Experimental study and numerical simulation were performed for the averaged flow field of two closely spaced opposed jets with hot wire anemometer(HWA)and CFD software and the simulation was compared with the measurem...Experimental study and numerical simulation were performed for the averaged flow field of two closely spaced opposed jets with hot wire anemometer(HWA)and CFD software and the simulation was compared with the measurement and approximate analytic solution in the literature.The results showed that the exit velocity profile of the single jet was top-hat distribution due to the presence of boundary layers.At L<2D(where L is nozzle separation and D is nozzle diameter),bimodal distribution of exit velocity profile,low in the middle and high on both sides,was present,while such bimodal distribution of exit velocity profile was absent at L=2D.With increasing nozzle separation,the stagnation point offset of the impinging plane increased.With the same velocity ratio,stagnation point offset of the nozzles with uniform profiles was larger than that with top-hat profiles.The approximate analytic solution of the flow field of two opposed jets in the literature was only valid for the nozzles with uniform exit velocity profiles and the prediction accuracy became worse for the nozzles with top-hat exit velocity profiles.展开更多
为满足我国现阶段高产水稻的收获要求,对自行研制的履带式斜置切纵流联合收获机进行了结构改进,构建了载荷测试系统,并在田间开展了三因素三水平的正交试验,分析了切纵流滚筒转速、切流滚筒凹板筛结构形式、斜置纵轴流螺旋喂入头与导流...为满足我国现阶段高产水稻的收获要求,对自行研制的履带式斜置切纵流联合收获机进行了结构改进,构建了载荷测试系统,并在田间开展了三因素三水平的正交试验,分析了切纵流滚筒转速、切流滚筒凹板筛结构形式、斜置纵轴流螺旋喂入头与导流罩径向间隙等因素对脱粒分离性能的影响,使用极差分析法对斜置切纵流联合收获机脱粒分离装置的结构参数进行了优化。优化结果表明:切流滚筒转速和纵轴流滚筒转速分别为862、806 r/min,切流凹板筛过渡段为导向、分离孔式,螺旋喂入头与导流罩径向间隙为50 mm时,整机的脱粒分离性能较优。脱粒分离总损失率为0.62%,脱粒分离总功耗为40.42 k W。展开更多
文摘Experimental study and numerical simulation were performed for the averaged flow field of two closely spaced opposed jets with hot wire anemometer(HWA)and CFD software and the simulation was compared with the measurement and approximate analytic solution in the literature.The results showed that the exit velocity profile of the single jet was top-hat distribution due to the presence of boundary layers.At L<2D(where L is nozzle separation and D is nozzle diameter),bimodal distribution of exit velocity profile,low in the middle and high on both sides,was present,while such bimodal distribution of exit velocity profile was absent at L=2D.With increasing nozzle separation,the stagnation point offset of the impinging plane increased.With the same velocity ratio,stagnation point offset of the nozzles with uniform profiles was larger than that with top-hat profiles.The approximate analytic solution of the flow field of two opposed jets in the literature was only valid for the nozzles with uniform exit velocity profiles and the prediction accuracy became worse for the nozzles with top-hat exit velocity profiles.
文摘为满足我国现阶段高产水稻的收获要求,对自行研制的履带式斜置切纵流联合收获机进行了结构改进,构建了载荷测试系统,并在田间开展了三因素三水平的正交试验,分析了切纵流滚筒转速、切流滚筒凹板筛结构形式、斜置纵轴流螺旋喂入头与导流罩径向间隙等因素对脱粒分离性能的影响,使用极差分析法对斜置切纵流联合收获机脱粒分离装置的结构参数进行了优化。优化结果表明:切流滚筒转速和纵轴流滚筒转速分别为862、806 r/min,切流凹板筛过渡段为导向、分离孔式,螺旋喂入头与导流罩径向间隙为50 mm时,整机的脱粒分离性能较优。脱粒分离总损失率为0.62%,脱粒分离总功耗为40.42 k W。
