中亚“阿爷老人家”小考

19世纪晚期 ,3支陕甘回民起义军残部的其中 1支 ,由阿爷老人家率领进入沙皇俄国境内并定居。长时期以来 ,回族史学界有关阿爷老人家的生平事迹或语焉不详 ,或众说纷纭。经过赴中亚实地考察 ,在有限文献及一些口碑资料支持下 ,最终核实阿爷老人家的真实身份 ,解决了历史疑问 ,为进一步深入开展东干族 (回族 )

最有名的老人家

孔子出生的时代正是群雄割据的春秋战国时期，天下一片大乱，诸侯国割据了土地，各自为政。孔子的爹叔梁纥为了躲避战乱逃到鲁国，当了一个小小的地方官。在他72岁高龄的时候孔子出生，是正宗的“老来得子”。

汉语第二人称敬称代词的类型学考察——从湖北天门方言敬称代词“你那”的来源谈起

湖北天门方言第二人称敬称代词“你那”是由“你老人家”缩略、弱化而来的,其敬称方式为身份名词。虽然使用第二人称代词复数表示第二人称单数敬称在世界语言的所有敬称方式中占有绝对优势,但这一敬称方式在汉语方言中却很少使用。另外,用第一人称复数包括式表敬称的情况在汉语方言中也较为少见,只见于广东雷州闽语、台湾闽语和山西灵丘晋语。如果根据敬称区分度来划分敬称类型,现代汉语在共时平面主要属于无敬称型、敬称二分型语言,山西灵丘方言则属于敬称多分型语言;汉语在历时平面经历了从“避免使用敬称代词型”到“敬称二分型”语言的转变。

总有一种力量

会议还未开始,就有好几位老人家走了进来。尽管有些已是步履蹒跚,精神矍铄的他们还是停不住彼此寒暄。'好久不见'是他们中好多人打招呼的开头语,听起来的陌生感,却在随后一句句的沟通中逐一化解——'听说你又去参加某某会了,还以为能见到,结果我没去成。''某某地铁近来情况怎么样?上次去我们还讨论……'

儿大女大

时间当代. 地点湘中某山村. 人物贵满--男,50多岁,农民. 和秀--女,50岁左右,寡妇,贵满恋人.……

两岸教育、教学的几点比较

2017年暑假期间第一次来大陆,是我们7个兄弟姐妹陪着90岁的父亲,在其90寿诞之时完成老人家数十寒暑的寻根梦,回到老人家的祖厝:泉州市安溪县龙门镇光孝村.彼岸是熟悉又陌生的,我们走过乡村如安溪县大坪乡、华安土楼群,也到繁华都市如厦门、泉州,惊觉大陆基础建设速度及投资预算已远高于台湾.但可惜因正值暑假期间及行程安排未能到学校参访.这次福州行——参加第五届“新课堂·新教师”海峡两岸基础教育交流研讨活动,时间虽短——2个日夜,却已看到另一种华人教育模式.走入仓山小学,中西合璧的建筑:西式的高楼建筑、中式楼阁花园,依山而建的楼廊梁柱上尽书古文字、古诗词,松柏桂林立在侧,石桌椅罗布其中,还以为所到的是名胜古迹.整个环境迥异于台湾小学,也显示出两岸在教育文化推动上的不同思维.

Natriuretic peptide family as diagnostic/prognostic biomarker and treatment modality in management of adult and geriatric patients with heart failure： remaining issues and challenges

B-type natriuretic peptide （BNP） and N-terminal proBNP （NT-proBNP）, the key members of natriuretic peptide family have been rec- ommended as the gold standard biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of heart failure （HF） according to the current clinical guidelines. However, recent studies have revealed many previously unrecognized features about the natriuretic peptide family, including more accurate utilization of BNP and NT-proBNP in diagnosing HF. The pathophysiological mechanisms behind natriuretic peptide release, breakdown, and clearance are very complex and the diverse nature of circulating natriuretic peptides and fragments makes analytical detection particu- larly challenging. In addition, a new class of drug therapy, which works via natriuretic peptide family, has also been considered promising for cardiology application. Under this context, our present mini-review aims at providing a critical analysis on these new progresses on BNP and NT-proBNP with a special emphasis on their use in geriatric cardiology settings. We have focused on several remaining issues and chal- lenges regarding the clinical utilization of BNP and NT-proBNP, which include： （1） Different prevalence and diagnostic/prognostic values of BNP isoforms; （2） methodological issues on detection of BNP; （3） glycosylation of proBNP and its effect on biomarker testing; （4） specificity and comparability of BNP/NT-proBNP resulted from different testing platforms; （5） new development of natriuretic peptides as HF treatment modality; （6） BNP paradox in HF; and （7） special considerations of using BNP/NT-proBNP in elderly HF patients. These practical discussions on BNP/NT-proBNP may be instrumental for the healthcare providers in critically interpreting laboratory results and effective management of the HF patients.

Cognitive Emotion Model for Eldercare Robot in Smart Home

Based on the smart home and facial expression recognition, this paper presents a cognitive emotional model for eldercare robot. By combining with Gabor filter, Local Binary Pattern algorithm(LBP) and k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm(KNN) are facial emotional features extracted and recognized. Meanwhile, facial emotional features put influence on robot's emotion state, which is described in AVS emotion space. Then the optimization of smart home environment on the cognitive emotional model is specially analyzed using simulated annealing algorithm(SA). Finally, transition probability from any emotional state to a state of basic emotions is obtained based on the cognitive reappraisal strategy and Euclidean distance. The simulation and experiment have tested and verified the effective in reducing negative emotional state.

The research of the community-home elderly long-term care service system

With the rapid development of the aging of the population, the demand of long-term care services in the elderly is growing. Because of family miniaturization, core, and currently limited social accumulation are difficult to meet the demand of the elderly in long-term care.Community provides the elderly long-term care services, and provides the elderly all kinds of household helping services. They just make up for the inadequacy of the family and society.And how to make the community elderly long-term care services become more suitable for the needs of the elderly at home, provide better service for the elderly, are our current problems to be solved.

Comparative Study on Population Ageing Between China and Other Asian Countries

Compared with developed countries, the main characteristics of population ageing in China have been regarded as a rapid ageing society. However, China and other Asian countries have been experiencing the demographic transition simultaneously, it is better to understand the characteristics of population ageing in China when compared with other Asian countries. Using the latest UN data, this paper compares the percentage of elderly population, the speed of ageing and the size of aged population among China and other Asian countries. The result indicates that China has a relatively high percentage of aged population, relatively rapid ageing population and will keep the largest size of aged population of the world in the next 60 years.

From the empty nest elderly to explore the era of Internet ＋ in Shanghai community enctowment problems at home

At present, China＇s population aging of unprecedented increase, empty older family question discussion and solve the problem of pension, is the urgent needs of the population aging in our country. Compared with the traditional family endowment, institution endowment and community endowment that occupy the home can guarantee the old man in his own enjoy the professional care services in the community, its unique advantage by relevant government departments, institutions and community in favor of people. At the same time, the rapid development of science and technology will we＇re in a new era of big data, set offa wave of intelligent city, the era of Internet ＋ city community home endowment also ushered in the new opportunities and challenges, ＂community O2O＂ pension mode is more and more clear, the Internet information technology will be in the development of urban community endowment that occupy the home is very imoortant.

A Study on the Supporting Policy of Family Support Servicein Shanghai

As a developing country, but also the world＇s largest population, the largest population of the country, aging is an important problem for our country＇s attention and resolution. With the aging of our population increasingly serious problem, as well as the old pension system has become increasingly prominent malpractice, the old has become a high degree of concern about the social problems. Based on the analysis of the weakening of traditional family pension function and the necessity of family pension, this paper concludes that the family pension model is still in line with China＇s national conditions and national strength. And put forward the importance of family support policy, Through the family to carry out active and effective policy support to promote the development of the family, help to better promote the family pension function play and improve.

Study on social support system of urban Empty Nester old-age home

Empty nester are elderly people who have special needs. With the evolution of the aging society and family structure, empty nest family is rapidly increasing. The Empty Nester is the result of a combination of factors of population transformation, economic development, intergenerational relations change etc. We need to build a multi-level, three-dimensional social support networks, to ensure that this part of the elderly can happily spend their twilight years.

How can home care realize people-based, local and global consciousness of the organic unity of vision

Under the background of China＇s aging population, home care service system in line with China＇s traditional family pension, pension also incorporates community features, is widely used in China at this stage of pension model. However, the home care service research stage and the organic unity of the people did not do standard, local awareness and global perspective, often blindly follow the tide of globalization. Article by home care services, people-based, local and global vision of the concept of consciousness and its relationship to reports, summarized the research stage of home care service should be how to achieve unity of the three.

Effects of the New Two-child Policy On Family Old-age Security

This paper analyzes the current situation of the aging population and low fertility rate.lt is found that the aging process is accelerated, the population growth potential is decreased, and the elderly dependency ratio is higher.Secondly, this paper mainly analyzes the impact of the new two-child policy on family pension security from three aspects： population policy, family support and social security.There are two aspects of the effects, the positive effects are：improve fertility, reduce elderly dependency ratio, relieve population aging,enhance the family development： the negative effects are： tremendous pressure on public resources, further inequality in birth right, heavy economic pressure on the family.At last. this paper puts forward the constructive countermeasures against the problems of the policy and the was out of the family old-age security.

Issues of an Ageing Population in European Union

One of the main contemporary problems requiring urgent attention since its present and future repercussions on particular countries is the decrease of population and related problems of population ageing. The population ageing is not a worldwide problem yet, it concerns mostly world developed countries. On the other hand, it is a known fact that the population ageing in developing countries will culminate in few decades and will be more dramatic as the current population ageing in the developed world. In the developed countries, the population ageing is cause by the prolonged human life and the decrease of natality. This trend is resulting from many factors that are related to the modernization of the society which caused the decrease in fertility and natality. The health care improvement resulted in the prolonged life expectancy and a better health condition of the population. The science advance prolonged the average life expectancy which is the main reason for the population ageing.

Perfect Shanghai Community Support Mechanism importance

With the aging of our population is growing significantly, pension issues are also increasingly prominent in the family pension, social pension and retirement communities, and retirement communities have both advantages and both have their own characteristics and become an effective means to solve the pension problem, Shanghai is currently analyzing the situation and problems of the pension on the basis of the Shanghai community care services continue to improve mechanisms to forward the healthy and orderly development of Shanghai pension service mechanism.

Investigations of the endowment patterns inside home in Chinese urban community

China is the only one country in the world with more than one hundred million people who aged over 60. With the dramatically increasing of population aging speed, the traditional endowment pattern with the element of family model has a weakening trend and does not satisfy the demand of urban elderly diversified and multi-level pension. Thus, pensions that occupy at home are becoming the best choice of the urban pension mode in China. The paper will describe the meaning, situation and prospects of the home endowment and demonstrate the significance of developing the home endowment project in China. Additionally, the paper will discuss the future endowment model from the aspects of the government organization, scientific planning and functional shifts.

The Analysis of＂House-for-Pension＂ in China

As China has entered the aging society, the social and family are facing an increasing pressure in pension system. To explore diversified pension model for China has become the key to solve this problem. In 2013 the state council issued an document named Opinions to Speed Up the Derelopment of Pension Services, which clearly put forward that the government should promote the elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance pilot ＂. ＂To implement housing endowment＂, practiced successfully in European and American countries, has proved a good way to solve the problem of lack of pension. This paper makes a analysis of the model, including the necessity,some practice and restricting factors promoting in our country, so as to explore countermeasures and Suggestions of the feasibility.