我国已经进入了一个快速老龄化的社会。根据《中国统计年鉴》公布的人口年龄结构与抚养比资料,2022年65岁及以上人口达到了20,780万,占总人口的14.9%,较2012年增加了64%。人口老龄化将是我国以后的重要国情。其中乡村留守老人所面临的...我国已经进入了一个快速老龄化的社会。根据《中国统计年鉴》公布的人口年龄结构与抚养比资料,2022年65岁及以上人口达到了20,780万,占总人口的14.9%,较2012年增加了64%。人口老龄化将是我国以后的重要国情。其中乡村留守老人所面临的生活问题尤为突出,本文目的在于在国家逐步丰富乡村留守老人物质生活的同时,关注其内心对于养老方面的焦虑情绪,制定合适的解决方案,以便于提升他们幸福感。文章采用访谈法,对江苏省某市S村的留守老人进行走访调查,收集资料,整理归纳,分析目前留守老人针对养老方面所存在的心理问题。通过走访研究发现,村中留守老人物质生活已基本保障,但是在养老方面存在焦虑和悲观化的情绪,特别是子女还未成婚的老人表示心理压力很大。因此,应当采取积极的措施缓解乡村留守老人对于养老的悲观化情绪,提升其生活幸福感。China has entered a rapidly aging society. According to the data of population age structure and dependency ratio published in China Statistical Yearbook, the population aged 65 and above reached 207.8 million in 2022, accounting for 14.9% of the total population, an increase of 64% compared with 2012. Population aging will be an important national condition in China in the future. Among them, the life problems faced by the left-behind elderly in rural areas are particularly prominent. The purpose of this paper is to pay attention to their inner anxiety about providing for the elderly while gradually enriching the material life of the left-behind elderly in rural areas, and to formulate appropriate solutions in order to enhance their happiness. In this paper, interview method is used to investigate the left-behind elderly in S village of a city in Jiangsu Province, collect data, sort out and summarize, and analyze the psychological problems of the left-behind elderly in providing for the elderly at present. Through interviews and research, it is found that the material life of the left-behind elderly in the village has been basically guaranteed, but there is anxiety and pessimism in providing for the elderly, especially the elderly whose children are not married say that they are under great psychological pressure. Therefore, active measures should be taken to alleviate the pessimism of the left-behind elderly in rural areas and improve their happiness in life.展开更多
随着中国城市化进程的加速,农村地区留守老人问题日益突出。这些老人通常因子女外出务工或移居城市而长期独居或与配偶相依为命。缺乏家庭和社区的支持,留守老人面临严重的心理健康问题,如孤独、抑郁等。本文深入分析农村留守老人精神...随着中国城市化进程的加速,农村地区留守老人问题日益突出。这些老人通常因子女外出务工或移居城市而长期独居或与配偶相依为命。缺乏家庭和社区的支持,留守老人面临严重的心理健康问题,如孤独、抑郁等。本文深入分析农村留守老人精神养老的现状及其面临的困境,提出了政策、社区支持和心理健康干预等方面的优化路径和具体建议,旨在为改善留守老人的生活质量和心理健康提供理论支持和实践指导。With the acceleration of China’s urbanization process, the problem of left-behind elderly people in rural areas has become increasingly prominent. These elderly people often live alone or with their spouses for a long time because of their children’s migrant work or migration to cities. Without family and community support, left-behind elderly people face serious mental health problems, such as loneliness and depression. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation of spiritual care for the elderly left behind in rural areas and the difficulties they face, and puts forward optimization paths and specific suggestions in terms of policies, community support and mental health intervention, aiming at providing theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the quality of life and mental health of the elderly left behind.展开更多
在人口老龄化已渐成中国社会的一个新常态下,当前农村留守老人心理健康现状很不容乐观,改善他们的心理状况已成为一个现实的问题。当前,我国农村留守老人面临孤独感强烈、焦虑情绪普遍、安全感缺乏以及自我价值感降低等问题,影响因素则...在人口老龄化已渐成中国社会的一个新常态下,当前农村留守老人心理健康现状很不容乐观,改善他们的心理状况已成为一个现实的问题。当前,我国农村留守老人面临孤独感强烈、焦虑情绪普遍、安全感缺乏以及自我价值感降低等问题,影响因素则涵盖家庭结构变化与子女分离导致情感与生活照料缺失,经济状况与生活压力使老人生活质量受限且对未来担忧等,针对这些现状与影响因素,本文提出了加强家庭沟通与关怀、改善经济状况与减轻生活压力、完善社会支持体系等相应的对策,以期为改善这一群体的生活状况和心理状态提供理论支持与实践指引,进而推动农村社会的健康发展。In the context of aging population becoming a new normal in Chinese society, the current mental health status of left-behind elderly in rural areas is not optimistic, and improving their psychological condition has become a practical issue. At present, left-behind elderly people in rural areas of China are facing strong feelings of loneliness, widespread anxiety, lack of security, and low self-worth. The influencing factors include changes in family structure and separation of children leading to a lack of emotional and life care, economic conditions and life pressure limiting the quality of life of the elderly and concerns about the future. In response to these situations and influencing factors, this article proposes corresponding measures such as strengthening family communication and care, improving economic conditions and reducing life pressure, and improving the social support system, in order to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the living conditions and psychological status of this group, and promote the healthy development of rural society.展开更多
文摘我国已经进入了一个快速老龄化的社会。根据《中国统计年鉴》公布的人口年龄结构与抚养比资料,2022年65岁及以上人口达到了20,780万,占总人口的14.9%,较2012年增加了64%。人口老龄化将是我国以后的重要国情。其中乡村留守老人所面临的生活问题尤为突出,本文目的在于在国家逐步丰富乡村留守老人物质生活的同时,关注其内心对于养老方面的焦虑情绪,制定合适的解决方案,以便于提升他们幸福感。文章采用访谈法,对江苏省某市S村的留守老人进行走访调查,收集资料,整理归纳,分析目前留守老人针对养老方面所存在的心理问题。通过走访研究发现,村中留守老人物质生活已基本保障,但是在养老方面存在焦虑和悲观化的情绪,特别是子女还未成婚的老人表示心理压力很大。因此,应当采取积极的措施缓解乡村留守老人对于养老的悲观化情绪,提升其生活幸福感。China has entered a rapidly aging society. According to the data of population age structure and dependency ratio published in China Statistical Yearbook, the population aged 65 and above reached 207.8 million in 2022, accounting for 14.9% of the total population, an increase of 64% compared with 2012. Population aging will be an important national condition in China in the future. Among them, the life problems faced by the left-behind elderly in rural areas are particularly prominent. The purpose of this paper is to pay attention to their inner anxiety about providing for the elderly while gradually enriching the material life of the left-behind elderly in rural areas, and to formulate appropriate solutions in order to enhance their happiness. In this paper, interview method is used to investigate the left-behind elderly in S village of a city in Jiangsu Province, collect data, sort out and summarize, and analyze the psychological problems of the left-behind elderly in providing for the elderly at present. Through interviews and research, it is found that the material life of the left-behind elderly in the village has been basically guaranteed, but there is anxiety and pessimism in providing for the elderly, especially the elderly whose children are not married say that they are under great psychological pressure. Therefore, active measures should be taken to alleviate the pessimism of the left-behind elderly in rural areas and improve their happiness in life.
文摘随着中国城市化进程的加速,农村地区留守老人问题日益突出。这些老人通常因子女外出务工或移居城市而长期独居或与配偶相依为命。缺乏家庭和社区的支持,留守老人面临严重的心理健康问题,如孤独、抑郁等。本文深入分析农村留守老人精神养老的现状及其面临的困境,提出了政策、社区支持和心理健康干预等方面的优化路径和具体建议,旨在为改善留守老人的生活质量和心理健康提供理论支持和实践指导。With the acceleration of China’s urbanization process, the problem of left-behind elderly people in rural areas has become increasingly prominent. These elderly people often live alone or with their spouses for a long time because of their children’s migrant work or migration to cities. Without family and community support, left-behind elderly people face serious mental health problems, such as loneliness and depression. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation of spiritual care for the elderly left behind in rural areas and the difficulties they face, and puts forward optimization paths and specific suggestions in terms of policies, community support and mental health intervention, aiming at providing theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the quality of life and mental health of the elderly left behind.
文摘在人口老龄化已渐成中国社会的一个新常态下,当前农村留守老人心理健康现状很不容乐观,改善他们的心理状况已成为一个现实的问题。当前,我国农村留守老人面临孤独感强烈、焦虑情绪普遍、安全感缺乏以及自我价值感降低等问题,影响因素则涵盖家庭结构变化与子女分离导致情感与生活照料缺失,经济状况与生活压力使老人生活质量受限且对未来担忧等,针对这些现状与影响因素,本文提出了加强家庭沟通与关怀、改善经济状况与减轻生活压力、完善社会支持体系等相应的对策,以期为改善这一群体的生活状况和心理状态提供理论支持与实践指引,进而推动农村社会的健康发展。In the context of aging population becoming a new normal in Chinese society, the current mental health status of left-behind elderly in rural areas is not optimistic, and improving their psychological condition has become a practical issue. At present, left-behind elderly people in rural areas of China are facing strong feelings of loneliness, widespread anxiety, lack of security, and low self-worth. The influencing factors include changes in family structure and separation of children leading to a lack of emotional and life care, economic conditions and life pressure limiting the quality of life of the elderly and concerns about the future. In response to these situations and influencing factors, this article proposes corresponding measures such as strengthening family communication and care, improving economic conditions and reducing life pressure, and improving the social support system, in order to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the living conditions and psychological status of this group, and promote the healthy development of rural society.