At the end of 20th Century, the electric energy became a new indicator of world civilization. The era of electricity also put his mark on the Romanian alveolus of civilization. The paper deals with an analysis of the ...At the end of 20th Century, the electric energy became a new indicator of world civilization. The era of electricity also put his mark on the Romanian alveolus of civilization. The paper deals with an analysis of the scientific researches and applications which express the results of works of eminent scientists and engineers in electro-techniques and related domains, in Romania, in the first decade of interwar period 1919-1929. The scientific activities developed in many domains of Science are sustained by the significant technical progress in Romania, in this short but relevant period of Tempus in which, in Europe and in other parts of Civitas Terra, was peace.展开更多
The study finds that, for Romania, the period 1920-1939 is one without major contradictions. In ＂neutrosophy＂ of renowed American professor F. Smarandache＇s terms, the interwar period was, in Romania, a ＂neutral＂...The study finds that, for Romania, the period 1920-1939 is one without major contradictions. In ＂neutrosophy＂ of renowed American professor F. Smarandache＇s terms, the interwar period was, in Romania, a ＂neutral＂ period. As mediating operators, professional journals reflected the atmosphere of relative tranquility and social peace. From the qualitative analysis of their media discourse, we can see three elements that： （1） the professional journals of Oltenia, as media tools for teachers, priests and folklore （folklorist）, or music enthusiasts （music lovers）, were loyal to their financial supporters; （2） although they served oblique and opposition interests, the communication professional operators have generally not emphasized, perpetuated or generated conflicts, disputes and misunderstandings; and （3） social attitudes promoted by professional magazines in Oltenia was a beneficial, objective one of better understanding and neutrality. The conclusion is that, despite the axiom that progress is generated by contradiction, it shows that professional journals in Oltenia, during 1920-1939, even in the absence of contradictions, namely under neutrality, there have been major advances.展开更多
Michael Scott,Ancient Worlds:An Epic History of East and West,London:Hutchinson,2016,xvii+411 pp.全球史是近年来历史学一个新的分支学科,在某种意义上是历史学对全球化浪潮的反应。在世界古代史研究领域,一些受全球史影响的著作...Michael Scott,Ancient Worlds:An Epic History of East and West,London:Hutchinson,2016,xvii+411 pp.全球史是近年来历史学一个新的分支学科,在某种意义上是历史学对全球化浪潮的反应。在世界古代史研究领域,一些受全球史影响的著作,多以“古代世界的……”为题。仔细审视其内容会发现,所谓“古代世界”不过是地中海周围的希腊罗马世界。在这些著作中,“古代世界”与人类相互交往的一个狭窄区域画上等号,希腊、罗马以及他们与之互动的周边地区构成了所谓“古代世界”。此外,还有一类著作,其研究对象虽然扩大到地中海以外地区,例如印度和中国,但其秉承的历史观却没有根本性的变化。这些作品中的“世界”,只是各地区历史的简单相加,古代世界的文明中心像一个个孤岛,彼此没有连通。作者或许比较它们在贸易、政府制度、社会演变、宗教、文学等方面的异同,但往往忽略诸文明之间的接触和联系。在此背景下,迈克尔·斯科特(Michael Scott)志在写就一部真正的“古代全球史”。在其著作《古代世界:东方和西方恢弘的历史》中,他试图寻找并描述古代欧亚大陆各文明中心平行发生的、具有连通性并产生相互影响的历史事件,注意局部历史表象背后潜在的普遍联系和深远影响。展开更多
文摘At the end of 20th Century, the electric energy became a new indicator of world civilization. The era of electricity also put his mark on the Romanian alveolus of civilization. The paper deals with an analysis of the scientific researches and applications which express the results of works of eminent scientists and engineers in electro-techniques and related domains, in Romania, in the first decade of interwar period 1919-1929. The scientific activities developed in many domains of Science are sustained by the significant technical progress in Romania, in this short but relevant period of Tempus in which, in Europe and in other parts of Civitas Terra, was peace.
文摘The study finds that, for Romania, the period 1920-1939 is one without major contradictions. In ＂neutrosophy＂ of renowed American professor F. Smarandache＇s terms, the interwar period was, in Romania, a ＂neutral＂ period. As mediating operators, professional journals reflected the atmosphere of relative tranquility and social peace. From the qualitative analysis of their media discourse, we can see three elements that： （1） the professional journals of Oltenia, as media tools for teachers, priests and folklore （folklorist）, or music enthusiasts （music lovers）, were loyal to their financial supporters; （2） although they served oblique and opposition interests, the communication professional operators have generally not emphasized, perpetuated or generated conflicts, disputes and misunderstandings; and （3） social attitudes promoted by professional magazines in Oltenia was a beneficial, objective one of better understanding and neutrality. The conclusion is that, despite the axiom that progress is generated by contradiction, it shows that professional journals in Oltenia, during 1920-1939, even in the absence of contradictions, namely under neutrality, there have been major advances.
文摘Michael Scott,Ancient Worlds:An Epic History of East and West,London:Hutchinson,2016,xvii+411 pp.全球史是近年来历史学一个新的分支学科,在某种意义上是历史学对全球化浪潮的反应。在世界古代史研究领域,一些受全球史影响的著作,多以“古代世界的……”为题。仔细审视其内容会发现,所谓“古代世界”不过是地中海周围的希腊罗马世界。在这些著作中,“古代世界”与人类相互交往的一个狭窄区域画上等号,希腊、罗马以及他们与之互动的周边地区构成了所谓“古代世界”。此外,还有一类著作,其研究对象虽然扩大到地中海以外地区,例如印度和中国,但其秉承的历史观却没有根本性的变化。这些作品中的“世界”,只是各地区历史的简单相加,古代世界的文明中心像一个个孤岛,彼此没有连通。作者或许比较它们在贸易、政府制度、社会演变、宗教、文学等方面的异同,但往往忽略诸文明之间的接触和联系。在此背景下,迈克尔·斯科特(Michael Scott)志在写就一部真正的“古代全球史”。在其著作《古代世界:东方和西方恢弘的历史》中,他试图寻找并描述古代欧亚大陆各文明中心平行发生的、具有连通性并产生相互影响的历史事件,注意局部历史表象背后潜在的普遍联系和深远影响。
