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汉明两代老人制度之考较 被引量:1
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作者 王继东 《忻州师范学院学报》 2009年第2期77-80,共4页
汉代"三老"与明代"里老"制度是汉明两朝加强对基层控制的产物,它们在汉明两朝对乡村基层社会的组织管理和控制中,发挥了不同程度的影响与作用,文章从选任、职能、地位和待遇上对它们作了进一步的分析与探讨。明代... 汉代"三老"与明代"里老"制度是汉明两朝加强对基层控制的产物,它们在汉明两朝对乡村基层社会的组织管理和控制中,发挥了不同程度的影响与作用,文章从选任、职能、地位和待遇上对它们作了进一步的分析与探讨。明代里老制的施行对乡村社会产生重大影响,在一定程度上使基层社会得到了较好的管理。 展开更多
关键词 老人制度 考较 汉明两代
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从日本老年医疗保健制度看建立老人看护制度的必要性 被引量:4
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作者 金春林 《中国卫生经济》 北大核心 2001年第1期51-53,共3页
世界银行1994年就报道全球到2030年60岁以上的高龄者将不断增加,其中,增加的29%在中国,另外29%是除中国、日本外的其他亚洲国家,世界上包括日本在内的发达国家占14%.21世纪高龄化现象将在全球范围内出现.
关键词 日本 老年医疗保健制度 老人看护制度 医疗要求 医疗服务
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失能老人护理补贴制度研究 被引量:38
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作者 唐钧 《江苏社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第2期75-82,共8页
党的十八届三中全会《决定》)指出:"积极应对人口老龄化,加快建立社会养老服务体系和发展老年服务产业。"对此,本研究以失能老人为关注点,并首先对失能老人护理补贴制度的政策对象作出了一个操作性定义,据此对需要护理补贴的... 党的十八届三中全会《决定》)指出:"积极应对人口老龄化,加快建立社会养老服务体系和发展老年服务产业。"对此,本研究以失能老人为关注点,并首先对失能老人护理补贴制度的政策对象作出了一个操作性定义,据此对需要护理补贴的老人作出定量分析。最终设计了一个包括指导思想、管理部门、服务体系、需要评估、政府补贴、资金来源和管理考核等七个方面的失能老人护理补贴的制度框架,希望能在探索中得到运用。 展开更多
关键词 失能老人 长期护理 失能老人长期照护补贴制度
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日本的老人看护保险制度与社会福利政策的变革 被引量:2
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作者 黄威 《日本研究》 2002年第3期95-96,F003,共3页
关键词 日本 老人看护保险制度 社会福利政策 人口老龄化
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一位护理员眼中的加拿大老人保障制度
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作者 廖中坚 《法制与经济》 2012年第9期48-48,共1页
我于1983年移民加拿大后,干过多种职业,其中做护理员的时间最长,至今已25年。老有所养,是加拿大的制度。加拿大人平均寿命80.9岁,其中男性为78.5岁,女性为83.1岁。
关键词 护理员 加拿大 老人保障制度 职业
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完善对:孤寡老人集中供养制度的对策建议
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《重庆改革》 2003年第7期50-51,共2页
关键词 孤寡老人集中供养制度 小康社会 社会困难群体 社会保障
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日本社会保障制度的特点与政策 被引量:1
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作者 杨文杰 韦玮 《日本问题研究》 2002年第2期33-35,共3页
社会保障是作为国家的责任,由政府制定、管理和经营的,其目的是为了保障人民的基本安定从而实现社会的稳定.社会保障是一个重要的社会和经济问题,正如我国国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要所指出的:"完善的社会保障制度是社... 社会保障是作为国家的责任,由政府制定、管理和经营的,其目的是为了保障人民的基本安定从而实现社会的稳定.社会保障是一个重要的社会和经济问题,正如我国国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要所指出的:"完善的社会保障制度是社会主义市场经济体制的重要支柱,关系改革、发展、稳定的全局". 展开更多
关键词 日本 社会保障制度 社会保险制度 老人保健制度 社会救助 失业保险制度
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韩国老年福利制度的发展及特征 被引量:4
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作者 丁英顺 《东北亚学刊》 2017年第3期52-57,共6页
随着人口老龄化不断加剧,确立老年社会保障制度,加强和充实针对老年人的福利服务是各国普遍关注的重要问题之一。韩国在人口老龄化速度快、老年人口增加、赡养负担加重的背景下,不断改善老年福利制度,减少老年人的生活困扰。韩国老年福... 随着人口老龄化不断加剧,确立老年社会保障制度,加强和充实针对老年人的福利服务是各国普遍关注的重要问题之一。韩国在人口老龄化速度快、老年人口增加、赡养负担加重的背景下,不断改善老年福利制度,减少老年人的生活困扰。韩国老年福利制度经过起步、发展、完善等各个阶段,从最初的社会救济阶段逐渐发展为社会保险阶段,满足了老年人的各种福利需求。韩国在应对老年人福利需求问题上,已基本完成了法律和制度层面的建设。 展开更多
关键词 韩国 人口老龄化 老年福利制度 老人福利法》 老人长期疗养保险制度
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日本的介护保险制度
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作者 陈军 《中国民政》 1999年第7期45-45,共1页
关键词 介护保险 被保险者 日本 介护老人 社会福利机构 脑血管意外 医疗费用 老人保健制度 福利院 保险给付
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明初徽州里老人理讼制度刍议 被引量:2
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作者 郑小春 《厦门大学法律评论》 CSSCI 2013年第1期76-97,共22页
里老人理讼制度是明代基层司法制度的一大特色。在徽州,里老人理讼制度于明初一段时间里曾得到真正的落实,其理讼程序近似于民事案件的审理程序,且至迟从成化初年开始走向衰落。朱元璋设立里老人理讼制度,意在加强乡里社会秩序控制,推... 里老人理讼制度是明代基层司法制度的一大特色。在徽州,里老人理讼制度于明初一段时间里曾得到真正的落实,其理讼程序近似于民事案件的审理程序,且至迟从成化初年开始走向衰落。朱元璋设立里老人理讼制度,意在加强乡里社会秩序控制,推行乡里社会"自治"。里老人理讼具有广泛的社会基础,一度在排解乡里纠纷中发挥过重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 明初 老人理讼制度 徽州
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日本老人保健制度的创建 被引量:1
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作者 周娟 《学园》 2014年第29期189-190,共2页
20世纪80年代以后日本进入了社会保障制度改革的第一阶段,推行医疗改革,减少政府开支是这一时期社会保障制度改革的关键,而医疗保障制度改革的突破口就是创建老人保健制度。文章试对老人保健制度创建的背景、主要内容以及实施的成效与... 20世纪80年代以后日本进入了社会保障制度改革的第一阶段,推行医疗改革,减少政府开支是这一时期社会保障制度改革的关键,而医疗保障制度改革的突破口就是创建老人保健制度。文章试对老人保健制度创建的背景、主要内容以及实施的成效与存在问题作简单探析。 展开更多
关键词 老人保健制度 背景 内容 评价
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浅谈日本的老年保障政策及其对我国的启示 被引量:1
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作者 孙烈礼 王爱萍 《人口学刊》 CSSCI 1997年第2期31-34,共4页
关键词 老年保障 对我国的启示 老年人口 社会保障制度 日本政府 家庭养老 老人保健制度 医疗保险制度 社会服务 退休人员
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Building Long-Term Care Insurance System in China 被引量:1
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作者 Juan Yang Li Hua Chen 《International English Education Research》 2015年第6期77-79,共3页
The objective is to explore the foundation of the elderly long-term care insurance system in China, which is to face the problem resulted from aging of the population. Adopting the contrastive analysis to introduce br... The objective is to explore the foundation of the elderly long-term care insurance system in China, which is to face the problem resulted from aging of the population. Adopting the contrastive analysis to introduce briefly the long-term care insurance system in German, Japan and America for our learning. Therefore, China's long-term care insurance system could not totally indiscriminately imitate the mandatory long-term care insurance system in German and Japan, it also could not copy the business model of nursing insurance system in America. The conclusion is that long-term care insurance system in China should use the experience of developed countries based on the basic national conditions, doing some relative works, such as establishing policies and regulations, strengthening personnel training, and improving the market specification. 展开更多
关键词 Aging of population Long-term care insurance FAMILY Medical expenses.
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Research on the problem of delaying retiring age in China
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作者 Ge ZhiYong 《International English Education Research》 2015年第4期45-47,共3页
In recent years, China's aging population continues to accelerate the process, so that our aging population and the pension system is generated between the sustainable development of the serious contradictions, resul... In recent years, China's aging population continues to accelerate the process, so that our aging population and the pension system is generated between the sustainable development of the serious contradictions, resulting in a waste of human resources, increasing the operating pressure pensions, working hours inequity the negative impact on the existing retirement system challenges. Recently, the delay of the retirement age controversy sparked widespread concern in the community, the paper is as a starting point, a comprehensive analysis of the social contradictions of the current status of China's current retirement system, drawing on the successful adjustment of retirement abroad experience from multiple perspectives demonstrates the urgency of delayed retirement age and feasibility. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter proposes the research background and significance of the age of retirement, as well as domestic and foreign scholars on the issue of research in the retirement age. The second chapter describes the status of China's retirement system, the contradiction between the implementation of the background, family problems and the current retirement age and the aging population about three aspects. The third chapter analyzes the feasibility to extend the retirement age. Chapter IV presents a delayed retirement policies and recommendations, with emphasis on "flexible retirement system." 展开更多
关键词 Aging population the retirement system delayed retirement age flexible retirement system
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Research on Pension Insurance System under the Background of Aging
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作者 WANG Chunqing 《International English Education Research》 2016年第5期40-42,共3页
With the rapid development of economy in our country, the level of science and technology innovation, all of these prolong the life span of our life. Thus an aging population are increasingly highlight, which are deep... With the rapid development of economy in our country, the level of science and technology innovation, all of these prolong the life span of our life. Thus an aging population are increasingly highlight, which are deeply and widely influenced our society, economy, life and other aspects. As the basic insurance which maintain the elderly's life quality after they retired, Pension insurance will promove social stability and development. How to reform Pension insurance under the background of the aging of the population will get more and more attention from people. This article starts with the concept of the aging of the population and its development trend. Next, the article analyses the problems of Pension Insurance under the background of the aging of the population. Last, the article summarizes countermeasures according to solve these matters. 展开更多
关键词 the aging of population pension insurance
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Delay retirement international comparison and reference
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作者 WANG Shu HUANO Tingting 《International English Education Research》 2017年第2期75-77,共3页
Delayed retirement is the current policy trend, but how to reduce the resistance of policy implementation, to ensure the smooth implementation of the policy, the government needs to consider the next issue. A few year... Delayed retirement is the current policy trend, but how to reduce the resistance of policy implementation, to ensure the smooth implementation of the policy, the government needs to consider the next issue. A few years or even ten years ago, some western countries are also facing the problem of aging population .In this paper, by referring to the experience of other countries, taking into account the situation of our country, the paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions in the context of progressive retirement policy:. First, strengthen the incentive mechanism, so that workers gradually tend to work for a period of time; two, strengthen the pension insurance to pay more than the incentive oriented, which can delay the retirement pension in the appropriate level to be compensated, the development of the three pillar of the social endowment insurance system; three, standard retirement re employment policy. 展开更多
关键词 aging population Delay retirement Incentive mechanism
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’94日本大阪市国民健康保险简介
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作者 胡自立 《上海保险》 1995年第3期41-43,共3页
大阪市的医疗保险,是政府为了让无法参加公司及工厂的健康保险和其它医疗保险的人们,能够在生病或受伤时,得到经济上的相互援助而设立的。在平时缴纳保险金,然后由国家、府、市等进行调控,承担起医药费用的一种制度,它带有一定的强制性... 大阪市的医疗保险,是政府为了让无法参加公司及工厂的健康保险和其它医疗保险的人们,能够在生病或受伤时,得到经济上的相互援助而设立的。在平时缴纳保险金,然后由国家、府、市等进行调控,承担起医药费用的一种制度,它带有一定的强制性。据悉1993年大阪市参加国民健康保险约94万人,占全市人口约261万人的36%左右。 一。 展开更多
关键词 国民健康保险 大阪市 保险证 养老保险金 医疗保险 老人保健制度 被保险者 医疗制度 被保险人 日本
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要加快市场体系的培育
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作者 阿拉坦仓 《内蒙古宣传》 1993年第22期14-14,共1页
关键词 市场体系的培育 社会主义市场体系 市场竞争主体 正常秩序 老人制度 建立起 企业产权转让市场 建立市场 新人新制度 全国统一
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Financial Feasibility Study of NDC Scheme Based on Comparison of Financial Costs between NDC and FDC Schemes
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作者 WANG Dongdong 《International English Education Research》 2016年第12期75-77,共3页
The establishment of individual accounts is the landmark events for China officially shift from pay-as-you-go pension system to partly funded system. But the process of running personal accounts at the same time also ... The establishment of individual accounts is the landmark events for China officially shift from pay-as-you-go pension system to partly funded system. But the process of running personal accounts at the same time also exposed various drawbacks. On the macro level, there is a growing gap between the nominal amount of personal account and the actual accumulated amount, which means the personal account is empty, the personal accounts are being questioned, and the scholars began to seek other solutions. NDC scheme came into being. specific empirical work has been done by using the actuarial model of pension income and expenditure to predict whether NDC is superior to FDC in financial cost by comparing the institutional cost of FDC and NDC from 2015 to 2050. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion that the nominal account system can be used as a choice route for the basic pension system for urban workers in the next 30 years with the assist of relevant supporting measures. 展开更多
关键词 Nominal defined contribution Public pension Financial cost
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The study of China's social insurance funds to implement the "nominal account" Feasibility
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作者 Zhang Wenqin 《International English Education Research》 2015年第5期14-17,共4页
The current China's social security fund adopts the operation mode of "combination of social pooling and individual accounts".With the increase of the social security fund, the settlement of these problems is very ... The current China's social security fund adopts the operation mode of "combination of social pooling and individual accounts".With the increase of the social security fund, the settlement of these problems is very important. In this paper, the analysis based on the problems of China's basic old-age insurance in the current system mode operation, the "nominal account system characteristics and operation of overseas advantages and disadvantages on were described in detail, and points out that the" nominal account "made for a new old-age insurance system mode is conducive to resolving the problems existing in the operation of social security fund, so as to promote the foundation of sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 social security fund "nominal account" sustainable development
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