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美英法德日芬的国有资产管理体制的国际比较 被引量:12
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作者 王冀宁 朱玲 《求索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第6期10-13,共4页
美国、英国、法国、德国、日本、芬兰虽然都是市场经济高度发达的国家,但国有经济和国有企业在这些国家有不可替代的作用。他们在推动国有企业市场化运作、按照市场经济原则管理国有资产等方面积累和探索了一些成功的经验。本文即对这... 美国、英国、法国、德国、日本、芬兰虽然都是市场经济高度发达的国家,但国有经济和国有企业在这些国家有不可替代的作用。他们在推动国有企业市场化运作、按照市场经济原则管理国有资产等方面积累和探索了一些成功的经验。本文即对这些国家国有资产的基本情况及其他们在国有企业改革和国有资产管理方面的经验进行了比较研究。 展开更多
关键词 美英法德日芬 国有资产 管理体制 国际比较
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中美英法博士研究生培养及学位授予制度比较研究及启示 被引量:4
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作者 苏兆斌 李天鹰 《世界教育信息》 2012年第3期51-56,共6页
世界各国对博士研究生培养都给予了高度重视,尤其是欧美一些发达国家和地区,因其博士研究生教育的历史悠久,发展经历曲折,在长期发展历程中形成了各具特色的博士研究生培养模式,同时也成为世界上许多国家效仿和借鉴的榜样。文章从培养... 世界各国对博士研究生培养都给予了高度重视,尤其是欧美一些发达国家和地区,因其博士研究生教育的历史悠久,发展经历曲折,在长期发展历程中形成了各具特色的博士研究生培养模式,同时也成为世界上许多国家效仿和借鉴的榜样。文章从培养模式、指导方式、学位论文、学位授予及监管体系方面对中美英法4国博士研究生教育进行比较,从中发现适合我国国情的博士研究生培养及学位授予制度。 展开更多
关键词 美英法 博士研究生培养 学位授予制度 比较研究
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议会的两种职能:为选民办事和担当国家论坛——论美英法德瑞以六国议会制度 被引量:2
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作者 蒋劲松 《人大研究》 2000年第9期11-13,共3页
关键词 国家论 议会制 美英法 选民 国国会 政府 议员 程序 六国 职能
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美英法德行政诉讼证据规则比较研究
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作者 李莎莎 《山西高等学校社会科学学报》 2007年第3期93-96,共4页
行政诉讼中的证据规则是整个行政诉讼活动的核心。行政诉讼中的每一道程序都离不开证据,审判机关只有严格地运用好证据规则,在查清案件事实的基础上将相关法律规范适用于该事实才能作出公正的裁判。
关键词 美英法 行政诉讼 证据规则 比较
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美英法对叙利亚导弹袭击的国际规范问题
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作者 岳汉景 《外国问题研究》 2020年第2期35-45,118,共12页
美英法分别在2017年4月和2018年4月对叙利亚进行了两次导弹袭击。由于《联合国宪章》中有禁止使用武力原则,因此袭击是否合法这一国际规范层面问题首先被热议。三国为袭击给出的事实性依据都是叙政府对平民使用了化学武器。但是关于叙... 美英法分别在2017年4月和2018年4月对叙利亚进行了两次导弹袭击。由于《联合国宪章》中有禁止使用武力原则,因此袭击是否合法这一国际规范层面问题首先被热议。三国为袭击给出的事实性依据都是叙政府对平民使用了化学武器。但是关于叙政府对平民使用化武的断言在逻辑上讲不通,在经验上缺乏令人信服的证据。因此,三国的袭击是非法的。即使叙政府真的对其平民使用了化学武器.也不能为美英法在未经安理会授权的情况下对叙利亚使用武力提供充分的法律依据。美英法对叙导弹袭击所维护的国际规范是化学武器禁忌,所倡议的国际规范是:如果一国对其平民使用了化学武器,那么其他国家不管是否获得安理会授权,都有权对其进行有限武力打击。就叙利亚局势而言,美英法通过导弹袭击所维护或倡议的国际规范是不正当的。 展开更多
关键词 美英法 叙利亚 导弹袭击 国际规范
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美英法三国彩票公益金管理体制的对比研究及启示 被引量:1
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作者 郁菁 《社会福利》 2015年第7期38-41,共4页
自1987年正式发行开始到2013年,我国彩票事业已经历了27年的发展历程,有力地支持了中国的社会福利、体育等公益事业。伴随着日益壮大的彩票公益金而来的,是一系列关于其使用和管理的问题。文章通过分析美英法三国彩票公益金的筹集、管... 自1987年正式发行开始到2013年,我国彩票事业已经历了27年的发展历程,有力地支持了中国的社会福利、体育等公益事业。伴随着日益壮大的彩票公益金而来的,是一系列关于其使用和管理的问题。文章通过分析美英法三国彩票公益金的筹集、管理及分配使用,对比中国的公益金管理实际,指出了中国彩票公益金管理中存在的不足,提出应从建立《彩票法》来规范公益金的管理,建立彩票公益金基金委员会来管理彩票公益金,以及建立彩票公益金的绩效评价制度等三个方面来完善中国彩票公益金的管理。 展开更多
关键词 美英法 彩票公益金 管理体制 对比研究
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美、英、法三国学制及特色 被引量:1
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作者 聂鸿英 《吉林省教育学院学报》 2016年第11期117-119,共3页
美国、英国、法国是世界上教育比较发达的国家,每个国家的学制各有不同,反观其学制及特点,对我国基础教育改革有参照价值。
关键词 学制 特点
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美国学系制与德、英、法、日四国学系制发展的比较研究 被引量:1
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作者 郭必裕 潘蔡羽 《黑龙江高教研究》 北大核心 2020年第6期65-68,共4页
在国际上,美国的高等教育管理最早实施学系制,并影响了世界各国高校学系制的效仿与变革,特别是德、英、法、日四国,在讲座制改革过程中,实施形式多样限制个人权力的学系制。文章在阐明美国学系特点的基础上,对比分析了德、英、法、日四... 在国际上,美国的高等教育管理最早实施学系制,并影响了世界各国高校学系制的效仿与变革,特别是德、英、法、日四国,在讲座制改革过程中,实施形式多样限制个人权力的学系制。文章在阐明美国学系特点的基础上,对比分析了德、英、法、日四国在学系制实施的历史、学系的行政权力与学术权力、学系的民主管理、学系治理结构等,得出四点启示:学系制兼具科层管理与学术管理的特点;学系制的民主管理是消除学术寡头的重要举措;学系是按学科建立起来的教学和科研组织;学系制改革趋向与讲座制的结合。学系制下设立讲座,可以发挥讲座对学术发展的促进作用,促进高校厚重的学术治理和学术发展。 展开更多
关键词 、德、、日五国高校 学系制 基层组织 学术管理
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美英法德武器装备采办制度比较 被引量:1
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作者 洪益群 《航空标准化与质量》 2003年第6期45-47,共3页
比较了美英法德四国武器装备采办制度,分析了其异同及成因,总结了其成功做法。
关键词 美英法 武器装备 采办 比较
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美、英、法教育实习模式的比较与借鉴
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作者 马慧 《文教资料》 2012年第8期168-169,178,共3页
我国教育实习体系与发达国家相比具有不小的差距。借鉴国外教育实习经验,对完善具有中国特色的教育实习制度,促进我国高校教师教育实习改革具有重要意义。本文通过分析比较美、英、法三国教师教育实习模式得到启示,提出我国的教育实习... 我国教育实习体系与发达国家相比具有不小的差距。借鉴国外教育实习经验,对完善具有中国特色的教育实习制度,促进我国高校教师教育实习改革具有重要意义。本文通过分析比较美、英、法三国教师教育实习模式得到启示,提出我国的教育实习应落实到具体明确的目标,延长时间,充实内容,实施多元化与模块化的实习形式和综合化与规范化的实习管理评估体系。 展开更多
关键词 教育实习模式 共同特点 比较与借鉴 教育实习改革
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中澳职业教育政策的对比与启示
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作者 李也纳 《广东教育(职教)》 2023年第11期57-58,87,共3页
一、我国的职业教育制度,早在1917年,为学习他国先进的职业教育体系,顾树森即著录《德美英法四国职业教育》,阐述英国工商业之兴旺、组织之发达,引发了德国的危机感,“德国之工业家大起恐慌而研究改良补习(职业)教育”,因此把宗教教育... 一、我国的职业教育制度,早在1917年,为学习他国先进的职业教育体系,顾树森即著录《德美英法四国职业教育》,阐述英国工商业之兴旺、组织之发达,引发了德国的危机感,“德国之工业家大起恐慌而研究改良补习(职业)教育”,因此把宗教教育机构一举改为了职业教育机构。 展开更多
关键词 职业教育机构 职业教育制度 职业教育体系 顾树森 危机感 中澳职业教育 工商业 美英法
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A new strategy of integrating American culture with English teaching & learning by using VOA Special English feature programs
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作者 XIA Kang-ming 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2010年第2期30-34,共5页
The paper mainly studies a new way of combining American culture with English language teaching and learning by means of the VOA Special English feature programs. It is based on a 5-year period of teaching practice, e... The paper mainly studies a new way of combining American culture with English language teaching and learning by means of the VOA Special English feature programs. It is based on a 5-year period of teaching practice, experience and reflection. This interactive, innovative, productive and student-centered approach is a far cry from the rigid, old, unproductive and teacher-centered approach of teaching British and American culture without combining language learning and practice as is commonly used here in Chinese colleges. The author also throws some light on how to use on-line teaching resources and how to cultivate independent learning on the part of the students he has worked with. 展开更多
关键词 new strategy teaching American culture English learning VOA Special program
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A Study of Extratropical Transition and Re-Intensification of Typhoon Mindulle(2004) 被引量:1
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作者 ZHU Xiande WANG Qi FU Gang LIU Yulong TIAN Ying 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2011年第3期197-209,共13页
In this study,the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-National Center for Atmospheric Research (PSU-NCAR) Mesoscale Model (MM5) is used to simulate Typhoon Mindulle (2004) at high resolution (3-km grid size... In this study,the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-National Center for Atmospheric Research (PSU-NCAR) Mesoscale Model (MM5) is used to simulate Typhoon Mindulle (2004) at high resolution (3-km grid size).The data from measurements show that in the upper atmosphere the existence of an upper jet is important to the transition cyclone.When Mindulle moved to the area of the upper jet entrance,where high-altitude divergence existed, the pumping of the high-altitude divergence would enhance the vertical motion and low-level cyclone convergence. The enhanced vertical motion was confirmed by the simulation results and indicated that the existence of upper divergence enhanced the vertical motion which was favorable for the maintenance of Typhoon Mindulle.The process of extratropical transition (ET) and re-intensification always accompanies the process of cold air invasion. This process enhances the baroclinicity of the atmosphere and the formation of front at high altitudes, which converts baroclinic potential energy into kinetic energy and strengthens the cyclone vortex.The distributions of equivalent potential temperature (θe) and temperature anomalies show that the warm-core of the typhoon at the tropopause aids the re-intensification of the system. As the typhoon reenters the ocean, latent heat flux (LHF) increases in the north and west and the strong reflectivity and vertical motion occur in the east and southeast,and the west.With the re-intensification of the typhoon the wind field evolves from an oval to a circle at the lower atmosphere, the area coverage by high winds increases, and the distribution of the tangential wind shows an asymmetric pattern. 展开更多
关键词 TYPHOON landfalling extratropical transition re-intensification westerly trough upper level jet
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On thematic structure of a popular on-line English poem
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作者 YUAN Su-ping 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第11期60-64,共5页
Thematic structure and information structure are two important closely-related systems in textual function. By analyzing the thematic structure of a popular on-line English poem, this paper attempts to reveal how them... Thematic structure and information structure are two important closely-related systems in textual function. By analyzing the thematic structure of a popular on-line English poem, this paper attempts to reveal how theme and rheme is arranged to carry new information forward to achieve its textual function. 展开更多
关键词 textual function thematic structure information structure THEME RHEME
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The application of conceptual fluency to English teaching
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作者 SA Zhong-qing WANG Ya-li 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第11期31-35,共5页
The term of "conceptual fluency" put forward by Danesi offers a fresh perspective to look at the current disturbing situation that confronts college English teaching in China. This paper propounds its theoretical ba... The term of "conceptual fluency" put forward by Danesi offers a fresh perspective to look at the current disturbing situation that confronts college English teaching in China. This paper propounds its theoretical basis by reflecting on the philosophical and linguistic trends in modern era, and points out the defects of Danesi's theory, insisting that conceptual fluency should be built on both the lexical and grammatical levels. It then exemplifies the implementation of the theory in actual teaching practice. 展开更多
关键词 conceptual fluency conceptual metaphor cognitive linguistics English teaching
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Exploration of teaching English to Korean-Chinese bilinguals
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作者 NAN Cheng-yu 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第11期23-25,共3页
Since Korean ethnics in China learn English on the basis of two languages and two cultures, there is dual transfer of Korean-Chinese when they learn English. They can make good use of two language systems and dual pos... Since Korean ethnics in China learn English on the basis of two languages and two cultures, there is dual transfer of Korean-Chinese when they learn English. They can make good use of two language systems and dual positive transfer, and make English-Korean and English-Chinese comparative analysis in the basic stages of English learning. 展开更多
关键词 Korean-Chinese bilinguals TRANSFER dual positive transfer English learning
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The relationship between syntax and semantics in the case of Ma'ani Nahwi in Arabic and the idea of Modistae in Latin
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作者 Solehah Hi. Yaacob 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2010年第2期45-51,58,共8页
The research emphasizes on the relation of the Arabic concept of "ma'ani nahwi" and the Latin "modistae". In order to establish this relation, the researcher illustrates the role of Aristotle's categories in inf... The research emphasizes on the relation of the Arabic concept of "ma'ani nahwi" and the Latin "modistae". In order to establish this relation, the researcher illustrates the role of Aristotle's categories in influencing the concept of the Medieval Latin "modistae". This is followed by a reevaluation of the influence of Arabic philosophers, such as al-Farabi (c.870-c.950 CE), Avicenna (980-1037 CE) and Averoes (c.1126-c.1198 CE) on Latin philosophy and linguistics, especially Jurjani's (d.1078 CE) role in introducing his concept of "nazm" towards "ma'ani nahwi". The research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between syntax and semantics which has not been effectively clarified within the framework of traditional Arabic grammatical theory. 展开更多
关键词 connection Ma 'ani Nahw Arabic grammatical concept the style of Modistae thinking Jurjani and Averroes
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Analysis of students' problems in writing with reference to theory of cohesion and Error Analysis
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作者 LI Shuang-mei 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第11期41-45,共5页
This paper is to advocate the necessity of Error Analysis (EA) and cohesion in college English writing teaching. By analyzing the causes of the cohesive errors, the paper wishes to catch the attention of readers to ... This paper is to advocate the necessity of Error Analysis (EA) and cohesion in college English writing teaching. By analyzing the causes of the cohesive errors, the paper wishes to catch the attention of readers to the benefits EA brings to writing teaching and the seriousness of the problems concerning cohesion in writing, and hopes that these implications for college English writing teaching would be of great significance. 展开更多
关键词 COHESION Error Analysis (EA) cohesive errors college English writing teaching
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Evaluating genre-based teaching approach in writing class with Beaugrande and Dressler's theories on text linguistics
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作者 GUO Tie-mei 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第11期19-22,共4页
Based on the theories on the text linguistics proposed by Beaugrande and Dressier, the paper points out that though we recognize the merits that genre-based approach deserves, it is unwise to take genre analysis as th... Based on the theories on the text linguistics proposed by Beaugrande and Dressier, the paper points out that though we recognize the merits that genre-based approach deserves, it is unwise to take genre analysis as the central activity in ESL writing class. Instead, we should not give learners fish to eat, but to teach them how to fish. 展开更多
关键词 GENRE teaching writing Beaugrande Dressler
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A study on English teachers' questioning strategies in Western country
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作者 SUN Zhuo-min 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第11期36-40,共5页
Classroom questioning is one of the main means for classroom interaction which plays a very important role in classroom teaching. Therefore, based on the observation of four different level English classes in the UK a... Classroom questioning is one of the main means for classroom interaction which plays a very important role in classroom teaching. Therefore, based on the observation of four different level English classes in the UK and interview of English teachers, this thesis investigates the types, functions and answer-seeking strategies used by EFL teachers. 展开更多
关键词 classroom questioning classroom interaction classroom motivation
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