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航空公司机队集中调度的成本分析
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作者 周冬梅 杨伟 +1 位作者 孙宏 李锋 《交通运输工程与信息学报》 2007年第1期96-100,共5页
机队集中调度能够提高机队调度的质量和效率,但目前缺乏评估机队调度质量的技术经济指标。本文提出飞机-航班节分配成本的概念作为其评估指标,分析该成本的三个组成:航班直接运行成本、航班溢出成本和罚成本,并根据航空运输协会工作组... 机队集中调度能够提高机队调度的质量和效率,但目前缺乏评估机队调度质量的技术经济指标。本文提出飞机-航班节分配成本的概念作为其评估指标,分析该成本的三个组成:航班直接运行成本、航班溢出成本和罚成本,并根据航空运输协会工作组提出的成本理论得出航班直接运行成本,构造旅客溢出的概率模型,引入罚成本的相关系数。 展开更多
关键词 飞机-航班节分配成本 航班直接运行成本 航班溢出成本 罚成本
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Batching Scheduling in a Two-Level Supply Chain with Earliness and Tardiness Penalties 被引量:1
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作者 WEI Qi KANG Liying SHAN Erfang 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第2期478-498,共21页
This paper studies the batch sizing scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness penalties which is closely related to a two-level supply chain problem.In the problem,there are K customer orders,where each customer... This paper studies the batch sizing scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness penalties which is closely related to a two-level supply chain problem.In the problem,there are K customer orders,where each customer order consisting of some unit length jobs has a due date.The jobs are processed in a common machine and then delivered to their customers in batches,where the size of each batch has upper and lower bounds and each batch may incur a fixed setup cost which can also be considered a fixed delivery cost.The goal is to find a schedule which minimizes the sum of the earliness and tardiness costs and the setup costs incurred by creating a new batch.The authors first present some structural properties of the optimal schedules for single-order problem with an additional assumption(a):The jobs are consecutively processed from time zero.Based on these properties,the authors give a polynomial-time algorithm for single-order problem with Assumption(a).Then the authors give dynamic programming algorithms for some special cases of multiple-order problem with Assumption(a).At last,the authors present some structural properties of the optimal schedules for single-order problem without Assumption(a) and give a polynomial-time algorithm for it. 展开更多
关键词 Batch sizing dynamic programming JUST-IN-TIME scheduling.
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