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牙种植体的羟磷灰石涂层与否问题 被引量:2
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作者 赖红昌 《上海生物医学工程》 1997年第1期55-57,共3页
目前世界上常用的牙种植体主要分为羟磷灰石(HA)涂层和非涂层(主要为钝钛)两大类。一般认为HA涂层种植体骨界面骨生长快,骨形成多,早期固位好。但由于存在骨组织—涂层—钛三者之间的两个界面,涂层HA的溶解,吸收和剥脱问题是种植体长期... 目前世界上常用的牙种植体主要分为羟磷灰石(HA)涂层和非涂层(主要为钝钛)两大类。一般认为HA涂层种植体骨界面骨生长快,骨形成多,早期固位好。但由于存在骨组织—涂层—钛三者之间的两个界面,涂层HA的溶解,吸收和剥脱问题是种植体长期成功的重要影响因素。HA涂成的生物结构及组成是控制这一因素的关键。 展开更多
关键词 牙种植体 羟磷灰石涂层 修复
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选择性激光烧结多孔钛种植体及其性能研究 被引量:7
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作者 魏霆 张欣蔚 +1 位作者 孙惠强 毛梦芸 《华西口腔医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期532-538,共7页
目的分析选择性激光烧结(SLS)多孔钛种植体的机械性能及生物相容性,探讨其与壳聚糖(CS)/羟磷灰石(HA)复合涂层结合后的促骨结合作用。方法制备Ti6Al4V试件,部分试件表面进行CS/HA涂层处理;对试件进行扫描电子显微镜观察和机械性能检测;... 目的分析选择性激光烧结(SLS)多孔钛种植体的机械性能及生物相容性,探讨其与壳聚糖(CS)/羟磷灰石(HA)复合涂层结合后的促骨结合作用。方法制备Ti6Al4V试件,部分试件表面进行CS/HA涂层处理;对试件进行扫描电子显微镜观察和机械性能检测;体外培养MC3T3-E1细胞,进行活/死细胞染色、甲基噻唑基四唑(MTT)及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)水平检测;将柱状螺纹种植体植入兔股骨髁部,分析其体内生物学性能。结果试件准弹性梯度随孔隙率增大而减小,孔隙率为30%时与皮质骨接近,70%时与松质骨接近;试件具有良好的生物相容性。复合CS/HA涂层后可促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖、分化,有利于骨组织长入孔隙,形成良好的骨结合。结论多孔钛种植体具有良好的机械性能和生物相容性,与CS/HA涂层结合后具有骨诱导性,利于形成稳定的骨结合。 展开更多
关键词 选择性激光烧结 钛种植体 壳聚糖/羟磷灰石涂层 生物相容性
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Hydroxyapatite Coatings on Titanium Prepared by Electrodeposition in a Modified Simulated Body Fluid 被引量:5
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作者 赵旭辉 杨灵芳 +1 位作者 左禹 熊金平 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第4期667-671,共5页
Hydroxyapatite coatings were directly prepared on anodized titanium by electro-deposition method in a modified simulated body fluid.The configuration,structure and bioactivity of the coating were investigated with sca... Hydroxyapatite coatings were directly prepared on anodized titanium by electro-deposition method in a modified simulated body fluid.The configuration,structure and bioactivity of the coating were investigated with scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction analyzer(XRD)and Fourier transform infrared spectros-copy(FTIR)techniques.The results demonstrated that pure and homogeneous hydroxyapatite coating can be obtained without any post-treatment.The prepared coating showed good bioactivity in simulated body fluid(SBF).The time required for a fully covered dense hydroxyapatite coatings was 4 days immersion in SBF. 展开更多
关键词 hydroxyapatite coating ELECTRO-DEPOSITION modified simulated body fluid TITANIUM anodization
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In vitro biodegradability and biocompatibility of porous Mg-Zn scaffolds coated with nano hydroxyapatite via pulse electrodeposition 被引量:2
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作者 Z.S.SEYEDRAOUFI Sh.MIRDAMADI 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期4018-4027,共10页
The biodegradability and biocompatibility of porous Mg-2Zn(mass fraction, %) scaffolds coated with nano hydroxyapatite(HAP) were investigated. The nano HAP coating on Mg-2Zn scaffolds was prepared by the pulse ele... The biodegradability and biocompatibility of porous Mg-2Zn(mass fraction, %) scaffolds coated with nano hydroxyapatite(HAP) were investigated. The nano HAP coating on Mg-2Zn scaffolds was prepared by the pulse electrodeposition method. The as-deposited scaffolds were then post-treated with alkaline solution to improve the biodegradation behavior and biocompatibility for implant applications. The microstructure and composition of scaffold and nano HAP coating, as well as their degradation and cytotoxicity behavior in simulated body fluid(SBF) were investigated. The post-treated coating is composed of needle-like HAP with the diameter less than 100 nm developed almost perpendicularly to the substrate, which exhibits a similar composition to natural bone. It is found that the products of immersion in SBF are identified to be HAP,(Ca,Mg)3(PO4)2 and Mg(OH)2. The bioactivity, biocompatibility and cell viabilities for the as-coated and post-treated scaffold extracts are higher than those for the uncoated scaffold. MG63 cells are found to adhere and proliferate on the surface of the as-coated and post-treated scaffolds, making it a promising choice for medical application. The results show that the pulse electrodeposition of nano HAP coating and alkaline treatment is a useful approach to improve the biodegradability and bioactivity of porous Mg-Zn scaffolds. 展开更多
关键词 porous Mg-Zn scaffold hydroxyapatite coating pulse electrodeposition BIODEGRADABILITY BIOCOMPATIBILITY
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下牙槽神经重新定位前的垂直牙槽嵴增高术:一例报告
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作者 Periklis Proussaefs 贺玲(译) 林野(校) 《中国口腔医学继续教育杂志》 2006年第1期43-46,共4页
本文描述了一位接受垂直牙槽嵴增高术治疗的患者,其牙槽嵴增高术在下牙槽神经移位术前施行。术前CT检查显示患者左下颌磨牙区的下牙槽神经管上方仅有2~3mm厚的骨质。从颏区获得的自体骨移植物与钛网一起应用于该区的垂直牙槽嵴增高术... 本文描述了一位接受垂直牙槽嵴增高术治疗的患者,其牙槽嵴增高术在下牙槽神经移位术前施行。术前CT检查显示患者左下颌磨牙区的下牙槽神经管上方仅有2~3mm厚的骨质。从颏区获得的自体骨移植物与钛网一起应用于该区的垂直牙槽嵴增高术。骨移植后的CT检查显示垂直牙槽嵴增高了5mm。骨移植术后的下牙槽神经上方的骨厚度为7~8mm。为了便于下牙槽神经移位,要施行骨切除术以得到一个侧窗。该窗位于沿下颌外侧且低于牙槽嵴顶4mm的部位。然后将2个圆柱状的、有羟磷灰石涂层的种植体植入。形成侧窗时除去的自体骨被制成颗粒状后置于种植体的周围。由于事先已经施行了垂直牙槽嵴增高术。所以在下牙槽神经移位后,种植体的冠部没有暴露。这表明:下牙槽神经管上方仅有最低骨厚度存在的情况下,仍可以考虑在下牙槽神经移位术前施行垂直牙槽嵴增高术。然而,这还需要长期的临床调查来加以证实。 展开更多
关键词 牙槽嵴增高术 下牙槽神经 术前CT检查 自体骨移植物 种植体植入 下颌磨牙区 神经移位 羟磷灰石涂层 移植术后 骨切除术
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