Let (G, E) be a quasi-ordered group such that E∩E -1 is infinite, (G, G +) an ordered group with G +EG, and (G, G 1) the partially ordered group induced by (G, E).Let γ E, G + ∶T G + →T E and γ E, G 1 ∶T G 1 →T...Let (G, E) be a quasi-ordered group such that E∩E -1 is infinite, (G, G +) an ordered group with G +EG, and (G, G 1) the partially ordered group induced by (G, E).Let γ E, G + ∶T G + →T E and γ E, G 1 ∶T G 1 →T E be the corresponding natural morphisms between Toeplitz algebras. We prove that the kernel Ker γ E, G + is rigid,while Ker γ E, G 1 is equal to the compact-operator ideal on 2(G 1), and all Fredholm operators in the Toeplitz algebra T G 1 are of index zero.展开更多
Industrial clusters have been an important phenomenon of the global economy. The most important reason for its becoming the focus of people＇s attention and the popular mode of industry programming is continuous and p...Industrial clusters have been an important phenomenon of the global economy. The most important reason for its becoming the focus of people＇s attention and the popular mode of industry programming is continuous and powerful competitiveness ,The article analyzes this competitiveness, and points out some problems of China＇s industrial clusters, which directly affects its current competitiveness and further development. Finally, we propose stone specific measures of those problems.展开更多
Source language perception is the beginning and also the most unobservable stage of interpretative activity. According to ESIT, it is the sense that constitutes a communicative intention. Sense cohort theory and requi...Source language perception is the beginning and also the most unobservable stage of interpretative activity. According to ESIT, it is the sense that constitutes a communicative intention. Sense cohort theory and requirement equation upon interpreter shall be presented in the paper by combining perspectives from psycholinguistics and cognitive science.展开更多
In this paper we extend the construction of the field of rational numbers from the ring of integers to an arbitrary commutative ordered semigroup. We first construct a fractional ordered semigroup and a homomorphism ...In this paper we extend the construction of the field of rational numbers from the ring of integers to an arbitrary commutative ordered semigroup. We first construct a fractional ordered semigroup and a homomorphism φs ： R → S^-1 R. Secondly, we characterize the commutative ordered semigroup so constructed by a universal mapping property.展开更多
How to energy-efficiently maintain the topology of wireless sensor networks(WSNs) is still a difficult problem because of their numerous nodes,highly dynamic nature,varied application scenarios and limited resources.A...How to energy-efficiently maintain the topology of wireless sensor networks(WSNs) is still a difficult problem because of their numerous nodes,highly dynamic nature,varied application scenarios and limited resources.An energy-efficient multi-mode clusters maintenance(M2CM) method is proposed based on localized and event-driven mechanism in this work,which is different from the conventional clusters maintenance model with always periodically re-clustered among the whole network style based on time-trigger for hierarchical WSNs.M2 CM can meet such demands of clusters maintenance as adaptive local maintenance for the damaged clusters according to its changes in time and space field.,the triggers of M2 CM include such events as nodes' residual energy being under the threshold,the load imbalance of cluster head,joining in or exiting from any cluster for new node or disable one,etc.Based on neighboring relationship of the damaged clusters,one can start a single cluster(inner-cluster) maintenance or clusters(inter-cluster) maintenance program to meet diverse demands in the topology management of hierarchical WSNs.The experiment results based on NS2 simulation show that the proposed method can significantly save energy used in maintaining a damaged network,effectively narrow down the influenced area of clusters maintenance,and increase transmitted data and prolong lifetime of network compared to the traditional schemes.展开更多
The global financial and economic crisis has negatively affected all business units. Tough fight for the market position results in effort to create efficient methods to maintain company＇s competitiveness. Some of sm...The global financial and economic crisis has negatively affected all business units. Tough fight for the market position results in effort to create efficient methods to maintain company＇s competitiveness. Some of small and medium entrepreneurs have started to search the business allies. As an example of such possibility of cooperation the formation of clusters should be mention. The main intention of this paper is to demonstrate possibility for small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs） to cooperatively penetrate new markets. Attention is focused mainly on a real export-oriented cluster. Ambition is to use costs and benefits analysis to test ability of the cluster to improve chances of companies to penetrate new markets. In order to link this analysis to real life as much as possible, existing cluster was used and on its accomplishments and failures costs and benefits of clustering are demonstrated.展开更多
Industries that suitable for cluster innovation are often intensive in knowledge and technology, with high capital agglomeration; closely interact and corporate with each other through resources sharing. Its developme...Industries that suitable for cluster innovation are often intensive in knowledge and technology, with high capital agglomeration; closely interact and corporate with each other through resources sharing. Its development is depend on many factors, such as technical reliability, human resources, its own growth potential, competition, market prospects, and the government policies, etc.. Aimed at clarifying the path selection mechanism of cluster innovation, this paper first analyze the connotation of cluster innovation and its inside factors＇ bonding relationship, then exploring the triggers and path forming dimensions of cluster innovation. Finally, it builds a path-selection model on cluster innovation, and discusses the characteristics of each side.展开更多
This paper reviews the author＇s recent works on the basic physics of cold fusion by the TSC （tetrahedral symmetric condensate） theory. Models of TSC formation conditions in condensed matter are first proposed. Seco...This paper reviews the author＇s recent works on the basic physics of cold fusion by the TSC （tetrahedral symmetric condensate） theory. Models of TSC formation conditions in condensed matter are first proposed. Secondly formulas for cold fusion rates per D（H）-cluster are explained with typical quantitative results. The 4D/TSC fusion and the 4H/TSC WS fusion are underlying mechanisms, respectively for the D （deuterium）-system and the H （protium）-system.展开更多
Polarization mode dispersion(PMD) is considered to be the ultimate limitation in high-speed optical fiber communication systems. Establishing an effective control algorithm for adaptive PMD compensation is a challengi...Polarization mode dispersion(PMD) is considered to be the ultimate limitation in high-speed optical fiber communication systems. Establishing an effective control algorithm for adaptive PMD compensation is a challenging task, because PMD possesses the time-varying and statistical properties. The particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is introduced into self-adaptive PMD compensation as feedback control algorithm. The experiment results show that PSO-based control algorithm has some unique features of rapid convergence to the global optimum without being trapped in local sub-optima and good robustness to noise in the optical fiber transmission line that has never been achieved in PMD compensation before.展开更多
Public service platform of industrial cluster includes Industry Association, Guarantee Agency, Productivity Center, R＆D Center, Inspection and Test Center, Training Institutions, Product Center and Professional Marke...Public service platform of industrial cluster includes Industry Association, Guarantee Agency, Productivity Center, R＆D Center, Inspection and Test Center, Training Institutions, Product Center and Professional Market, etc. By case study in Hubei province, local government and leading enterprises, they are the major part of public service platform constructing of industrial cluster.展开更多
Clusters of galaxies have a huge mass which can act as gravitational lenses.Galaxies behind clusters can be distorted by the lenses to form arcs in images.Herein a search was done for giant lensed arcs using the SDSS ...Clusters of galaxies have a huge mass which can act as gravitational lenses.Galaxies behind clusters can be distorted by the lenses to form arcs in images.Herein a search was done for giant lensed arcs using the SDSS data.By visually inspecting SDSS images of newly identified clusters in the SDSS DR8 and Stripe 82 data,we discover 8 strong lensing clusters together with additional 3probable and 6 possible cases.The lensed arcs show bluer colors than the member galaxies of clusters.The masses and optical luminosities of galaxy clusters interior to the arcs are calculated.The mass-to-light ratios are found to be in the range of a few tens of M⊙/L⊙,consistent with the distribution of previously known lensing clusters.展开更多
Mayer derived the Mayer series from both the canonical ensemble and the grand canonical ensemble by use of the cluster expansion method. In 2002, we conjectured a recursion formula of the canonical partition function ...Mayer derived the Mayer series from both the canonical ensemble and the grand canonical ensemble by use of the cluster expansion method. In 2002, we conjectured a recursion formula of the canonical partition function of a fluid(X.Z. Wang, Phys. Rev. E66(2002) 056102). In this paper we give a proof for this formula by developing an appropriate expansion of the integrand of the canonical partition function. We further derive the Mayer series solely from the canonical ensemble by use of this recursion formula.展开更多
The Industrial Clusters show more competitive advantage in the world obviously since 1970＇s, which attracts extensive attention from all over the world. As the most important researches of the New Economic Geography,...The Industrial Clusters show more competitive advantage in the world obviously since 1970＇s, which attracts extensive attention from all over the world. As the most important researches of the New Economic Geography, Poter＇s diamond model generalizes the internal mechanism of clusters, but the model has not given the microcosmic status of the factors of the clusters, therefore, it is significant to go deeper into the diamond model and the dissertation wishes to do some researches deeply.Based on the actuality of research, this paper surveys Porter＇s diamond model from the Evolutionary Economics, and combines the research of the field with the instance in China, then puts forward the diamond model of twin-screw and implements the model into traditional industrial clusters in Zheiiang province. Detailed explaining is as follows. The main innovations of the dissertation are as follows： （1） having taken the points of biology into economics, and developing the Evolutionary Economics creatively; （2） having proved the diamond model, put forward a twin-screw microcosmic model for the first time, and tried to study the dynamic and solid relationships of each factor in the diamond model, which is the most important innovation of the dissertation.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10371051 and 10201007)
文摘Let (G, E) be a quasi-ordered group such that E∩E -1 is infinite, (G, G +) an ordered group with G +EG, and (G, G 1) the partially ordered group induced by (G, E).Let γ E, G + ∶T G + →T E and γ E, G 1 ∶T G 1 →T E be the corresponding natural morphisms between Toeplitz algebras. We prove that the kernel Ker γ E, G + is rigid,while Ker γ E, G 1 is equal to the compact-operator ideal on 2(G 1), and all Fredholm operators in the Toeplitz algebra T G 1 are of index zero.
文摘Industrial clusters have been an important phenomenon of the global economy. The most important reason for its becoming the focus of people＇s attention and the popular mode of industry programming is continuous and powerful competitiveness ,The article analyzes this competitiveness, and points out some problems of China＇s industrial clusters, which directly affects its current competitiveness and further development. Finally, we propose stone specific measures of those problems.
文摘Source language perception is the beginning and also the most unobservable stage of interpretative activity. According to ESIT, it is the sense that constitutes a communicative intention. Sense cohort theory and requirement equation upon interpreter shall be presented in the paper by combining perspectives from psycholinguistics and cognitive science.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province in China（2004D006）
文摘In this paper we extend the construction of the field of rational numbers from the ring of integers to an arbitrary commutative ordered semigroup. We first construct a fractional ordered semigroup and a homomorphism φs ： R → S^-1 R. Secondly, we characterize the commutative ordered semigroup so constructed by a universal mapping property.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61170219)the Joint Research Foundation of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China and China Mobile(Grant No.MCM20150202)the Science and Technology Project Affiliated to Chongqing Education Commission(KJ1602201)
文摘How to energy-efficiently maintain the topology of wireless sensor networks(WSNs) is still a difficult problem because of their numerous nodes,highly dynamic nature,varied application scenarios and limited resources.An energy-efficient multi-mode clusters maintenance(M2CM) method is proposed based on localized and event-driven mechanism in this work,which is different from the conventional clusters maintenance model with always periodically re-clustered among the whole network style based on time-trigger for hierarchical WSNs.M2 CM can meet such demands of clusters maintenance as adaptive local maintenance for the damaged clusters according to its changes in time and space field.,the triggers of M2 CM include such events as nodes' residual energy being under the threshold,the load imbalance of cluster head,joining in or exiting from any cluster for new node or disable one,etc.Based on neighboring relationship of the damaged clusters,one can start a single cluster(inner-cluster) maintenance or clusters(inter-cluster) maintenance program to meet diverse demands in the topology management of hierarchical WSNs.The experiment results based on NS2 simulation show that the proposed method can significantly save energy used in maintaining a damaged network,effectively narrow down the influenced area of clusters maintenance,and increase transmitted data and prolong lifetime of network compared to the traditional schemes.
文摘The global financial and economic crisis has negatively affected all business units. Tough fight for the market position results in effort to create efficient methods to maintain company＇s competitiveness. Some of small and medium entrepreneurs have started to search the business allies. As an example of such possibility of cooperation the formation of clusters should be mention. The main intention of this paper is to demonstrate possibility for small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs） to cooperatively penetrate new markets. Attention is focused mainly on a real export-oriented cluster. Ambition is to use costs and benefits analysis to test ability of the cluster to improve chances of companies to penetrate new markets. In order to link this analysis to real life as much as possible, existing cluster was used and on its accomplishments and failures costs and benefits of clustering are demonstrated.
文摘Industries that suitable for cluster innovation are often intensive in knowledge and technology, with high capital agglomeration; closely interact and corporate with each other through resources sharing. Its development is depend on many factors, such as technical reliability, human resources, its own growth potential, competition, market prospects, and the government policies, etc.. Aimed at clarifying the path selection mechanism of cluster innovation, this paper first analyze the connotation of cluster innovation and its inside factors＇ bonding relationship, then exploring the triggers and path forming dimensions of cluster innovation. Finally, it builds a path-selection model on cluster innovation, and discusses the characteristics of each side.
文摘This paper reviews the author＇s recent works on the basic physics of cold fusion by the TSC （tetrahedral symmetric condensate） theory. Models of TSC formation conditions in condensed matter are first proposed. Secondly formulas for cold fusion rates per D（H）-cluster are explained with typical quantitative results. The 4D/TSC fusion and the 4H/TSC WS fusion are underlying mechanisms, respectively for the D （deuterium）-system and the H （protium）-system.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(60577046) Cooperation Building Project of Beijing EducationCommittee(XK100130437)
文摘Polarization mode dispersion(PMD) is considered to be the ultimate limitation in high-speed optical fiber communication systems. Establishing an effective control algorithm for adaptive PMD compensation is a challenging task, because PMD possesses the time-varying and statistical properties. The particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is introduced into self-adaptive PMD compensation as feedback control algorithm. The experiment results show that PSO-based control algorithm has some unique features of rapid convergence to the global optimum without being trapped in local sub-optima and good robustness to noise in the optical fiber transmission line that has never been achieved in PMD compensation before.
文摘Public service platform of industrial cluster includes Industry Association, Guarantee Agency, Productivity Center, R＆D Center, Inspection and Test Center, Training Institutions, Product Center and Professional Market, etc. By case study in Hubei province, local government and leading enterprises, they are the major part of public service platform constructing of industrial cluster.
基金supportedby the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11103032and 11261140641)the China Ministry of Science and Technology(GrantNo.2013CB837900)the Young Researcher Grant of National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Clusters of galaxies have a huge mass which can act as gravitational lenses.Galaxies behind clusters can be distorted by the lenses to form arcs in images.Herein a search was done for giant lensed arcs using the SDSS data.By visually inspecting SDSS images of newly identified clusters in the SDSS DR8 and Stripe 82 data,we discover 8 strong lensing clusters together with additional 3probable and 6 possible cases.The lensed arcs show bluer colors than the member galaxies of clusters.The masses and optical luminosities of galaxy clusters interior to the arcs are calculated.The mass-to-light ratios are found to be in the range of a few tens of M⊙/L⊙,consistent with the distribution of previously known lensing clusters.
文摘Mayer derived the Mayer series from both the canonical ensemble and the grand canonical ensemble by use of the cluster expansion method. In 2002, we conjectured a recursion formula of the canonical partition function of a fluid(X.Z. Wang, Phys. Rev. E66(2002) 056102). In this paper we give a proof for this formula by developing an appropriate expansion of the integrand of the canonical partition function. We further derive the Mayer series solely from the canonical ensemble by use of this recursion formula.
文摘The Industrial Clusters show more competitive advantage in the world obviously since 1970＇s, which attracts extensive attention from all over the world. As the most important researches of the New Economic Geography, Poter＇s diamond model generalizes the internal mechanism of clusters, but the model has not given the microcosmic status of the factors of the clusters, therefore, it is significant to go deeper into the diamond model and the dissertation wishes to do some researches deeply.Based on the actuality of research, this paper surveys Porter＇s diamond model from the Evolutionary Economics, and combines the research of the field with the instance in China, then puts forward the diamond model of twin-screw and implements the model into traditional industrial clusters in Zheiiang province. Detailed explaining is as follows. The main innovations of the dissertation are as follows： （1） having taken the points of biology into economics, and developing the Evolutionary Economics creatively; （2） having proved the diamond model, put forward a twin-screw microcosmic model for the first time, and tried to study the dynamic and solid relationships of each factor in the diamond model, which is the most important innovation of the dissertation.
