采用质构、动态流变分析等方法,研究了p H对羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶特性的影响。研究结果表明,p H对羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶特性具有显著影响(P<0.05)。p H 5.0时,羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶硬度最小且保水性较差,微观结构粗糙、松散、孔径较...采用质构、动态流变分析等方法,研究了p H对羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶特性的影响。研究结果表明,p H对羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶特性具有显著影响(P<0.05)。p H 5.0时,羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶硬度最小且保水性较差,微观结构粗糙、松散、孔径较大,为典型的颗粒状凝胶结构;p H 8.6时,热诱导凝胶的硬度、保水性最大,且具有致密有序的微观结构,是典型的良好线状凝胶。p H 5.0和8.6时羊血浆蛋白热胶凝过程中储能模量-温度曲线均呈现"稳定于0 Pa附近后骤升"的两段式变化;p H 5.0时,羊血浆蛋白的变性温度为71.5℃,p H 8.6时为80.9℃,与其凝胶点温度一致。SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明球蛋白与白蛋白聚集体是形成羊血浆蛋白凝胶体的主要蛋白,其中p H 5.0时,部分51 k U的蛋白质先以二聚体、再以多聚体的形式进行聚集。本研究表明p H可以调控和改变羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶。展开更多
Fresh blood of Tibetan sheep was subjected to protein separation and spray drying, and the effects of drying process on water content, yield and nitrogen soluble index of plasma powder from blood of Tibetan sheep were...Fresh blood of Tibetan sheep was subjected to protein separation and spray drying, and the effects of drying process on water content, yield and nitrogen soluble index of plasma powder from blood of Tibetan sheep were investigated. The results showed that the optimum separation parameters were a centrifugal speed at 6 000 r/min, centrifugal time of 20 min, a mass fraction of dry matter of 20%, an inlet air temperature at 180 ℃ and a feed rate at 400 ml/h, under which the plasma protein was a pale yellow powdery solid, indicating a good separation effect.展开更多
文摘采用质构、动态流变分析等方法,研究了p H对羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶特性的影响。研究结果表明,p H对羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶特性具有显著影响(P<0.05)。p H 5.0时,羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶硬度最小且保水性较差,微观结构粗糙、松散、孔径较大,为典型的颗粒状凝胶结构;p H 8.6时,热诱导凝胶的硬度、保水性最大,且具有致密有序的微观结构,是典型的良好线状凝胶。p H 5.0和8.6时羊血浆蛋白热胶凝过程中储能模量-温度曲线均呈现"稳定于0 Pa附近后骤升"的两段式变化;p H 5.0时,羊血浆蛋白的变性温度为71.5℃,p H 8.6时为80.9℃,与其凝胶点温度一致。SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明球蛋白与白蛋白聚集体是形成羊血浆蛋白凝胶体的主要蛋白,其中p H 5.0时,部分51 k U的蛋白质先以二聚体、再以多聚体的形式进行聚集。本研究表明p H可以调控和改变羊血浆蛋白热诱导凝胶。
基金Supported by"123"Science and Technology Support Program from Science and Technology Department of Qinghai Province(2014-GX-136A)~~
文摘Fresh blood of Tibetan sheep was subjected to protein separation and spray drying, and the effects of drying process on water content, yield and nitrogen soluble index of plasma powder from blood of Tibetan sheep were investigated. The results showed that the optimum separation parameters were a centrifugal speed at 6 000 r/min, centrifugal time of 20 min, a mass fraction of dry matter of 20%, an inlet air temperature at 180 ℃ and a feed rate at 400 ml/h, under which the plasma protein was a pale yellow powdery solid, indicating a good separation effect.
