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论文化修辞能量及其跨文化传达--以《九月九日忆山东兄弟》及其俄译为例 被引量:1
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作者 蒙曜登 《中国俄语教学》 北大核心 2010年第2期61-66,共6页
修辞即选择。文化修辞即对文化符号的选择,通过选择展现文化能量。在交际中,表达(说写演)和接受(听读看)双方,既是文化修辞能量的制造者,又是文化修辞能量的接受者,都在选择文化能量的最佳编码、解码方式,共同参与文化修辞活动。正确认... 修辞即选择。文化修辞即对文化符号的选择,通过选择展现文化能量。在交际中,表达(说写演)和接受(听读看)双方,既是文化修辞能量的制造者,又是文化修辞能量的接受者,都在选择文化能量的最佳编码、解码方式,共同参与文化修辞活动。正确认识文化修辞能量,了解其在跨文化交际中的构建、传达和接受,有助于跨文化交际研究。 展开更多
关键词 文化修辞 能量传达 翻译验证
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Lustre语言可信代码生成器研究进展
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作者 兰林 马权 +2 位作者 侯荣彬 蒋维 杨斐 《仪器仪表用户》 2020年第5期68-72,共5页
安全攸关的嵌入式领域广泛使用基于Lustre语言描述的图形化逻辑。工程师通过图形化逻辑建模工具编写控制逻辑,再通过代码生成器把控制逻辑转换成可执行代码下装到嵌入式设备中运行。因此,如何保证代码生成器生成代码的正确性成为关注的... 安全攸关的嵌入式领域广泛使用基于Lustre语言描述的图形化逻辑。工程师通过图形化逻辑建模工具编写控制逻辑,再通过代码生成器把控制逻辑转换成可执行代码下装到嵌入式设备中运行。因此,如何保证代码生成器生成代码的正确性成为关注的焦点。通过测试等传统方法来确保代码生成器的正确性,其覆盖率有限,无法完全解决误编译的问题;而把形式化方法用于开发代码生成器,通过逻辑推理的方式证明代码生成的正确性,将最大限度地解决误编译的问题,使其成为一个可信代码生成器。本文首先分析了同步数据流语言Lustre的语法特征,然后介绍了Lustre语言可信代码生成器的研究进展和形式化开发方法,为开发应用于嵌入式安全攸关领域的Lustre可信代码生成器提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 可信代码生成 LUSTRE 形式化验证 定理证明 翻译验证 安全攸关
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Translation and validation of the Nepean Dyspepsia Index for functional dyspepsia in China 被引量:11
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作者 Xiao-Ping Tian Ying Li +6 位作者 Fan-Rong Liang Guo-Jie Sun Jie Yan Xiao-Rong Chang Ting-Ting Ma Shu-Yuan Yu Xu-Guang Yang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第25期3173-3177,共5页
AIM: To assess the reliability and validity of the translated version of Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI) in Chinese patients with documented functional dyspepsia (FO). METHODS: The translation process included forw... AIM: To assess the reliability and validity of the translated version of Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI) in Chinese patients with documented functional dyspepsia (FO). METHODS: The translation process included forward translation, back translation, pretest and cross-cultural adaptation. Reliability and validity of the translated version were examined by asking 300 subjects to complete the Chinese version of the NDI. The mean age of subjects was 39.24 years and 68.7% of the subjects were women. Internal consistency analysis with Cronbach's α was performed to test the reliability. Correlation analysis was used to assess the content validity. Factor analysis and structural equation models were used to assess the construct validity. RESULTS: The Cronbach's α coefficients ranged 0.833-0.960, well above the acceptable level of 0.70. Correlation analysis showed that each item had a strong correlation with the corresponding domain, but a weak correlation with other domains. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the comparative fit index was 0.94, higher than the acceptable level of 0.90.CONCLUSION: The Chinese version of the NDI is a reliable and valid scale for measuring health-related quality of life and disease severity in Chinese patients with FD. 展开更多
关键词 Nepean Dyspepsia Index Functional dyspepsia Health-related quality of life Validation studies Questionaires
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Assessing Sexual Function amongst Hong Kong Chinese Patients with Gynecological Cancer: Translation and Validation of the Sexual Function-Vaginal Changes Questionnaire (SVQ) 被引量:1
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作者 Ka-ming CHOW Winnie K.W. SO Carmen W.H. CHAN 《Clinical oncology and cancer researeh》 CAS CSCD 2010年第4期230-233,共4页
OBJECTIVE The study aims to translate the Sexual FunctionVaginal Changes Questionnaire (SVQ) into Chinese and to establish its psychometric properties.METHODS A Chinese SVQ was developed by the use of the Brislin mo... OBJECTIVE The study aims to translate the Sexual FunctionVaginal Changes Questionnaire (SVQ) into Chinese and to establish its psychometric properties.METHODS A Chinese SVQ was developed by the use of the Brislin model of translation. The content validity and semantic equivalence were assessed by an expert panel. The translated version of SVQ was administered to 75 Hong Kong Chinese women who were suffered from gynecological cancer to test its psychometric properties.RESULTS The Chinese version of SVQ was compared to the original study for factor analysis. Internal consistency, itemtoscale correlations and test-retest reliability were high. The convergent and divergent validities supported the Chinese SVQ to CONCLUSION We conclude that the Chinese SVQ appears to be a valid, reliable and feasible disease-specific tool for the assessment of sexual function among Chinese patients. 展开更多
关键词 sexual function-vaginal changes questionnaire sexual function Hong Kong Chinese
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