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住房商品双重属性、政策选择与劳动力再生产困境——以美国新自由主义时期住房政策为例 被引量:3
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作者 杨善奇 《经济学家》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第2期20-27,共8页
现代市场经济中住房商品逐渐演化出两种属性,既可以作为用于居住的消费品,也可能成为人们投机的资本品。政府在制定房地产政策时,对于住房商品性质定位不同,政策实施效果也截然不同。本文通过对西方经济学和马克思主义政治经济学两... 现代市场经济中住房商品逐渐演化出两种属性,既可以作为用于居住的消费品,也可能成为人们投机的资本品。政府在制定房地产政策时,对于住房商品性质定位不同,政策实施效果也截然不同。本文通过对西方经济学和马克思主义政治经济学两大学派对住房商品属性定位的比较分析,认为住房最基本的属性应该是满足劳动力再生产基本居住需要的,即“房子是用来住的,不是用来炒的”,这与西方经济学中普遍把住房作为投资或投机品的流行观点存在显著差异。本文进一步对美国新自由主义时期的住房政策进行分析,发现自由放任的住房政策导致的住房商品资本化使劳动力再生产陷入困境,最终酿成了次贷危机。由此本文从理论和实践两个维度得出,政府必须始终把住房满足劳动者基本居住需要的消费品属性作为住房调控政策出发点和落脚点。 展开更多
关键词 住房双重属性 政策选择 美国新自由主义 劳动力再生产
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福柯自由主义的逻辑谱系 被引量:2
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作者 王少杰 《社会科学家》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第3期37-41,共5页
福柯认为自由主义不是一种纯粹的政治层面的意识形态,自由主义是一种方法和原则,准确地说,是一种使治理活动合理化的方法和原则,也就是以最小的经济政治成本获得最大化的治理效果所采用的一种方法和原则。古典自由主义试图在国家权力内... 福柯认为自由主义不是一种纯粹的政治层面的意识形态,自由主义是一种方法和原则,准确地说,是一种使治理活动合理化的方法和原则,也就是以最小的经济政治成本获得最大化的治理效果所采用的一种方法和原则。古典自由主义试图在国家权力内部寻求约束机制以获取经济自由的空间,而新自由主义则采用倒转的手法通过经济自由来建构国家合理性的基础。文章旨在梳理福柯对自由主义不同阶段的理论涵义及现实背景并进行阐释分析,进而呈现一个自由主义衍变的逻辑谱系。 展开更多
关键词 自由主义 德国秩序自由主义 美国新自由主义 福柯
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中美关系面临新的发展机遇
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作者 牛新春 刘权 《和平与发展》 CSSCI 2009年第3期45-48,共4页
随着美国主流思想对中国的认知趋于客观和中国对美国战略判断的变化,中美关系发生了由“安全主导型”向“复合相互依赖型”的战略转变。这是中美关系近些年持续好转的结果,也是未来继续前进的基础。当前,国际金融危机不断深化,美国... 随着美国主流思想对中国的认知趋于客观和中国对美国战略判断的变化,中美关系发生了由“安全主导型”向“复合相互依赖型”的战略转变。这是中美关系近些年持续好转的结果,也是未来继续前进的基础。当前,国际金融危机不断深化,美国新自由主义正在逐渐主导奥巴马政府的外交观念,使得中美关系面临进一步发展的重大机遇期。由于中美之间尚缺乏令双方满意和国际社会认同的合作平台或机制,两国间也不排除出现风险的可能。 展开更多
关键词 中美关系 战略认知“复合相互依赖型”美国新自由主义
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Trumponomics and China-US Economic and Trade Relations
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作者 Li Wei Zhang Yuhuan 《Contemporary International Relations》 2017年第2期51-66,共16页
Since he took office, the new US president, Donald Trump, has unveiled his broad economic policy--now called Trumponomics. It emphasizes neoliberalism at home, less government regulations, more growth and weakening th... Since he took office, the new US president, Donald Trump, has unveiled his broad economic policy--now called Trumponomics. It emphasizes neoliberalism at home, less government regulations, more growth and weakening the welfare state. Intemationally, Trumponomics embraces protectionism and nativism with a focus on US economic interests. Trumponomics caters to the lower-middle classes, a reflection of the country's current economic and diplomatic challenges. Trumponomics will bring uncertainty to China-US economic and trade relations. China should carefully study the policies of the Trump administration and prepare contingency plans. 展开更多
关键词 Trumponomics China-US economic and trade relations major power relations trade war
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The United States: Economic Crisis, Productive Restructuring and the New Precarious Labor Conditions
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作者 Didimo Castillo Fernande2 《Sociology Study》 2012年第10期779-796,共18页
The contemporary economic crisis should be considered within the framework of the contradictions created by the neoliberal model that was adopted in the mid-1970s, in the United States and throughout much of the world... The contemporary economic crisis should be considered within the framework of the contradictions created by the neoliberal model that was adopted in the mid-1970s, in the United States and throughout much of the world. The changes in the labor market and new forms of workforce exploitation based on deregulation, the increase of off-shoring, and flexible hiring practices have led to "new" precarious labor conditions. Due to the crisis, the United States labor market has been characterized by four factors: the increase of the unemployment, the unedited growth of the informal sector, a dramatic increase in precarious labor conditions for all workers, especially young people, minorities, and immigrants, and the increasing wage polarization. However, capitalist profit rates have actually substantially increased due to neoliberal policies and the resulting economic crisis. This situation led to a rise in the overexploitation of labor. It has had subsequent effects on unemployment, informal work, precarious labor conditions, and unequal salary distribution, especially in recently created positions. Increased labor flexibility has changed the typical forms of wage employment, and stable employment has been replaced by temporary and part-time employment usually with low wages and without social security and benefits. 展开更多
关键词 Economic crisis productive restructuring precarious jobs DEINDUSTRIALIZATION United States
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