然苏共解散、苏联解体的原因是多方面的,但"罗名制"所带来的社会消极后果无疑也是导致苏联解体的重要原因之一。 展开更多
关键词 苏联 罗名制 形成 特点 影响
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Remuneration Reforms in Public Sector: A Case of Russian Healthcare
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作者 Marina Kolosnitsyna 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第1期109-118,共10页
In 2008 remuneration reform for public sector was introduced in Russia. Its main idea was to implement P4P principle well-known in business, including more flexible approach to wage setting. This paper presents an att... In 2008 remuneration reform for public sector was introduced in Russia. Its main idea was to implement P4P principle well-known in business, including more flexible approach to wage setting. This paper presents an attempt to estimate an influence of the new remuneration system (NRS) on earnings level, inequalities and job motivation. The estimates are based on microdata of monitoring survey of healthcare economic problems conducted in Russia in 2009 and 2010. The extended specification of Mincer earning equation and probit-models were used. One could observe increasing wage rates and earning inequalities within healthcare institutions adopted NRS though worker's experience and regional economic differences remain significant wage determining factors. As it occurs, NRS is widely adopted by large regional and central hospitals while smaller health care institutions show less enthusiasm in implementing reform. Obviously, the larger institutions have more money and better educated administrative staff to introduce the new system. Those chief physicians who adopted NRS point out a positive correlation between earnings and individual input. At the same time, those committed to old principles of wage setting more often note declining job turnover. This latter result could possibly indicate negative personnel sorting, less productive workers tending to stay with employer who doesn't assess their performance. As concerns anticipated NRS results such as increasing motivation and quality of health services, the evidence is still ambiguous. 展开更多
关键词 remuneration system pay for performance health care institutions job motivation
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